陕西省中考英语试题.docx

1、陕西省中考英语试题2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科参考答案及评分标准A卷第一部分(听力 共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 【A】2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 【C】3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache.

2、 C. He has a toothache. 【A】4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English. 【C】5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant. 【B】6. A. Shell take a taxi. B. Shell go by bus. C. Shell walk there. 【C】7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket. 【B】8. A. In Germany. B. In C

3、hina. C. In Japan. 【B】9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 【A】10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10. 【B】第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What color shoes does the man want? 【A】A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay f

4、or the shoes? 【C】A.156 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. When did the boy start to run? 【B】A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifeen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started? 【B】A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a

5、week.15. How is he now? 【A】A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.II.听独白,填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. Linda comes from a_town_called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is_small_but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and_enjoy_ _their_ _time_together.19. People

6、 in Foxby like drinking _coffe_20. Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about_Chinese_ _culture_.第二部分(笔试 共90分)III.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) _21_

7、 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93，he met a challenge. One day, _22_ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_23_ in the movie? asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理发师). I believe youre the

8、right man for my movie The Barber.The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. _24_ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. _25_ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also _26_ both national and in

9、ternational prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard _27_ a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_28_ by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didnt know _29_ Mr. J

10、ing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _30_ solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !21. A. from B. of C. at D. on 【C】22. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【C】23. A. What can I

11、do B. What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do 【A】24. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until 【B】25. A. How big the challenge B. What big the challengeC. How the big challenge D. What the big challenge 【A】26. A. will win B. win C. wins D. won 【D】27. A. be B. act C.to be D. to act 【C】28. A. invites

12、B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 【D】29. A. that B. if C. where D. when 【B】30. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully 【D】第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _31_ trees every yea

13、r until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _32_ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we _33_ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He to

14、ld us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _34_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _35_ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do something to the land, we should never _36_ it. We must care about nature and leave it good

15、enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept _37_ first. Lets plant some trees! said our teacher after a moment. “It willbe a good _38_ !” So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I sta

16、nd in that field which was once empty, I see _39_ about as tll as I am. Is great to see how weve _40_ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.31.A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 【B】32. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 【A】33. A. planned B. feared C. knew D

17、. talked 【D】34. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 【C】35. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 【B】36. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell 【B】37. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 【C】38. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning 【A】39. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers 【A】40. A. broken

18、B. bought C. wasted D. changed 【D】IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)A41. The text is witten mainly to_. 【C】A. keep a diary B. send a postcardC. introduce the farm D. remember the address42. At the farm, people can_. 【A】A. ride and have a walk B. feed t

19、he animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishing D. cook meals and go swimming43. Which of the following is true? 【B】A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B. You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D. To know more

20、 about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876.BPeople use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express peoples minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, und

21、er the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “Im under the weather, they are saying that theyre not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep o

22、n the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun w

23、ay of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Lets read the following two examples: It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people ltter. The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark ni

24、ght.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are th

25、is easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.44. This passage tells us something about _ in the English language. 【D】A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “_.” 【C

26、】A. Im under the weather B. Im there in all weathersC. Youve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold46. What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under the weather? 【A】A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B. We should try to express our minds with it.C. We should

27、find an interesting way to learn it.D. We should create situations to guess its meaning.CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch

28、 program, Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay.“A full stomach makes all th

29、e difference to a childs learning, Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away, she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for

30、 local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealands CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people, said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.47. What kind of writing is it? 【B】A. Story. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation.48. The underlined word “extend here means “_”. 【A】A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall49. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was _ when she explained the program. 【B】A. planning for the