考点突破代词.docx

1、考点突破代词代 词 主要考点 考点 1人称代词考点 2 物主代词考点 3 反身代词考点 4 不定代词考点 5 it的用法精剖析 语法突破 【考点1】人称代词 数、格 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I meweus第二人称youyou youyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词的主格作主语；人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。（2）在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格，如“Me, too”。随堂练习 一、单句语法填空All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of _ (they) t

2、he hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with _ (he)We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with _ as well as possible.My frien

3、ds walked with me to the bus stop and waited with _ (I) until the bus arrived.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _ (he)二、单句改错 (2016浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed

4、 greet her at the door.Its been a week since we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.Finally, we put the figurines (面人) we made them on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.But its dif

5、ficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan it.Secondly, its high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.W

6、e had to take her to the doctor on the third day and we were really worried, but he was OK.【答案】一、单句语法填空 them, him, them,me, him二、单句改错 her改为him, them改为us, 去掉them, it改为them, 第一个I改为me, they改为we, her改为him 或者he改为she【考点2】物主代词意思类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursy

7、ourstheirs（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。 （2）名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。 随堂练习 一、单句语法填空Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but Chinas is unequaled because of _ (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.“As soon as he opens _ (he) mou

8、th and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher.The violin is _ (you), Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.They are heading for Florida for _ (they) honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon

9、 as they get back.二、单句改错Ive always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practice and improve my English.Through these activities, we can broaden us horizons and learn about Western culture. (2014重庆联合测试)If you dont build your dream, someone will

10、hire you to build him.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.(2016四川高考)Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying d

11、ifferent kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【答案】一、单句语法填空its, his, yours, their二、单句改错 your改为yours, us改为our, him改为his, our改为his, her改为his, your改为my【考点3】反身代词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人

12、称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves（1）反身代词常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce(介绍)等动词后和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作宾语。 （2）反身代词可以作名词或代词的同位语,加强语气,强调亲自,本人,亲身。（3）反身代词可以在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。（4）含有反身代词的短语 介词+反身代词by oneself 单独地,独自地for oneself 亲自,为自己 in on

13、eself本身,本来 to oneself对自己,独有动词+反身代词dress oneself自己穿衣 hide oneself把自己藏起来enjoy oneself过得愉快 feel oneself觉得自在lose oneself迷路 seat oneself坐下amuse oneself自娱 teach oneself自学express oneself表达自己的思想 behave oneself表现得体,有礼貌boast oneself自夸make yourself at home不拘束 help oneself to随便吃,随便用devote oneself to致力于 apply on

14、eself to 专心致志于 adapt/ adjust oneself to 适应于随堂练习 ：单句语法填空 (2017浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt _ (I)，” says Paulson.They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve _ (they)(2010上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depe

15、nd on _.I am sure all of them enjoyed _ in the party last night.Can you carry this box upstairs by _ ?【答案】myself, themselves, ourselves, themselves, yourself【考点4】不定代词1. either, both, neither, all, none, any 词义指代都任何一个都不两个人或物botheitherneither三个或三个以上的人或物；不可数名词allanynone随堂练习 一、单句语法填空There are many trees

16、 on _ side of the street.Lily and Lucy are twins, _ of them look like their mother.Neither answer _ (be) right.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. (2012?江西)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.

17、 (2013?陕西，22)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _(2013?新课标，14)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for _ the teachers and the students.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained a

18、ny useful suggestions.(2014北京东城联考)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.(2014北京东城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You neednt buy _.二、单句改错(2017全国卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.(2015四川高考改编)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to my knowledge.(201

19、4四川卷)Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked either and moved to Cambridge.(2014河南洛阳统考)You see, none of them is big, but they become a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third.Tom and Mike are all fond of skiing, but neither of them likes playing the piano.【

20、答案】一、单句语法填空either, both, is, none,none, both, both, neither, Either, any二、单句改错all改为both, neither改为none, either改为neither,none改为neither, all 改为both2. nobody/no one, nothing, none指代用来回答相当于是否加of短语nobody/no one人whonot anybodynot anyone否nothing物whatnot anything否none人或物how manyhow muchnot a/an/any +名词或no +

21、 名词是随堂练习 ：用none, nobody/no one, nothing填空 _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. - Wow! Youve got so many clothes! - But _ of them are in fashion now. I couldnt just stand by and do _.【答案】Nobody

22、/no one nothing none nothing3. other, the other, others, the others, another（1）other作定语时,常与复数名词连用,如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no以及形容词性物主代词，也可与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用。others是other的复数形式,泛指“别的人或物”（但不是全部），不能作定语,可构成 “some, others”（一些另一些）。 （2）the other 指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用构成“one,the other”（一个,另一个）；

23、the other作定语修饰复数名词时，特指“其余全部的人或物” ，可构成 “some, the others”（一些其余的）。 （3）another 指再一,另一,作代词或形容词,用于表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。（4）another也可用于数词前,表示再,又。 此时another+数词+名词复数相当于数词+more+名词复数。 随堂练习 一、单句语法填空I dont know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for _ purposes.Feeling that I could not

24、stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join _ one.(2014福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.(2013重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after _.二、单句改错I h

25、ave two brothers. One is a soldier and the another is a singer.You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors while other enjoy dark ones.Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”(2014苏州市调研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coff

26、ee and ordered others.(2014河北保定调研)The disease was terrible and it made Jacks life difficult, one problem following the another【答案】一、单句语法填空other, another, others, another, another二、单句改错another改为other, other改为others, other改为another, others改为another, 去掉the4. 复合不定代词某任何每个，所有没有人somebody(someone)anybody(an

27、yone)everybody(everyone)nobody(no one)物somethinganythingeverythingnothing（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。（2）复合不定代词若有形容词修饰，形容词应放在其后。5. 代词构成的固定搭配anything but 决不,根本不nothing but 仅仅,只有 none but=only 仅仅,只有all but=almost 几乎,差不多; 除外的全部anybody/everybody but除外的任何人not anything=nothing 没有什么(表示全部否定)not everything 并非每件东西

28、(表示部分否定)随堂练习：单句语法填空 (2014安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand. (2013安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.(2011全国卷)I got this bicycle for _；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011四川卷)There is _ in hi

29、s words. We should have a try.While he likes basketball very much, he is _ but a basketball teacher.Would you like _ to eat?Some bread and two cakes, please.【答案】Everyone/Everybody, Nothing, nothing, something, anything, something6. many, much, few, little, a few, a little代词用法表示意义含义注意few修饰可数名词否定含义几乎没有only a few = fewa few修饰可数名词肯定含义几个；一些little修饰不可数名词否定含义几乎没有only a little =littlea litt