高考英语5最新全国卷模拟题汇编5 阅读理解之议论文原卷word版.docx

1、高考英语5最新全国卷模拟题汇编5 阅读理解之议论文原卷word版2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law , Family Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated(启动)

2、by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22 ,2019.The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as “domestic violence. The new law came

3、 into force on August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control , at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University , there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10. 3 million people have unwittingly (不知

4、不觉地) become passive smokers because theyve been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are al greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced ,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine , with 4

5、3% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a . lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law ,

6、 anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted , the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the persons

7、family.In February in 2019 ,Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.8What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?AIt makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.BIs a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.CIt was drafted and adopted by the roy

8、al family.DIt classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in Paragraph 3?ATreating. BChanging.CImproving. DControlling.10What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?AIt may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.

9、BIt will probably cause physical or emotional violence.CIt will make the smokers become more aggressive.DIt may lead 10 disharmony in family relations.11What conclusion can we draw from the passage?ASmoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.BSmokers are less likely 10 develop cancer than non-smokers.C

10、People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.DThailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them?Studies have suggeste

11、d that the reason we dont like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to re

12、spond with negative feelings.The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreem

13、ent, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we be have,

14、 and can be internal (内在的) or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us dont steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also dont want to disappoint our family and friends. In other words, our internal controls keep

15、us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community.Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonmen

16、t can prevent people from acting against the communitys best interests.People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is unlike

17、ly to exist.12What does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?AA program in human brains.BA comfortable situation.CThe response with bad feelings.DThe requirement off fairness.13Why do communities have rules?ATo punish illegal activities. BTo prevent disagreement.CTo promote fairness. DTo

18、 meet various demands.14Which of the following is an example of internal control?ATake exams honestly because cheating is shamefulBPark in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.CPay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.DCooperate with your classmates to win a prize

19、 for your class.15What is the best title for this passage?ALiving by the rules BWhy communities need rulesCReaching a compromise DHow fairness functions3.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Gre

20、eks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry, and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron t

21、hey produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of G

22、reek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Roman neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste much time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handic

23、apped by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII or to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modem computing machine. Their number system discouraged the st

24、udy of pure mathematics.8The author calls the Romans “practical because they_.Athey didnt care about philosophyBthey just learned from Greek geometryCthey applied what they learned to constructionDthey thought little of theoretical scientific thinking9According to the passage, the Romans excelled in

25、_.Asmelting iron ore Bengineering and architectureCimproving Greek weapons Dproducing spears, swords, and shields10The underlined word “counterpart in the last paragraph means _.Aequivalent BcalculatorCappearance Dpartner11The passage mainly talks about _.Awhy Romans ignored mathematicsBRomans disco

26、uraging number systemChow Romans accomplished practical wondersDRomans who neglected theoretical thought4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to

27、 persuade you to “write between the lines. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by p

28、aying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. I am arguing that books must be absorbed in y

29、our bloodstream to do you any good.Why is marking up a book necessary to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I dont mean only conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked bo

30、ok is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.But, you may ask, why is writing necessary? Well, the physical act of writing, with your own hand, brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and prese

31、rves them better in your memory. To set down your reaction to important words and sentences you have read, and the questions they have raised in your mind, is to preserve those reactions and sharpen those questions.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You c

32、ant let your eyes glide across the lines in a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. An ordinary piece of light fiction, like Gone with the Wind, doesnt require the most active kind of reading, and you dont absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the story of David Copperfield.You may also s