反义疑问句练习题附答案.docx

1、反义疑问句练习题附答案反意疑问句 【2 】一.祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得加倍委婉.确定祈使句的反意疑问句平日用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的寄义.在否认的祈使句后的反意疑问句平日只用will you.1、表示“要求”,确定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you.如：Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”.“劝诱”时,确定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you.如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”.“不耐心

2、”时,确定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cant you.如：Stop talking, cant you?4.用“Lets”开首的确定祈使句表示“提议.建议.主意”,厥后的反意疑问句用shall we.如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you.如：Let us go now, will you?5、否认祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you.如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK.二.复合句

3、的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其重要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准照样以从句为准.1、多半复合句后的反意疑问句的主.谓语同主句的主.谓语一致.如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主.谓语应与从句的主.谓语一致.如：I dont think he will come, will he?陈述部分假如是“I dont think（believe,supp

4、ose,expect）+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用确定情势;因为主句中的否认其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否认句,故其答复运用确定式,如：-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.（不,他们到了）/No,they havent.（是的,他们没到）当主句的主语为二.三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afra

5、id, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,厥后的问句应与主句相一致（此时,否认只看主句,与从句无关）,如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主.谓语应与邻近的分句的主.谓语相一致.如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三.含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1.当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须.必要”时,厥后的反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt.如：You

6、 must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?假如must的寄义表示“必定是.想必”等推想意义时,厥后的反意疑问句则要根据句中的谓语动词的时态构造采用be/have/did/do+not等响应情势.如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2.假如陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(曩昔分词),但明示或暗示了曩昔的时光,其反意疑问句用曩昔时.如：He must have seen hi

7、m yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to,厥后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to厥后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可.如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时,厥后的反意疑问句用do的响应情势.如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句顶用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用h

8、ave的响应情势.如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6.陈述部分有had better/would rather时,厥后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt.如：Youd better not stay here, had you?They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7.当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的恰当情势;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need组成.Need与Dare 用法差别一. need的用法 1） n

9、eed可用作实义动词,意为须要;必要,后面可接名词.动名词或动词不定式等作宾语.留意need doing表示被动意义,相当于need to be done.例如： I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我须要一本词典,是以我要去趟书店. How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发须要多久洗一次？ 2） need可用作情态动词,平日用于疑问句和否认句中,后接动词本相.这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化.例如： Its only e

10、ight oclock. Need you go so early? 才八点.你须要去这么早吗？ You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告知他了. 3） neednt do与neednt have done的差别： 两者都表示不必做.但前者表示如今或未来不必做;尔后者表示曩昔（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）.例如： You neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外. Y

11、ou neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占领的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）. 二.dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词,此时厥后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以实时态的变化.例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来. She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与先生对视. 2） dare用作情态动词,后跟动词本相,重要用

12、于疑问句.否认句和前提句中.例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓. If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 假如你敢向我们的先生说那件事,我就投你一票.四.陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1.陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,厥后的反意疑问句主语用it

13、.如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2.陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语they以统筹所指代的男.女两性.如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3.陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,厥后的反意疑问句一般用主语one.如：One cant be always careful,

14、can one?五.含有否认词或半否认词的反意疑问句：1.陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否认或半否认意义的词时,都视为否认,故反意疑问句部分用确定情势.如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2.假如陈述部分的否认意义只是由单词加否认前缀组成时,厥后的反意疑问句一般要用否认情势.如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六.陈述部分的主语是指导代词的反意疑问句：1.陈述部分主语是指导代词this, that时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：This is

15、 important, isnt it?2.陈述部分主语是指导代词these, those时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语they.如：Those are mine, arent they?七.反意疑问句的其他特别情势：1.陈述部分是“Im”构造时,厥后的反意疑问句用arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等构造时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语there.如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3

16、.陈述部分的主语是动词不定式.动名词短语以及词组或从句时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it? 4.陈述句谓语部分消失否认词缀时,疑问部分仍用否认构造.如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?5、感慨句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的如今时,主语根据具体内容而定.What a clever girl, isnt she?How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一.选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning,

17、_? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. do

18、esnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C

19、. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wo

20、uldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did

21、 he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give

22、 Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is l

23、ittle water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you ar

24、e right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ?

25、A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she41.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best f

26、or that,_ ?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it42.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,_?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A. do

27、nt they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A. mustnt they

28、 B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you50.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is

29、there51.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,_?A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,_?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many years,_?A. isnt

30、 she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she55.What beautiful flowers,_?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he57.Youd better go at once,_?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you58.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? A. isnt it B. hadnt youC. wouldnt youD. wont you 60. I suppose youre not going today,