船舶英语汇总.docx

1、船舶英语汇总船舶英语一、 职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1二、 柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 3三、 船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 11四、 阀门(Words about valve) 14五、 泵类(Words about pump) 16六、 甲板机械类(Deck machinery ) 18七、 工具类(Word about tools) 20八、 常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、 常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common

2、use) - 28十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 28十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 29十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 31十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and exam

3、ination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 42二十常用词组(Phrases in common use ) 45二、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) 67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Ai

4、r system) 75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) 77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) 87二十八、付机提交过程用语(Delivery expression for A/E ) 91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 92三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items)

5、95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) 96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 98 三十三、谈论故障常用语(Expressions for trouble ) 100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) 101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) 103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) 105Second engineer Thir

6、d engineer Fourth engineer Chief motorman FitterOil manChief electrician ElectricianWorkshop director Section chiefFore manFitter主管工程师 Engineer in charge机务 &船东 Superintendent & Super &0 wner助理工程师 Assistant engineer验船师 验船师 油漆工 焊工 大橱 物料员 加油工 机工 甲板员 电线工 外包工 铸工 管子工 起重工 柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 主机

7、 Main engine 二冲程柴油机 四冲程柴油机 高速柴油机 中速柴油机 低速柴油机 气缸盖(缸头) 安全阀 释放阀示功阀 示功考克空气起动阀 Air starting valve起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 油头(燃油喷射器)Fuel injector 排气阀 气缸套 冷却水套 气缸注油器 活塞 活塞头 活塞裙 活塞销 丨活塞杆 丨活塞环 丨活塞环槽 压缩环(气环) Compression ring 刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring 减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopic pipe

8、活塞冷去卩空间 Piston cooling space填料箱(函)Stuffing box33. 填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing34. 填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35. 填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing36. 扫气箱37. 扫气口38. 排气口39. 十字头40. 十字头销41 .十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42. 十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43. 滑块 Guide shoe44. 十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45.

9、 连杆 Connecting rodq46. 连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 曲柄轴承 曲柄销 曲轴 曲轴颈 曲柄臂 拐档差 主轴承 主轴颈 轴承瓦 上轴瓦 上轴瓦 下轴瓦 下轴瓦 推力轴承 推力块 推力盘 推力轴 底座 机架 曲柄箱曲柄箱导门 Crank case door曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 定时齿轮 飞轮 凸轮 凸轮轴 喷油凸轮 链条 链条轮 链条箱 推杆 摇臂 排气阀 吸气阀 排气总管 进气总管 高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 活塞冷去卩水管 Pi

10、ston cooling water pipe 法兰 贯穿螺栓 端盖 滑油泵 燃油泵 滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump叶轮 柱塞 导杆 导套 滚动轴承 滑动轴承 推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing 推力面 盘车机 增压器涡轮机(透平)Turbine 涡轮 Turbine wheel涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 喷嘴 Nozzle废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 废气端 透平端 转子轴 油泵 换向装置 换向伺服期 Reversi

11、ng servomotor 压气机(鼓风机)Blower 膨胀接 调速器 飞重 补偿阀 针阀 开口销 轴封机械密封 Machinery seal配电盘 Switchboard 应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 应急发电机 Emergency generator 滤器 Filter 细滤器 Filter粗滤器 Strainer滑油滤器 L.O. filter燃油滤器 F.O. filter空气消音器 Air intake silencer空气滤器 Air intake filter空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 分油机 Separator油水分离器 Wa

12、ter-oil separator净油机 Purifier燃油净化器 F.O. purifier二氧化碳 CO2二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle正时齿轮 Timing gear 导向棒装置 Guide bar 注油器驱动 Lubricator driver链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel146. 注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147. 链条张紧装置 Chain tightenerRoller guide housing Emergenc

13、y console Moment compensator主启动阀 Main starting valve启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 喷油器 Fuel valve扫气系统 Scavenge air system安全帽 Safety cap机座 Bed plate轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159 .示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160. 端罩 End shields161. 气缸架 Cylinder frame162. 气阀传动装置 Valve op

