届高三下册自主测试英语试题.docx

届高三下册自主测试英语试题.docx

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届高三下册自主测试英语试题

高三英语学习质量自我检测

高三英语

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Yesterday,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet1Isawfourseparatedimes（角）onthe

groundshininginthesunlight.Ibentdown,pickedthemupandenteredthepostoffice.Insidealady2（dig）throughherpurseatthecounteranxiouslylookingforchangetomaila

package.Believeitornot,shewasexactlyfortycentsshort.Howamazingitwas!

Iplacedmydimesonthecounter.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousand3（dollar）.

B

Theearth,theplaneton4weareliving,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itcame

fromtheshrinking（收缩）ofavastcloudofdustandgasinouterspace.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearth,aswellasthesunandtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,5

（form）atleastfivebillionyearsago.TheearthisslightlyflattenedattheNorthandSouthPoles,6itwouldlooklikeaperfectballifyouwerefaroutinspace.

C

ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Bambooculturehasalreadybeenrooted7Chinesemindsthroughthelonghistory.TotheChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolof

virtue,8（reflect）people’ssoulandemotion.Bamboohasthetitleof“thegentlemanof

plants”.9（it）deeprootsymbolizesdeterminationanditsstraightandhollowpole

representsstraightnessandmodesty.Bambooculturealways10（play）apositiverolein

encouragingChinesepeopletoholdonwhenfacingtoughsituations.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenyou’reapreteen,ahugeproblemmightbethatyoujusthavetohaveanewrock-rapCD,11yourparentswon’tgiveyouthemoneyforit.Ithoughtlifewasso12whenthingslikethishappened—untilSeptember11,2001.

IwasinP.E.whentheplaneshittheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.AssoonasIgothomeandforweeksafter,Isawthedisaster13onTV.Seeingtheinnocentpeoplerunningfortheir14asthedebris（瓦砾）startedcomingdownthefireandsmokeroseoutofthe15broughttearstomyeyes.Icouldn’thelpimaginingwhatthepeopleonthe16andinthebuildingswerethinkingandgoingthrough,not17whatwasgoingon.Iadmiredthecourageofthefirefighterswhorushedinandriskedtheirownlivesto18others.Ittoremyheartaparttowatchthe19looksonthefacesofsomanypeoplewhodidn’tknowiftheirlovedonesweredeadoralivewhile20inallthedebris.

Thenit21me:

AllmylifeIhadthoughtmainlyofmyself.Ihaditeasyinlifeandhadbeentakingitallforgranted.

Afeelingofcoldness22downmyback,andIcriedjustthinkingofthepossibility

thatitcouldhaveeasily23tomyfamily.Mymomordadcouldhavebeenkilledlikethat,andIwouldnever,everseethemagain.Ibegantoevaluatewhatareal24inlifewas.

Thisdisaster25methatawfulthingscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Nowwhenmymomordadorsistergosomewhere,evenifit’sjust26thestore,ItrytoremembertotellthemthatIlovethembecauseIknowthereisa27thatImaynevertellthemthat28.

NotgettinganewCDisnotgoingtomakeor29mylife.Icanlivewiththosekindsofproblems.ButlosingsomeoneIlovewould30makemylifemiserable.

9/11showedmejustwhatIam.

11.A.butB.soC.orD.for

12.A.unbelievableB.uncomfortableC.unfairD.uncertain

13.A.expandB.occurC.strikeD.unfold

14.A.livesB.familiesC.housesD.friends

15.A.curtainsB.buildingsC.gatesD.bedrooms

16.A.seatsB.planesC.cornersD.streets

17.A.believingB.thinkingC.knowingD.caring

18.A.joinB.saveC.meetD.calm

19.A.puzzledB.severeC.dirtyD.desperate

20.A.hiddenB.foundC.placedD.trapped

21.A.rewardedB.surprisedC.hitD.told

22.A.cooledB.droppedC.ranD.passed

23.A.happenedB.comparedC.relatedD.turned

24.A.relationshipB.problemC.needD.fate

25.A.taughtB.remindedC.persuadedD.informed

26.A.onB.inC.atD.to

27.A.storyB.doubtC.chanceD.plan

28.A.againB.onceC.enoughD.ever

29.A.endB.changeC.spareD.break

30.A.ratherB.trulyC.probablyD.frequently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Howdoyoufeelaboutwatchingotherpeoplework?

