反义疑问句练习题附答案.docx
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反义疑问句练习题附答案
反意疑问句【2】
一.祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得加倍委婉.确定祈使句的反意疑问句平日用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等来表达不同的寄义.在否认的祈使句后的反意疑问句平日只用willyou.
1、表示“要求”,确定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou.
如：
Givemeahand,willyou?
2、表示“邀请”.“劝诱”时,确定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’tyou.
如：
Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?
3、表示“催促”.“不耐心”时,确定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’tyou.
如：
Stoptalking,can’tyou?
4.用“Let’s…”开首的确定祈使句表示“提议.建议.主意”,厥后的反意疑问句用shallwe.如：
Let’shaveatry,shallwe?
但是以Letus…或Letme…开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou.
如：
Letusgonow,willyou?
5、否认祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou.如：
Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?
以Let’snot…开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用allright或OK.
二.复合句的反意疑问句
其反意疑问的主谓语视其重要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准照样以从句为准.
1、多半复合句后的反意疑问句的主.谓语同主句的主.谓语一致.
如：
Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the
2、①主句是Ithink（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主.谓语应与从句的主.谓语一致.
如：
Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?
②陈述部分假如是“Idon’tthink（believe,suppose,expect…）+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用确定情势;因为主句中的否认其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否认句,故其答复运用确定式,如：
--Wedon’timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?
--Yes,theyhave.（不,他们到了）/No,theyhaven’t.（是的,他们没到）
③当主句的主语为二.三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+宾语从句时,厥后的问句应与主句相一致（此时,否认只看主句,与从句无关）,如：
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主.谓语应与邻近的分句的主.谓语相一致.
如：
Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?
三.含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1.当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须.必要”时,厥后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t.如：
①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?
②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?
假如must的寄义表示“必定是.想必”等推想意义时,厥后的反意疑问句则要根据句中的谓语动词的时态构造采用be/have/did/do+not等响应情势.如：
①Hemustbeeill,isn’the?
②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?
2.假如陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.（曩昔分词）,但明示或暗示了曩昔的时光,其反意疑问句用曩昔时.如：
Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?
3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto,厥后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如：
Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?
4、陈述部分含情态动词usedto厥后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可.如：
Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时,厥后的反意疑问句用do的响应情势.如：
Youhavetogo,don’tyou?
但是在陈述句顶用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时,反意疑问句用have的响应情势.如：
Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?
6.陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时,厥后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t.如：
①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?
②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?
7.当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的恰当情势;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need组成.
Need与Dare用法差别
一.need的用法
1）need可用作实义动词,意为"须要;必要",后面可接名词.动名词或动词不定式等作宾语.留意"needdoing"表示被动意义,相当于needtobedone.例如：
Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我须要一本词典,是以我要去趟书店.
Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）?
你的头发须要多久洗一次？
2）need可用作情态动词,平日用于疑问句和否认句中,后接动词本相.这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化.例如：
It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?
才八点.你须要去这么早吗？
Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告知他了.
3）needn'tdo与needn'thavedone的差别：
两者都表示"不必做......".但前者表示如今或未来不必做;尔后者表示"曩昔（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）".例如：
Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外.
Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占领的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）.
二.dare的用法
1）dare用作实义动词,此时厥后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以实时态的变化.例如：
Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来.
Shedoesn'tdare（to）meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢与先生对视.
2）dare用作情态动词,后跟动词本相,重要用于疑问句.否认句和前提句中.例如：
Howdareshedothingslikethattome?
她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dareyoucatchthemouse?
你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？
-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓.
Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.假如你敢向我们的先生说那件事,我就投你一票.
四.陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1.陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时,厥后的反意疑问句主语用it.如：
①Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?
②Nothingisinthebox,isit?
2.陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语they以统筹所指代的男.女两性.如：
Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?
3.陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,厥后的反意疑问句一般用主语one.如：
Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?
五.含有否认词或半否认词的反意疑问句：
1.陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否认或半否认意义的词时,都视为否认,故反意疑问句部分用确定情势.如：
Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?
2.假如陈述部分的否认意义只是由单词加否认前缀组成时,厥后的反意疑问句一般要用否认情势.如：
Heisunhappy,isn’the?
六.陈述部分的主语是指导代词的反意疑问句：
1.陈述部分主语是指导代词this,that时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：
Thisisimportant,isn’tit?
2.陈述部分主语是指导代词these,those时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语they.如：
Thosearemine,aren’tthey?
七.反意疑问句的其他特别情势：
1.陈述部分是“I’m…”构造时,厥后的反意疑问句用aren’tI？
如：
Iamastudent,aren’tI?
2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等构造时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语there.如：
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?
3.陈述部分的主语是动词不定式.动名词短语以及词组或从句时,厥后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit?
4.陈述句谓语部分消失否认词缀时,疑问部分仍用否认构造.如：
He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
5、感慨句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的如今时,主语根据具体内容而定.
①Whataclevergirl,isn’tshe?
②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren’tthey?
一.选择
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?
A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?
—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?
—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?
—Yes.A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe
39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?
A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit
40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?
A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe
41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?
A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit
42.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______?
A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe
43.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?
A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone
44.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?
A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey
45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?
A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou
46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?
A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey
47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?
A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey
48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?
A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou
49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou
50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________?
A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere
51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?
A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey
52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?
A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe
53.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?
A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou
54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?
A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe
55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?
A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit
56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?
A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe
57.You'dbettergoatonce,________?
A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou
58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________?
A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou
59.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’tit B.hadn’tyou C.wouldn’tyou D.won’tyou60. Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,
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