14、erating device163. 摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump164. 摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank165. 摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1 .船用锅炉 Marine boiler2 .废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3 .辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4. 组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5. 火管 Fire tube6. 给水管 Feed pipe7. 炉膛 Fu

15、rnace8. 炉墙 Furnace wall9 .火侧 Fire side10. 水侧 Water side11. 燃烧器 Oil burner12. 安全阀 Safety valve13. 上排污 Upper drain14. 下排污 Lower drain15. 锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16. 水位计 Water level gauge17. 压力表 Pressure gauge18. 主汽门 Main steam valve19. 玻璃管 Glass tube20. 空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21 .制冷装置 Refrigerating pla

16、nt四、阀门(Words about valve)1 .吸气阀 Suction valve2. 排气阀 Exhaust valve3. 控制阀 Control valve4. 导阀 Pilot valve5. 单向阀 Non-return valve6. 口琴阀 Flap valve7. 调节阀 Regulating valve8. 液压阀 Hydraulic valve9. 膨胀阀 Expansion valve10. 给水阀 Feed valve11. 排水阀 Discharge valve12. 截止阀 Stop valve13. 吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14. 空气阀 Ai

17、r valve15. 泄放阀 Drain valve16. 止回阀 Check valve17. 海底阀 Sea valve18. 回流阀 Retune valve19. 节流阀 Throttle valve20. 进气阀 Inlet valve21 .出气阀 Outlet valve22. 热力阀 Thermal valve23. 中央阀 Center valve24. 单向阀 One way valve25. 二通阀 Two way valve26. 三通阀 Triple valve27. 旁通阀 By-pass valve28. 换向阀 Change-over valve29. 减压阀

18、Pressure-reducing valve30. 溢流阀 Overflow valve31 .自闭阀 Self-locking valve32. 针阀 Needle valve33. 平衡阀 Balance valve34. 循环阀 Circulation valve35. 主阀 Main valve36. 滑阀 Slide valve37. 蝶阀 Butter-fly valve38. 截止阀 Shut-off valve39. 闸板阀 Gate valve40. 通海阀 Sea suction valve41. 吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve42. 防浪阀 S

19、torm valve43. 舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44. 快关阀 Emergency shut off valve45. 呼吸阀 Breather valve五、 泵类(Words about pump)1 .电动泵 Motor-driven pump2. 柱塞泵 Plunger pump3. 叶片泵 Vane pump4. 回转泵 Rotary pump5. 齿轮泵 Gear pump6. 往复泵 Reciprocating pump7. 离心泵 Centrifugal pump1 .电动泵 Motor-driven pump2. 柱塞泵 Plunger pump3. 叶片泵

20、Vane pump4. 回转泵 Rotary pump5. 齿轮泵 Gear pump6. 往复泵 Reciprocating pump7. 离心泵 Centrifugal pump8. 真空泵 Vacuum pump9. 螺杆泵 Screw pump10. 喷射泵 Ejector pump11. 冷却泵 Cooling pump12. 淡水泵 Fresh water pump13. 海水泵 Sea water pump14. 给水泵 Feed water pump15. 循环泵 Circulating pump16. 锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump17. 卫生水泵 Sanita

21、ry pump18. 压载泵 Ballast pump19. 舱底泵 Bilge pump20. 污水泵 Sewage pump21. 燃油泵 Fuel pump22. 高压油泵 High pressure pump23. 底压油泵 Low pressure pump24. 驳运泵 Transfer pump25. 增压泵 Booster pump26. 消防泵 Fire pump27. 通用泵 G.S. pump28. 旋涡泵 Regenerative29. 蜗壳泵 Volute pump30. 导叶泵 Diffuser pump31 .单联泵 Simplex pump32. 双联泵 Dup