Nothingismorerefreshingonawarmsummerdaythanwatchingsomeoneelsework.

Rightnow,I’msittingonmyporchandwatchingyoungBethbaling（打捆）thebigfieldontopofthehill.She’sbeenhayingthatfieldforovertenyears.Iknow:

I

putheronthetractorwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.Shepickedagreatdayforbaling.It’snottoohot,andthere’sanicebreeze.OnMonday,

whenshecutthefield,itwassohotIthoughtthecornwouldstartpoppinginthefield.Didn’tstopher,though.Shejuststuckthatbighatonherhead,wrappedawethandkerchiefaroundherneck,andsettowork.IrememberwhenIwouldhavedonethesamething.

WhileI’mheresuckingalemonade,Bethisdrivingthe“hay（干草）train,”atractorpulling

abalerandanoldwagon.You’dthinksomeonehersizewouldneverbeabletoseeoverthetractor.Butsomehowshemanages.Whenshe’sfinished,hertracksareverystraight.

Thewholetimeshe’shaying,thatdogofhersisworkingjustashard,runningalongbeside

herlikehe’safraidshe’lldriveawaywithouthim.Bethsureknewwhatshewasdoingwhenshetrainedhim.

Thewaythemachineworksispurepoetry.Eachrowispushedintoshape.Whenjustenoughhayisinabale,itiswrappedupandfastenedtogether.Asecondorsolater,thebalecomesflyingoutandintotheoldwagon.Thepersonwhoinventedthatmachinesurewassomekindofgenius.

That’snottosayitworksperfectly.Everyonceinawhileabalemissesthemark,especiallywhenyouareturningthemachineattheendofarow.Thatmeans,ofcourse,thatyouhavetogobackandpickupthosebalesandthrowthemintothewagon.

IcanrememberwhenBeth’smotherwasherage.ShelookedanawfullotlikeBethdoesnow.Makesamanproudtoseehisdaughterandgranddaughtertakingsuchgoodcareofthemselves.

Well,IsupposeIshouldgetupandfillthisglassagain.Notmuchfunsittingherewithanemptyglass.

31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatatsometimeinthepasttheauthor_.

A.boughtthetractorforBethB.forcedBethtoworkatanearlyage

C.workedinthefieldlikeBethD.trainedthedogtohelpBethwork

32.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesightofBethbalinghayis.

A.uncommonB.beautifulC.unforgettableD.changeable

33.Beforethrownintothewagon,thehaymustbe.

A.tiedupB.driedupC.cutupD.linedup

34.Whodoyouthinkistellingthisstory?

A.Beth’smother.B.Beth’sfather.

C.Beth’sgrandmother.D.Beth’sgrandfather.

B

Ifyouhaven'theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you'veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.

Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimates

thatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.

Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago？

Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumber

ofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.

Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlong

andhardananothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing？

Ifyourecognize

yourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!

Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconflict.IfyouareeasilyinfluencedbyRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver'srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.

35.ThefirstsentenceinPara.1impliesthat.

A.onemaybeangeredbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthem

B.themediacoinedtheterm"RoadRage"onlyafewmonthsago

C.RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonths

D.peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappenings

36.Theunderlinedword“spell”inPara.3means.

A.relieveB.causeC.spreadD.prevent

37.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?

A.Talkingwhiledriving.B.Drivingathighspeed.

C.Soundingthehornwhenpassing.D.Shoutingatanotherdriver.

38.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.

A.tellpeoplehowt