高一下学期英语词汇短语句型复习.docx

1、高一下学期英语词汇短语句型复习必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。 答案

2、：Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arr

3、ival of lunar calendar，s new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places peopl

4、e like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：handsome, clothing, social, award, satisfy, national, gain, starve, watermelon, religious1 Never believe in him; He is nothing but a wolf in sheeps _.2 He was _ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.3 The

5、 March of the Volunteer(义勇军进行曲) is the Chinese _ anthem. 4 Mum, I am _. Is dinner ready?5 Whats your _ belief? Islam. 6 I like fruit, such as pineapples, mangoes, grapes and _. 7 China didnt _ its independence until 1949.8 Your answer is quite _. I am satisfied with it.9 She is very _ and has a larg

6、e circle of friends.10 After selling the old car, I bought a new _ one made in Germany.第二组：feast, independence, agricultural, ancestor, admire, daily, Christian, rooster, lamp, gather 11 America declared its _ on July 4, 1776.12 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _.13

7、These machines are inspected twice _.14 _ has the same meaning as cock.15 I am now _ convincing information for my paper.16 It was Edison who invented the electric _.17 Those who believe in Christianity are called _.18 I _ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end.19 The central g

8、overnment has made a series of _ policies to encourage farmers to work the land.20 They held a grand wedding _ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited.第三组：weep, permission, couple, energetic, possibility, European, forgive, origin, obvious, drown, announcer, apologise, fool, sadness,

9、 arrival 21 Without my _ anyone is not allowed to enter.22 To get the job done, one should be _ and dynamic(动力的). 23 Britain, France and Germany are all developed _ countries.24 Do you know the _ of the earth?25 When the girl was saved up the shore, she was almost _.26 If you do something wrong you

10、should _ to others.27 You were _ enough to believe him.28 On my _ home I found the front door open.29 At the news, he was lost in deep _.30 There came the _ voice, “Flight for Beijing delayed due to thick fog”.31 It was very _ that he showed no interest in our plan.32 Please _ me for coming late.33

11、Is there any _ that our team will defeat theirs?34 We havent seen each other for a _ of days.35 I _ to see him looking so sick.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep ones word hold ones breath -1 Children often _ the

12、 arrival of a holiday.2 Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys.3 The Olympic Games _ every four years.4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please _ for it. 5 That school was founded _ the famous scientist.6 The couple worked _ to pay back their debt.7 It looks _ its going to rain soon.8 I _

13、 to visit him the next day.9 _ and count 1 to 10.必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 怎样才能健康 如谚语所说：“只有当人们失去健康时，才知道它的价值。”换句话说，没有什么比健康更重要。好的身体有益于工作和学习。但要怎样才能健康呢？ 我在这里给你提几点建议。 其一，你应该有规律地生活：早睡早起。其二,保持健康而又平衡的饮食：多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纤维的其它食物；尽可能地少吃糖和油腻食物。不要吃变质食物。其三，去掉抽烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯。体育锻炼能使我们的身体强壮，所以，我们每天要进行锻炼。一句话

14、，健康比什么都重要，我们要千方百计保持身体健康。 答案： How To Keep Healthy As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it”. In other words, nothing is more important than health. Good health is beneficial to your work and study. But how to keep healthy？Here I want to give you some advice. First, you

15、 should have a regular life: go to bed and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don，t eat food which has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选

16、择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：limit, strength, fibre, mutton, slim, diet, gently, glare, energy, roast1 He pushed against that big stone with all his _.2 We call the meat from a fully grown sheep _.3 Mary has been on a _ for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.4 The two men in the fight _ at each other.5 I pref

17、er _ chicken to stir-fried chicken(油爆鸡).6 Those players are resting on the grass to save up _ for the next match.7 The old man patted me on the head _ and said, “Just keep up good work.”8 You can make yourself thin by eating _ foods 9 Vegetables are rich in _.10 There is a time _; you must finish it

18、 in 30 minutes.第二组：item, curiosity, packet, digestion, weakness, benefit, combine, research, balance, cucumber, customer, mushroom, sigh11 The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _.12 The child had a good _, for he is hungry again 20 minutes after lunch.13 You will _ a lot from mor

19、ning exercises.14 The scientists are _ into ways of improving peoples diet.15 _ and _ are vegetables but not fruit.16 “Oh, the match is lost this time. Hope well have better luck next time,” she _.17 The waiters in the restaurant all know meI am a regular _.18 Dont be particular about food. A _ diet

20、 is very important for health.19 Hydrogen _ with oxygen to form water.20 It is very important to know your own strengths and _.21 The man is really a chain smoker; he smokes three _ of cigarettes a day.22 Please listen to that _ of news; it has a lot to do with our job.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）

21、：ought to throw away get away with tell lies get rid of earn ones living in debt -1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is _ to many of his friends.2 Sometimes it takes days to _ a cold.3 As students we _ devote our time to studies.4 Never believe in those who like _.5 Granny Li used to _ by sel

22、ling newspapers.6 If you do something wrong you cannot _ it.7 You can _that old chair, for it is beyond repair. 答案：Unit 1一 第一组：1 clothing 2 awarded 3 national 4 starving 5 religious 6 watermelons 7 gain 8 satisfying 9 social 10 handsome 第二组：11 independence 12 ancestors 13 daily 14 Rooster 15 gatheri

23、ng 16 lamp 17 Christians 18 admire 19 agricultural 20 feast 第三组：21 permission 22 energetic 23 European 24 origin 25 drowning 26 apologise 27 fool 28 arrival 29 sadness 30 announcers 31 obvious 32 forgive 33 possibility 34 couple 35 wept二 1 look forward to 2 having fun with 3 take place 4 dress up 5

24、in memory of 6 day and night 7 as though 8 kept my word 9 Hold your breath Unit 2一 第一组：1 strength 2 mutton 3 diet 4 glared 5 roast 6 energy 7 gently 8 slimming 9 fibre 10 limit 第二组：11 curiosity 12 digestion 13 benefit 14 researching 15 Cucumbers; mushrooms 16 sighed 17 customer 18 balanced 19 combin

25、es 20 weaknesses 21 packets 22 item二 1 in debt 2 get rid of 3 ought to 4 to tell lies 5 earn her living 6 get away with 7 throw away必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克吐温的作品感兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给

26、了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的支票。带着这张支票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。 答案：When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident. The writer tells us an unbelievable story. I did like it very m

27、uch and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain，s works. In the story, two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry, who was in rags, giving him a million-pound banknote. With the banknote, he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance, Henry received bad services

28、 in many places. But after they saw the banknote, those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers， daughter fell in love with him. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days. 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：character, pilot,

29、 permit, jealous, tiny, scene, novel, humour, servant, steak1 The plane crash was caused by the _ error.2 She is very _ of my success.3 The movie opens with a _ in a New York apartment.4 This film is only funny if you appreciate American _.5 How would you like your _ done? Medium(5分熟).6 Ms Wang is so busy with her career that she is considering hiring a domestic(家里的) _.7 Jane always comes