本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案.docx

1、本科理工英语3形成性考核册答案本科理工英语3形成性考核册答案 最新国家电大本科理工英语3形成性考核册答案 作业1 一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed? - . A. No problem B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year C. Dont mention it 2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a di

2、scount? - . A. You must be kidding B. It is terrible C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain 3. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? - .but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to say B. Youre welcome C. Id love to 4. - What do you t

3、hink of your new computer? - . A. I think so. B. How about you? C. It is really fantastic. 5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift. - . A. Good luck B. Thats right C. Congratulations 二、词汇与语法（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。 6. You dont have to start over from A

4、. scratch B. head C. again 7. Our company specializes architectural design. A. off B. in C. on 8. How will the war on his generation? A. effect B. affect C. impact 9. The store will for cash payment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount 10. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me.

5、 A. appeared B. happened C. occurred 11. Hold on a minute, please. I11 put you . A. off B. on C. through 12. There are of ways to make your house look greener. A. many B. plenty C. lot 13. If you keep your house green, you avoid the of many dangerous dilease. A. risk B. task C. chance 14. Placing a

6、job advertisement on an online job board is A. expensively B. costly C. cost 15. Im answering your advertisement for inrerior designer. Is the still open? A. position B. work C. place 16. Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait. A. are B. is C. were 17. Modern machinery been installed

7、 in this newly built factory. A. have B. has C. is 18. She talks as if he everything in the world. A. knew B. know C. had known 19. Going “green” have to be a challenge. A. dont B. doesnt C. is 20. Id appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating 三、阅读理解（15

8、个小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分） 21-25 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号 内写（F) Passage 1 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It

9、came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are n

10、ot easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth ba

11、gs, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. （ F ）21. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. （ T ）22. China made th

12、is rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. （ T ）23. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. （ F ）24. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. （ F ）25. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of pla

13、stic pollution. 26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic ove

14、rnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a

15、radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat i

16、n the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually

17、around? 20XX年-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it

18、 is also popular with travelers from all over the world. There for its going to gain more popularity. 26. The space of each capsule is quite . A. large B. capacious C. limited 27. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms C. wireless internet connection 28

19、. Capsule hotels were first developed in . A. Japan B. China C. UK 29. The benefits of these hotels do not include . A. convenience B. comfort C. price 30. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral 四、写作（ 共 20 分） 31. 根据所给内容写一封求职信。 说明：假设你是 Li Ming，根据下列内容写一封求职

20、信。 写信日期：20XX年 年 1月 10 日 内容： 1. 从 20XX年 年 1月 8 日在中国日报上获悉 ABC 公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息； 2. 毕业于上海学院（注：专业自拟），获得几种技能证书； 3. 曾在 DDF 公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑； 4. 随信附上简历； 5. 希望能获得面试机会。注意信函格式！ 相关表达： 中国日报：China Daily 证书：certificate 附上：enclose 简历：resume Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in nee

21、d of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Ming. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Shanghai University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned

22、English for ten years. If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciative. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 作业2 一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - You dont like buying things online, do you? - . A. Yes. I

23、 dont like it much B. No. Im a little worried about security C. No. Its very convenient 2. 一 Do you still like playing Majiang now? - . A. Yes. Its not so interesting B. Not at all. I havent played it for ages C. Its too boring. 3. - Some cars are really expensive. - . A. Certainly they are. They bu

24、rn less gas B. I do hope so C. I dont know about that 4. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now. - . A. You should drive safely. B. A car? Not a man? C. Wow, thats scaring. 5. 一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment. - . A. Youre so lucky. B. Its too ld. C. Yeah, it may bring a health haz

25、ard. 二、词汇与语法（ 共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。 6. Denmark recognized the of wind energy early. A. possibility B. potential C. power 7. She close contacts with the scientist for many years. A. maintained B. stayed C. claimed 8. He gave the boss a report which the current m

26、arket. A. analyzed B. explained C. expected 9. Its no use here, lets go home. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait 10. He is the right person to such a large wine company. A. rule B. managing C. supervise 11. The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder. A. when B. that C. how 12. No one

27、can be sure in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what 13. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer 14. This medicine before dinner. A. should ha

28、ve taken B. should have been took C. should be taken 15. If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre. A. Ill B. I may C. Id 16. He with his wife on household expenses. A. argue B. debate. C. dispute 17. Mr. Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What 18. What I should do is the

29、 task soon. A. to finish B. finished C. be finished 19. All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins. A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off: 20. These shops to the needs of children. A. meet B. solve C. cater 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Forces other

30、than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes（龙卷风）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 po

31、unds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet

32、. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of * pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to * pounds. If windows are open in the building,

33、 some of the inside air will rush out through them. 咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst. Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause f