船舶英语汇总.docx

船舶英语汇总.docx

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船舶英语汇总

船舶英语

一、职位及工种

（Titlesandtypeofwork）1

二、柴油机类

（Wordsaboutdieselengine）3

三、船舶机械类

（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）…11

四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）……14

五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）16

六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）18

七、工具类（Wordabouttools）20

八、常用物料（Materialincommonuse）26

九、常用紧固件

（Partoffixationincommonuse）-••28

十、常用油类（Oilincommonuse）28

十一、常用量词

（Quantifierincommonuse）29

十二、国家名称（Nameofcountry）。

30十三、常用缩语

（abbreviationincommonuse）31

十四、船用动态常用单词（marinetendsword）32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

（manipulateofmarineequipment）•33

十六、故障常用单词

（wordsaboutmalfunction）35

十七、保养检修常用词汇

（Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination）38十八、常用数字（Numeralincommonuse）40

十九、时间、季节与方向

（Time、SeasonandDirection）42

二十常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）•45

二、常用动词和例句

（Verbincommonuseandexample）•…48二十二、问候和常用表达语

（Greetingandcommonexpression）•…67

二十三、主机提交过程用语

（Deliveryexpressionsformainengine）68

二十四、空压机和空气系统用语

（AircompressorandAirsystem）•…75

二十五、锅炉提交用语

（Deliveryexpressionsforboiler）…77

二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语（Delivery

expressionsforanchorwindlass）79

二十七、舵机提交过程用语

（Steeringgeardelivering）…87

二十八、付机提交过程用语

（DeliveryexpressionforA/E）91

二十九、救生艇提交过程用语

（Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat）…92

三十、其他提交项目

（Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems）•••95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验

（Mooringtestfordeckmachinery）96

三十二、机舱设备系泊试验

（MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R）…98三十三、谈论故障常用语

（Expressionsfortrouble）100

三十四、谈论检修常用语

（Expressionsforoverhaul）101

三十五、谈论试验和检验

（Talkingabouttest&check）103

三十六、谈论技术要求

（Talkingabouttechnologyrequired）…105

SecondengineerThirdengineerFourthengineerChiefmotormanFitter

Oilman

ChiefelectricianElectrician

WorkshopdirectorSectionchief

Foreman

Fitter

主管工程师Engineerincharge

机务&船东Superintendent&Super&0wner

助理工程师Assistantengineer

验船师验船师油漆工焊工大橱物料员加油工机工甲板员电线工外包工铸工管子工起重工柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）主机Mainengine二冲程柴油机四冲程柴油机高速柴油机中速柴油机低速柴油机气缸盖（缸头）安全阀释放阀

示功阀示功考克

空气起动阀Airstartingvalve

起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector排气阀气缸套冷却水套气缸注油器活塞活塞头活塞裙活塞销丨

活塞杆丨

活塞环丨

活塞环槽压缩环（气环）Compressionring刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring减磨令Wearring（copperring）伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe活塞冷去卩空间Pistoncoolingspace

填料箱（函）Stuffingbox

33.填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffing

34.填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox

35.填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffing

36.扫气箱

37.扫气口

38.排气口

39.十字头

40.十字头销

41.十字头轴承Crossheadbearing

42.十字头滑块Crossheadslipper

43.滑块Guideshoe

44.十字头导板Crossheadguideplate

45.连杆Connectingrodq

46.连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing曲柄轴承曲柄销曲轴曲轴颈曲柄臂拐档差主轴承主轴颈轴承瓦上轴瓦上轴瓦下轴瓦下轴瓦推力轴承推力块推力盘推力轴底座机架曲柄箱

曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor

曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.定时齿轮飞轮凸轮凸轮轴喷油凸轮链条链条轮链条箱推杆摇臂排气阀吸气阀排气总管进气总管高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe活塞冷去卩水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe法兰贯穿螺栓端盖滑油泵燃油泵滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump

叶轮柱塞导杆导套滚动轴承滑动轴承推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing推力面盘车机增压器

涡轮机（透平）Turbine涡轮Turbinewheel

涡轮叶片Turbineblade喷嘴Nozzle

废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller废气叶轮片Exhaustblade废气端透平端转子轴油泵换向装置换向伺服期Reversingservomotor压气机（鼓风机）Blower膨胀接调速器飞重补偿阀针阀开口销轴封

机械密封Machineryseal

配电盘Switchboard应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard应急发电机Emergencygenerator滤器Filter细滤器Filter

