本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案.docx

本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案.docx

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本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案

本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案

[最新]国家电大本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：

阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?

-.A.NoproblemB.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyearC.Don’tmentionit2.-Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?

-.A.YoumustbekiddingB.ItisterribleC.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain3.-Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?

-.butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.It’shardtosayB.You’rewelcomeC.I’dloveto4.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?

-.A.Ithinkso.B.Howaboutyou?

C.Itisreallyfantastic.5.-IhavejustgotaniPodasmybirthdaygift.-.A.GoodluckB.That’srightC.Congratulations二、词汇与语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

6.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom·A.scratchB.headC.again7.Ourcompanyspecializesarchitecturaldesign.A.offB.inC.on8.Howwillthewaronhisgeneration?

A.effectB.affectC.impact9.Thestorewillforcashpayment.A.discourseB.discourageC.discount10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurred11.Holdonaminute,please.I’11putyou.A.offB.onC.through12.Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot13.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreen,youavoidtheofmanydangerousdilease.A.riskB.taskC.chance14.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis·A.expensivelyB.costlyC.cost15.I’mansweringyouradvertisementforinreriordesigner.Isthestillopen?

A.positionB.workC.place16.Doyouwanttowait?

Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A.areB.isC.were17.Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.A.haveB.hasC.is18.Shetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowC.hadknown19.Going“green”havetobeachallenge.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.is20.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.A.operateB.tooperateC.operating三、阅读理解（15个小题，每小题3分，共45分）21-25题：

请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号内写（F）Passage1Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?

Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?

SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.（F）21.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.（T）22.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.（T）23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.（F）24.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.（F）25.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.26-30题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage2Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.ClothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforaYukawaandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants（oratleastvendingmachines）,pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?

20XX年-4000（USD25-50）anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Thereforit’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.26.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.A.largeB.capaciousC.limited27.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection28.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK29.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude.A.convenienceB.comfortC.price30.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral四、写作（共20分）31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。

说明：

假设你是LiMing，根据下列内容写一封求职信。

写信日期：

20XX年年1月10日内容：

1.从20XX年年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息；2.毕业于上海学院（注：

专业自拟），获得几种技能证书；3.曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；4.随信附上简历；5.希望能获得面试机会。

注意信函格式！

相关表达：

中国日报：

ChinaDaily证书：

certificate附上：

enclose简历：

resumeDearSir,Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementthatyoucompanyisinneedofasecretary.Iwouldlikeyoutoconsidermefortheposition.MynameisLiMing.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudyingbusinessmanagementinShanghaiUniversity.Iwillgraduatethissummer.Iamfamiliarwithcomputer,whichcanhelpmedotheofficewordverywell.AndIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob.Iwillbeguideappreciative.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing作业2一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：

阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Youdon’tlikebuyingthingsonline,doyou?

-.A.Yes.Idon’tlikeitmuchB.No.I’malittleworriedaboutsecurityC.No.It’sveryconvenient2.一DoyoustilllikeplayingMajiangnow?

-.A.Yes.It’snotsointerestingB.Notatall.Ihaven’tplayeditforagesC.It’stooboring.3.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.IdohopesoC.Idon’tknowaboutthat4.-Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.-.A.Youshoulddrivesafely.B.Acar?

Notaman?

C.Wow,that’sscaring.5.一Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.-.A.You’resolucky.B.It’stoold.C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每小题2分）6-20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

6.Denmarkrecognizedtheofwindenergyearly.A.possibilityB.potentialC.power7.Sheclosecontactswiththescientistformanyyears.A.maintainedB.stayedC.claimed8.Hegavethebossareportwhichthecurrentmarket.A.analyzedB.explainedC.expected9.It’snousehere,let’sgohome.A.waitingB.towaitC.wait10.Heistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.A.ruleB.managingC.supervise11.Theboystillrememberedthemomenthedroppedfromtheladder.A.whenB.thatC.how12.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat13.Ireallyappreciatetohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.A.youtoofferB.yourofferingC.thatyouoffer14.Thismedicinebeforedinner.A.shouldhavetakenB.shouldhavebeentookC.shouldbetaken15.IfIhadtimeseethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.A.I’llB.ImayC.I’d16.Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.A.argueB.debate.C.dispute17.Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.What18.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.befinished19.Allthemobilephonesmustbeforethemeetingbegins.A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff:

20.Theseshopstotheneedsofchildren.A.meetB.solveC.cater三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：

根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案Passage1Forcesotherthandamagingwindsarealsoatworkinsidetornadoes（龙卷风）.Sometimes,asthewindpassesahouse,thewallsandceilingburstapartasifabombhadgoneoffinside.Thisexplosioniscausedbythelowairpressureatthecenterofatornado.Thepressureatthecenterofatornadoisusually13poundspersquareinch.However,insidethehousetheairpressureisnormal,about15poundspersquareinch.Thedifferenceof2poundspersquareinchbetweentheinsideandoutsidepressuremaynotseemlikemuch.Butsupposeatornadopassesoverasmallbuildingthatmeasures20by10by10feet.Oneachsquareinchofthebuilding,thereis2poundsofpressurefromtheinsidethatisnotbalancedbyairpressureoutsidethebuilding.Ontheceiling,thataddsuptoanunbalancedpressureof*****pounds.Thepressureofthefourwallsaddsupto*****pounds.Ifwindowsareopeninthebuilding,someoftheinsideairwillrushoutthroughthem.咀1iswillbalancethepressureinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Butifthewindowsareshuttightly,thehugeinsidepressuremaycausethebuildingtoburst.Unfortunately,heavyrainoftenoccursinthestormsthatlaterproducetornadoes,sopeopleoftenshuttheirwindows.Thismaycausef