小升初英语语法大全复习.docx

1、小升初英语语法大全复习2014年小升初英语语法大全小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总小升初英语复习中，有许多的重点，包括单词，时态，语法，短语等等!今天，小编就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语，汇总在一起供大家查看，希望对大家有所帮助!1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He

2、asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.6.be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.7.be amazed to do sth对做某

3、事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.9.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying

4、.9.be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do

5、sth高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is int

6、erested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised t

7、o do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定

8、去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb

9、 to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doi

10、ng sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像

11、是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人

12、称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb

13、to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to d

14、o sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend

15、some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for

16、 sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a

17、+n)Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)Why dont you do sth ?Why not do sth

18、?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做?70. 接动词ing形式的词组 finish doing sth enjoy doing s

19、th practise doing sthbe good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sthbe busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sthdo well in doing sth be afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sth make a contribution to小升初英语考试常考词汇及句型汇总以下是小升初英语考试中会考到的一些

20、词汇及句型的知识点汇总，大家可以对照知识点进行知识的复习及整理，这样能够更有目的性也更有条理，希望能够对大家有所帮助哦！一、 名词1. 名词的单复数(可数与不可数)2. 名词所有格二、 冠词不定冠词“a/an”,定冠词“the”及零冠词的区别和用法。三、 动词1. 助动词(do, does, did, will, have)情态动词(can, may, must)系动词(feel, sound, look)的用法2. 谓语动词的三单变化3. 动词的各种时态(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，一般将来时)的用法4. 固定动词性短语搭配：1) be good at, feel like +doi

21、ng(即动名词)2) why not, (let, )had better +do(即动词原形)3) (need, want,) would like +to do (即不定式)四、 形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级2. 并列形容词修饰名词的顺序，遵循“OPSHACOM”法则五、 代词1. 人称代词(主格，宾格)2. 物主代词(形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词)3. 反身代词4. 不定代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词(附：疑问副词(when, how, where)六、 介词各类介词的用法(with, for, at, on, in, of, by, before, after)七、 数词1.

22、 基数词和序数词(包括时刻表达法和分数表达法)2. hundred, thousand 等词的用法。八、 量词a pair of, a cup of, a glass of 的用法九、连词“so, but, then, because, if”的用法十、句子的种类1. 陈述句2. 疑问句(一般疑问，特殊疑问，反义疑问)(句型转换)3. 祈使句4. there be 句型的用法十一、语音包括元音和辅音十二、国家、国籍、语言类词义区分(借助表格)十三、have been to 和have gone to 的区别和用法十四、情景对话十五、固定词组搭配：play football/ basketbal

23、lbe wait for/pick up十六、宾语前置take it off/ put it on十七、同意词组的转换如enjoy oneself= have a good time完形填空：1. 语法知识考核，如冠词，人称代词，时态及固定词组搭配等。2. 上下文的逻辑关系。3. 课外知识(如地理位置，风俗习惯等)4. 前后文提示5. 考察连词(so, but, and, then)阅读理解：1. 信息匹配2. 根据语境判断词义3. 归纳文章的中心意思4. 上下文逻辑关系5. 考察对课外知识的了解语法填空：1. 提供动词、形容词、副词、名词等，根据语境分析写出正确形式。2. 习语搭配3. 根据

24、句义及首字母的提示，补全单词或词组(注意单词正确拼写)写作：1. 对所给写作题意的理解和分析，确定好主题。2. 对所学单词、词组、句型的正确运用3. 课外知识的了解4. 考察想象力5. 书写规范(包括格式、单词的拼写等)6. 文采(运用连词，常用短语，谚语等)小升初英语单词记忆的八大技巧小学生从四年级开始就学习拼写记忆单词了。对于很多同学而言，记忆单词是一件苦不堪言的事儿。不少学生在记单词时，采用背诵字母方式，如学“student”这个单词，就s-t-u-d-e-n-t一个字母一个字母背诵。这样做，对于一些字母较少的单词还容易记住，但对一些字母较多的，记起来就困难了。并且有时字母记住了，但在排

25、列时，又排错了。实际上，背字母记单词是记忆单词的一个误区。记英语单词有没有什么小窍门呢?小升初英语记忆方法一：读音记忆英语是拼读语言，大部分单词符合拼读规则。根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆，会读一个单词，便会拼写出来。因而，只要读音读准了，大部分单词是比较容易根据读音拼写出来。在学习新单词时，先单词的读音读准，然后根据拼读规则记单词。记单词时重点记忆元音字母和含有元音字母的字母组合。因为辅音字母的读音比较简单，基本上同字母的音标相一致，而元音字母比较复杂，在开音节、闭音节中有不同的发音，不同的字母和字母组合有相同的发音，而相同的字母又有不同的发音。因而记单词时，先把单词读准，然后再仔细看是哪个

26、元音或字母组合发这个音，记住元音或字母组合，单词就基本记住了。小升初英语记忆方法二：分类记忆记忆单词时，我们可以把单词归结成一定的系列进行记忆。如家庭系列，有grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、son、aunt、uncle等。我们可以按文具、食品、动物、称谓、颜色、职业、交通、时间等，进行分类记忆。小升初英语记忆方法三：整体记忆在学汉字时，我们并不是每一个汉字都是一笔一划地去记忆，而多数是根据部首组合来整体记忆。在记英语单词时，我们也可以借鉴记汉字的方法，把把几个字母看作一个整体来记，同其它一些字母或字母组合组成新单词，这样

27、，就大大减轻了记忆难度，如如：“ow”再加上不同的字母，可组成how，cow，low，now，town，down，know”等;“ight”，再在前面加上不同的字母，可组成eight，light，right，fight，night，sight等。我们把这样的字母组合作为一个整体记熟了，遇到含有这样的字母组合的单词，记起来就简单多了。小升初英语记忆方法四：联想记忆英语的一部分单词和汉语一样，起源于像形，每个字母都有其代表的含义。如：orange，突出了橘子的圆形(o)，lion突出了狮子的长长的尾巴(l)，“tree”把tr看成树干和树枝，把ee看成树叶。“eye”把两个e看成两个眼，中间的y是

28、鼻子。“banana”把a看成一个个的香蕉。“bird”把b和d看成两个翅膀等等。让学生记住字母的像形，就可以解决不认识单词的问题。小升初英语记忆方法五：加法记忆在学习中，可以把一些合成词分解成学习过的单词记忆。像做加法题，如：sun+glasses=sunglasses，class+room=classroom，rain+coat=raincoat，fire+man=fireman小升初英语记忆方法六：比较记忆有些单词的词形十分相近。在记忆时可采用比较的方式找出不同点，着重进行记忆，这样，既容易记住，又不会将单词搞混。如：1)英汉比较如：coke-cola，T-shirt，hamburger

29、，coffee，bar，2)单复数的比较如：good-goods，glass-glasses，wood-woods3)同音词的比较如：eye-I，whose-whos，see-sea，meet-meat，right-write小升初英语记忆方法七：感官记忆根据测试，参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多，单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻，记忆的时间也就越长。小学英语中，大部分单词是表示具体的事物，抽象的甚少。记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。新单词呈现时，让学生看所学单词所代表的事物形状，可通过实物、卡片或了了几笔的简笔画，使学生有一种直观感受。如学习用品、交通工具、动物等单词，可以用实物或玩具进行直观教学。象sun，moon，star等单词，教师可用简笔画帮助教学，既生动，又形象。也可用儿歌的方式，刺激孩子们的其他感官，如：b，b，b，/b/，/b/，/b/;book，book，Ilikebooks;banana，banana，Iliketoeatbananas.另外，还可以用游