粗滤器Strainer

滑油滤器L.O.filter

燃油滤器F.O.filter

空气消音器Airintakesilencer

空气滤器Airintakefilter

空气瓶Airbottle（receiver）分油机Separator

油水分离器Water-oilseparator

净油机Purifier

燃油净化器F.O.purifier

二氧化碳CO2

二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle

正时齿轮Timinggear导向棒装置Guidebar注油器驱动Lubricatordriver

链条张紧装置Chaintightener凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel

146.注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive

147.链条张紧装置Chaintightener

RollerguidehousingEmergencyconsoleMomentcompensator

主启动阀Mainstartingvalve

启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor喷油器Fuelvalve

扫气系统Scavengeairsystem

安全帽Safetycap

机座Bedplate

轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt159.示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver

160.端罩Endshields

161.气缸架Cylinderframe

162.气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice

163.摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump

164.摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank

165.摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter

三、船舶机械类（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）

1.船用锅炉Marineboiler

2.废气锅炉Exhaustboiler

3.辅锅炉Donkeyboiler

4.组合式锅炉Combinedboiler

5.火管Firetube

6.给水管Feedpipe

7.炉膛Furnace

8.炉墙Furnacewall

9.火侧Fireside

10.水侧Waterside

11.燃烧器Oilburner

12.安全阀Safetyvalve

13.上排污Upperdrain

14.下排污Lowerdrain

15.锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve

16.水位计Waterlevelgauge

17.压力表Pressuregauge

18.主汽门Mainsteamvalve

19.玻璃管Glasstube

20.空调装置Air-conditioningplant

21.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant

四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）

1.吸气阀Suctionvalve

2.排气阀Exhaustvalve

3.控制阀Controlvalve

4.导阀Pilotvalve

5.单向阀Non-returnvalve

6.口琴阀Flapvalve

7.调节阀Regulatingvalve

8.液压阀Hydraulicvalve

9.膨胀阀Expansionvalve

10.给水阀Feedvalve

11.排水阀Dischargevalve

12.截止阀Stopvalve

13.吹泄阀Blow-offvalve

14.空气阀Airvalve

15.泄放阀Drainvalve

16.止回阀Checkvalve

17.海底阀Seavalve

18.回流阀Retunevalve

19.节流阀Throttlevalve

20.进气阀Inletvalve

21.出气阀Outletvalve

22.热力阀Thermalvalve

23.中央阀Centervalve

24.单向阀Onewayvalve

25.二通阀Twowayvalve

26.三通阀Triplevalve

27.旁通阀By-passvalve

28.换向阀Change-overvalve

29.减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve

30.溢流阀Overflowvalve

31.自闭阀Self-lockingvalve

32.针阀Needlevalve

33.平衡阀Balancevalve

34.循环阀Circulationvalve

35.主阀Mainvalve

36.滑阀Slidevalve

37.蝶阀Butter-flyvalve

38.截止阀Shut-offvalve

39.闸板阀Gatevalve

40.通海阀Seasuctionvalve

41.吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve

42.防浪阀Stormvalve

43.舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve

44.快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve

45.呼吸阀Breathervalve

五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）

1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump

2.柱塞泵Plungerpump

3.叶片泵Vanepump

4.回转泵Rotarypump

5.齿轮泵Gearpump

6.往复泵Reciprocatingpump

7.离心泵Centrifugalpump

1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump

2.柱塞泵Plungerpump

3.叶片泵Vanepump

4.回转泵Rotarypump

5.齿轮泵Gearpump

6.往复泵Reciprocatingpump

7.离心泵Centrifugalpump

8.真空泵Vacuumpump

9.螺杆泵Screwpump

10.喷射泵Ejectorpump

11.冷却泵Coolingpump

12.淡水泵Freshwaterpump

13.海水泵Seawaterpump

14.给水泵Feedwaterpump

15.循环泵Circulatingpump

16.锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump

17.卫生水泵Sanitarypump

18.压载泵Ballastpump

19.舱底泵Bilgepump

20.污水泵Sewagepump

