1、明胶词汇表BASIC VOCABULARY ON GELATIN AND GLUE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES明胶,骨胶制造程序的基本词汇一STAGES OF GELATINPROCESS 明胶工序进展阶段fresh bone /sun dried bone degreasing 鲜骨/干骨脱脂acidulation 浸酸washing 水洗liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰extraction 提胶draining 排水filtration 过滤deionization 离子交换evaporation 蒸发concentration 浓缩chemical adjus
2、tment 化学品添加/调节chilling 冷却 drying 干燥grinding 研磨 破碎storage/inventory 存放/库存blending 混合bagging/packing into bags 包装delivery 送货 交付 交货customer 客户 消费者二STAGE OF GLUE PROCESS 骨胶生产工序sun dried bone 干骨grinding 破碎sieving 筛选degreasing 脱脂bleaching treatment 漂白处理washing 水洗extraction 提胶steam 蒸发filtration 过滤evaporati
3、on 蒸发concentration 浓缩cooling drum 制冷鼓桶pearl glue 骨胶珠rotating dryer 旋转干燥static dryer 静止干燥crystal glue 骨胶珠三RAW MATERIALS 原材料fresh bone /sun dried bone degreasing 鲜骨/干骨脱脂ossein 骨素pig skin 猪皮hide 兽皮bone chip 骨粒四MAIN PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS 主产品和副产品main product 主产品by-product 副产品photographic gelatin 照相明胶p
4、harmaceutical gelatin 药用明胶hard capsule gelatin 硬胶囊明胶soft capsule gelatin 软胶囊明胶edible gelatin 食用明胶glue 骨胶 deglued/deproteinated bone 脱胶骨粒meatmeal/meat powder 肉粉bone powder 骨粉waste bone 生渣grease /fat 牛油 /骨油horn 牛角hoof hooves (pl.) 牛蹄head /skull 牛头dicalcium phosphate ( DCP) 磷酸盐 二钙protein 蛋白质limed bone
5、石灰骨cinder 炉渣 煤渣detergent 清洁剂 去污剂washing powder 洗衣粉ash 灰 灰末五Principle Equipment for Gelatin /Glue production明胶/骨胶生产主要设备conveyer belt 输送带grinder 研磨机/破碎机crusher 压榨机motor 马达 电动机to grind / to crush the bone 磨骨/碎骨dryer 干燥器to dry bone / gelatin 干燥骨/干燥明胶screen 筛vibrating screen 振动分离筛 to screen bones accordi
6、ng to the size 按尺寸筛选骨头scales (pl.) / balance 称 磅秤 天平to weigh sth. 称重to weigh raw materials on the scales/balance用称/天平称原材料acidulation vat 浸酸桶lime pit 石灰池washing vat 水洗桶stirrer / agitator mixer 搅拌器to stir /to agitate 振动/搅拌to wash bone 浸洗骨头 filter 过滤器 过滤to filter gelatin solution 过滤明胶液cardboard filtrat
7、ion 过滤纸板earth filtration 硅藻土过滤pump 泵silo 仓 地下仓 储煤坑extraction vat 提胶罐to extract gelitin 提炼明胶sterilization tank 消毒池chemical tank 化学品池votator 螺旋式热交换器 挤胶机cell 电池 干燥区 细胞blender 混合器to blend sth 混合某物pallet 垫 金属或木材之低台 托盘 平板架dryer 干燥器boiler 锅炉crane 起重机turbo engine 涡轮推动机 发动机fan 风扇heat exchange 热交换器compressor
8、压缩机hygrometer 湿度计compressed air 压缩空气gasket 垫圈 垫衬 manometer 气压计thermometer 温度计flowmeter 流量表 流速计Ph-meter 酸碱计 氢离子浓度测定计pipe 管 筒pipe line 管道 输油管 管线decanter 细颈瓶 沉淀分取器 倾析机spare-parts 零件car 小汽车truck 卡车 货车to fill the bags /containers with gelatin/bones 把明胶/骨头装入包装袋/货柜to empty the bags /containers卸空包装袋/货柜to lo
9、ad a truck/a boat with sth 用货车/船装载某物to unload a truck / a boat 从卡车/船上卸货to sort out / / bones /bags将骨头/袋子分类a failure / /in the operation of the equipment设备运作故障to resume / /operation of the equipment重新运作设备to repair / /the equipment修理设备to cut off the supply / /of steam/power切断蒸汽/能源供应valve / /阀 气门六PRINC
10、IPAL CHEMICAL /MATERIAL AND ACCESSORIES USED FOR THE GELATIN /GLUE PRODUCTION用于明胶/骨胶生产的基本化学品/原料和辅料chemical / /化学hot water / /热水cold water / /冷水waste water / /废水acid / /酸hydrochloric acid / /HCL 盐酸phosphoric acid / / 磷酸nitric acid / /硝酸hydrogen peroxide / /过氧化氢lime / /石灰quick lime / /生石灰 氧化钙freon / /