22、lex pump33. 多联泵 Multiplex pump34. 活塞泵 Piston pump35. 减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36. 总用泵 General service pump37. 应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump38. 扫舱泵 Stripping pump39. 货油泵 Cargo oil pump40. 滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、 甲板机械类(Deck machinery )1 .锚机 Windlass2. 锚机轴 Windlass shaft3. 刹车带 Brake lining4. 离合器 Clutch5. 锚链轮 A

23、nchor Chain wheel6. 轴承瓦 Bearing bush7. 轴承盖 Bearing cover8.绞揽机Capstan48. 气焊机 Gas welding machine126.老虎钳Utility vise9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers127.直梯Straight ladder10.卷缆车Reel50.气割枪 Cutting touch128.踏梯Step ladder11 .钢丝绳Wire rope51 .电焊条 Electric soldering iron129.平台推车 Platform tru

24、nk12.卡环Shackle52.电工刀 Electrician knife130.搬平车Gas cylinder carrier13.缆绳Mooring rope53.电笔 Test pen131 .给油机Grease lubricator14.滑轮Block54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers132 .强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler15.刹车装置 Brake device55.圆规 Compass133 .油壶Oil jag16.制链器Anchor chain stopper56.量表 Gauge134 .麻花钻Twist drill17 .舱盖滚

25、轮 Hatch cover wheel57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge135 .绞刀Pin reamer18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge58.深度规 Depth gauge136 .旋转中心钻 Rolling center19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack59.千分表 Micrometer gauge137 .外径测微计 Outside micrometer with20.起货机Cargo winch60.台虎钳 Table vicecounter21 .可令吊Crane61.柴油 Diesel oil138 .六折式尺 Six-foldi

26、ng rule22.生活吊Accommodation crane62.滑油 Lubricating oil139 .弹性带尺 Convex rule23 .吊杆Derrick boom63 .液压油 Hydraulic oil140 .不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight24 .桅杆Mast64.重油 Heavy oilrule25.救生艇Lifeboat65.燃油 Fuel oil141 .平面规Surface gauge26 .艇架Davit66.黄油 Grease142 .平行直角定规 Precision flat try square27 .艇机Lifeboat

27、 capstan67.螺栓 Bolt143 .温度计Thermometer28.救生筏Life raft68.螺帽 Nut29.救生衣Life jacket69.垫片 Washer八、常用物料(Material in common use)七、工具类(Word about tools)70.研磨沙 Grinding sand1.阀研磨剂valve grinding compound1.车床Lathe71.研磨膏 Grinding paste2 .电焊条steel electrode2.刨床Planing machine72.石棉板 Asbestos plate3.气焊条Steel weldin

28、g wire3.钻床Drill machine73.青壳纸 Fish paper4.细钢丝绳Seizing wire4.砂轮机Grinding machine74.盘根 Packing5 .刚焊条Steel welding rod5.磨床Grinder75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire6.紫铜管Copper tube6.铳床Milling machine76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring7.乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder7.镗床Boring machine77.塑料管 Plastic pipe8 .木屑Saw dust8.手锤Engineer s hamme

29、r78.胶皮管 Rubber hose9 .水泥Cement9.冲击板手 Impact wrench79.电灯泡 Electric bulb10 .石灰Lime10.板手Spanner80.工作灯 Working lamp11 .帆布手套 Canvas glove11 .活络板手 Screw spanner81 .插头 Electric plug12 .垫片Gasket.12.梅花板手 Ring spanner82.插座 Electric socket.13 .氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder13.呆扳手Open spanner93. 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit14 .

30、抹布Rag15.套筒板手 Socket spanner94. 空气马达Air motor15 .垫隙片Shim16.管子钳Pipe spanner95.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine16 .电线Wire17.螺丝刀Screw driver96 .高压冲水机 High pressure hose for17 .电缆Electric cylinder18.钢丝钳Wire pliershydraulic18 .电池Rag19.尖嘴钳Long nose pliers97.真空泵 Vacuum pump19 .灯泡Bulb20 .钢锯Hack saw98.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set20 .胶布Insulating tape21 .剪刀Scissor