21.燃油泵Fuelpump

22.高压油泵Highpressurepump

23.底压油泵Lowpressurepump

24.驳运泵Transferpump

25.增压泵Boosterpump

26.消防泵Firepump

27.通用泵G.S.pump

28.旋涡泵Regenerative

29.蜗壳泵Volutepump

30.导叶泵Diffuserpump

31.单联泵Simplexpump

32.双联泵Duplexpump

33.多联泵Multiplexpump

34.活塞泵Pistonpump

35.减摇泵Anti-rollpump

36.总用泵Generalservicepump

37.应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump

38.扫舱泵Strippingpump

39.货油泵Cargooilpump

40.滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump

六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）

1.锚机Windlass

2.锚机轴Windlassshaft

3.刹车带Brakelining

4.离合器Clutch

5.锚链轮AnchorChainwheel

6.轴承瓦Bearingbush

7.轴承盖Bearingcover

8.绞揽机

Capstan

48.气焊机Gasweldingmachine

126.老虎钳

Utilityvise

9.系揽绞车Mooringwinch

49.电焊钳Electricweldingpliers

127.直梯

Straightladder

10.卷缆车

Reel

50.气割枪Cuttingtouch

128.踏梯

Stepladder

11.钢丝绳

Wirerope

51.电焊条Electricsolderingiron

129.平台推车Platformtrunk

12.卡环

Shackle

52.电工刀Electricianknife

130.搬平车

Gascylindercarrier

13.缆绳

Mooringrope

53.电笔Testpen

131.给油机

Greaselubricator

14.滑轮

Block

54.剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers

132.强力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler

15.刹车装置Brakedevice

55.圆规Compass

133.油壶

Oiljag

16.制链器

Anchorchainstopper

56.量表Gauge

134.麻花钻

Twistdrill

17.舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel

57.拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge

135.绞刀

Pinreamer

18.舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge

58.深度规Depthgauge

136.旋转中心钻Rollingcenter

19.液压油缸Hydraulicjack

59.千分表Micrometergauge

137.外径测微计Outsidemicrometerwith

20.起货机

Cargowinch

60.台虎钳Tablevice

counter

21.可令吊

Crane

61.柴油Dieseloil

138.六折式尺Six-foldingrule

22.生活吊

Accommodationcrane

62.滑油Lubricatingoil

139.弹性带尺Convexrule

23.吊杆

Derrickboom

63.液压油Hydraulicoil

140.不锈钢直尺Stainlesssteelstraight

24.桅杆

Mast

64.重油Heavyoil

rule

25.救生艇

Lifeboat

65.燃油Fueloil

141.平面规

Surfacegauge

26.艇架

Davit

66.黄油Grease

142.平行直角定规Precisionflattrysquare

27.艇机

Lifeboatcapstan

67.螺栓Bolt

143.温度计

Thermometer

28.救生筏

Liferaft

68.螺帽Nut

29.救生衣

Lifejacket

69.垫片Washer

八、常用物料（Materialincommonuse）

七、工具类（Wordabouttools）

70.研磨沙Grindingsand

1.阀研磨剂

valvegrindingcompound

1.车床

Lathe

71.研磨膏Grindingpaste

2.电焊条

steelelectrode

2.刨床

Planingmachine

72.石棉板Asbestosplate

3.气焊条

Steelweldingwire

3.钻床

Drillmachine

73.青壳纸Fishpaper

4.细钢丝绳

Seizingwire

4.砂轮机

Grindingmachine

74.盘根Packing

5.刚焊条

Steelweldingrod

5.磨床

Grinder

75.细钢丝Thinsteelwire

6.紫铜管

Coppertube

6.铳床

Millingmachine

76.密封圈Rubbersealring

7.乙炔气瓶

Acetylenecylinder

7.镗床

Boringmachine

77.塑料管Plasticpipe

8.木屑

Sawdust

8.手锤

Engineer'shammer

78.胶皮管Rubberhose

9.水泥

Cement

9.冲击板手Impactwrench

79.电灯泡Electricbulb

10.石灰

Lime

10.板手

Spanner

80.工作灯Workinglamp

11.帆布手套Canvasglove

11.活络板手Screwspanner

81.插头Electricplug

12.垫片

Gasket.

12.梅花板手Ringspanner

82.插座Electricsocket.

13.氧气瓶

Oxygencylinder

13.呆扳手

Openspanner

93.喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit

14.抹布

Rag

15.套筒板手Socketspanner

94.空气马达Airmotor

15.垫隙片

Shim

16.管子钳

Pipespanner

95.油柜清洁器Tankcleaningmachine

16.电线

Wire

17.螺丝刀

Screwdriver

96.高压冲水机Highpressurehosefor

17.电缆

Electriccylinder

18.钢丝钳

Wirepliers

hydraulic

18.电池

Rag

19.尖嘴钳

Longnosepliers

97.真空泵Vacuumpump

19.灯泡

Bulb

20.钢锯

Hacksaw

98.套筒扳手组Socketwrenchset

20.胶布

Insulatingtape

21.剪刀

Scissor