11、氟利昂fuel / /燃料charcoal / /炭 木炭 ammonia / /氨水ammoniac / /氨性的caustic soda / /苛性钠steam / /蒸汽power / / /electricity / /气 能量 电/ 电力energy / /能源 能量bag / /袋子dilute / /冲淡 稀释dilution / /稀释 稀释法 冲淡物foam / /泡沫foamed plastic / /泡沫塑料 多空塑料foamy / /起泡沫的 泡沫似的chilling agent-freon / /冷却剂 氟利昂active carbon / /活性炭cleaning
12、agent / /去污剂oxidizing agent / /氧化剂drum / /鼓 桶 筒pallet / /垫 板container / /货柜 箱七PROCESS DATA /PARAMETERS AND PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS原料分理数据/系数和特性process data / /分理数据 过程数据parameter / /参数 系数 特征数据property / /性质 特性 physical property / /物理特性chemical property / /化学特性quality / /质量quantity / /数量high-quality pr
13、oduct / /高质量产品tonnage / /吨数level / /水平 标准temperature / /温度size / /尺寸moisture / /含水量 湿度humidity / /湿度acidity / /酸度holding time / /占用时间 保留时间flow-rate / /流率 流速volume / /容积 容量capacity / /性能 能力 容积 能量 生产力finisher / /闪蒸器recycling water / /循环水mother liquor / /母液capacity of a vat / /桶的容积capacity of a plant /
14、 /车间的生产能力pressure / /压力vacuum / /真空intensity / /强度 明暗度viscosity / /粘度yield / /得率 产率 产量output / /产量processing / /程序 过程 方法treatment / /处置 处理consumption / /消耗 消费daily/weekly/monthly consumption of raw materials,energy etc.原材料,能源等的每天/每周/每月的消耗production / /生产 产物daily/weekly/ monthly production of gelatin
15、,glue ,etc.明胶/骨胶等每天/每周/每月的生产ratio / /比率 比例to stop sth.(the equipment,production,etc.)停止(设备,生产等)to cancel / /sth.(a meeting,a business trip,etc.取消(会议,出差等)to delay / /sth.(a delivery,shipment,production,etc.延迟(送货,船期,生产等)to postpone / /sth.(a business trip,a meeting,etc.) 延期(会议,出差等)pollution / /污染conta
16、mination / /污染 混淆to pollute / /to contaminate / /sth. ( river,the air,the final product,etc.) 污染(河流,空气,成品等)impurity / /杂质cation / /阳离子 正离子anion / /阴离子resin / /树脂column / /柱rebirth / /再生invalidation / /无效 失效八FACILITIES,WORKSHOPS AND DEPARTMENT OF THE COMPANY公司设备,工厂, 部门facility / /设备 设施workshop / /工场
17、车间department / /部门 处 系 科building / /建筑物administration / /行政 掌管 当局administration building 行政楼plant / /车间 工厂 设备 植物gelatin plant明胶车间fresh bone degreasing plant 鲜骨脱脂车间sun-dried bone degreasing plant干骨脱脂车间boiler / /锅炉water treatment facilities / /水处理设施maintenance / /维修warehouse / /仓库outlet / /出口 出路vehicl
18、e management office / /机动车管理办公室reception room /office / /接待室financial department / /财务部accounting department / /会计部门human resources department / /人力资源部sales department / / 销售部purchasing department / /采购部export / import department / /进出口部public relations department / |/公关部labour union / /工会worker / /
19、plant operator / /工人 车间工人 操作员supervisor / /管理员 行政官foreman / /工头 领班manager / /经理production manager生产经理car /truck driver / /汽车/货车司机technician / /专家 技术员engineer / /工程师specialist / / in sth.(in chemical engineering,electrical engineering,in finance,etc.) 在某方面的专家(化学工程,电机工程,财务等)general manager / / (GM)总经理
20、deputy general manager / / (DGM)副总经理financial controller / /财务主管accountant / /会计office clerk / /办公室职员secretary / /秘书九QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY (;FUNCTION OF EQUIPMENT质量控制中心 设备的功能quality control laboratory / /质量控制中心/化验室a test-tube / /试管a flask / /烧瓶impurity / /杂质the content of( impurities,etc.) in s
21、th.(in a solution,final product,etc.)在(溶液,成品等)中(杂质等)的含量solution / /溶液 溶解 解决heavy metal / /重金属sulphur dioxide / /二氧化硫sodium thiosulphate / /硫代硫酸钠sulphuric acid / /硫酸acidity / /酸度laboratory instrument / /化验室仪器viscosimeter / /黏度计PH-meter / /酸碱计 氢离子浓度测定计bloom-meter / /冻力计spectrometer / /分光计thermometer /
22、 /温度计 寒暑计microscope / /显微镜hygrometer / /湿度计a lab assistant / /实验室助理a chemist / /化学家 药剂师bacteriology / /细菌学bacterium / / bacteria / / (pl.) 细菌total bacterial count / /细菌总数 (TBC)spore / /孢子 生殖细胞 种子 thermophile / /高温菌coliform / /大肠杆菌salmonella / /沙门杆菌yeast and mold / /酵母和霉菌calcium / /钙sodium / /钠physic
23、o-chemical properties / /物理化学性质solubility / /( in alcohol,water,oil,etc.)溶解度 可溶度(在酒精,水,油等中)transmission / /透明度turbidity / /浑浊colour / /颜色colouration / /染色 着色 颜色clarifacation / /澄清 净化viscosity / /黏度viscosity breakdown / /黏度下降jelly strength / /冻力 reducing substances / / 还原物质 precipitation/ / 沉淀物to pre
24、cipitate a substance from a solution / /沉淀溶液中的物质alcohol / /酒精alcali / /碱acid / /酸polit plant / /(新生产技术的)试验工厂a sample of the product / /产品样本sampling / /抽样 试样 取样品to do sampling 抽样 to make /to perform an experiment / /做实验to test a sample / /测试样品to test a sample for sth.(for bloom value,viscosity,turbid
25、itybacteria,etc.) 测试某东西样本之(如:冻力,黏度,浊度,细菌等)to test the quality /the properties of the product测试产品的质量/性质to check / / sth.检验某物to adjust / / sth.(the instrument,PH of solution,etc.)调教(如:仪器,溶液酸碱度等)to observe / /to study sth.(a specimen / /with a microscope) 观测/研究某物(如:用显微镜观测样品)synthesis analysis / /综合分析in
26、fusible / /不熔化的 不熔化性的insoluble particle / /水不溶物 不能溶解物十OFFICE,ACCESSORIES AND FUNCTIONS 办公室用品,辅助设备及其功能office / /办公室 全体职员desk / /书桌chair / /椅子shelf / / shelves (pl.) / /架子computer / /电脑 计算机calculator / /计算器fax machine / /传真机to send a fax / /发传真to receive a fax / /收传真a file / /文件 文件夹a document / /公文 文件
27、technical documentation / /技术文件a copying machine / /复印机to make a copy of a document,letter ,fax,etc.复印文件,信件,传真等report / /报告a production meeting / /生产会议to discuss technical/economical/financial/environmental,etc.matters /problems/issues at the meeting. 在会上讨论技术的/经济的/财务的/环境的等事情/问题/论题to improve/ /the qu
28、ality of the product提高产品的质量to impair / / /to deteriorate/ /the quality降低质量to increase / / /to boost / /the production output提高产量to decrease / /the output降低产量productivity / /生产力 生产率low / / /high / /productivity低/高生产率to purchase / /sth.(e.g. raw material,chemical,etc.)采购/购买某物(如:原材料,化学品等)to sell sth.(g
29、oods,products,etc.)出售某物(货物,产品等)price / /价格 价钱purchasing price / /购买价格selling price / /销售价格production cost / /生产成本margin / / /profit / /利润loss / /损失 损害 遗失invoice / /发票 发货单 开发票customer / /客户 顾客 买主supplier / /供应商 供应者manufacturer / /制造商 生产商payment / /付款debt / /借款 负债outstanding debt / /未偿还债务salary / /薪水 工资bonus / /奖金 特别津贴inventory / / /stock / /库存 存款bank account / /银行往来账 银行存款specif
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