高一下学期英语词汇短语句型复习.docx
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高一下学期英语词汇短语句型复习
必修3
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。
在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。
春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。
除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。
大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。
在许多地方，人们放炮竹。
饺子是最传统的食物。
孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。
答案：
Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsandtheytakeplaceindifferenttimesofyear.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnotenoughtoeatandoftenstarvedtodeath.Onlyinfestivalscouldtheyhaveabigmeal.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinatocelebratethearrivaloflunarcalendar，snewyear.Itisthetimeforthereunionofthefamilymembers.IntheSpringFestivalEve,dressedupinbeautifulnewclothes,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Itisthecustomfortheadultstogiveluckymoneytothechildrenforgoodluck.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplings
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：
handsome,clothing,social,award,satisfy,national,gain,starve,watermelon,religious
1Neverbelieveinhim;Heisnothingbutawolfinsheep’s________.
2Hewas________theHerooftheCityforhavingsavedaboyfromthebigfire.
3TheMarchoftheVolunteer（义勇军进行曲）istheChinese________anthem.
4Mum,Iam_______.Isdinnerready?
5–What’syour_________belief?
–Islam.
6Ilikefruit,suchaspineapples,mangoes,grapesand_______.
7Chinadidn’t________itsindependenceuntil1949.
8Youranswerisquite_________.Iamsatisfiedwithit.
9Sheisvery_________andhasalargecircleoffriends.
10Aftersellingtheoldcar,Iboughtanew_______onemadeinGermany.
第二组：
feast,independence,agricultural,ancestor,admire,daily,Christian,rooster,lamp,gather
11Americadeclaredits_________onJuly4,1776.
12InChinaTomb-sweepingDay（清明节）isadaytobeinmemoryoftheir_______.
13Thesemachinesareinspectedtwice________.
14_________hasthesamemeaningascock.
15Iamnow_________convincinginformationformypaper.
16ItwasEdisonwhoinventedtheelectric_________.
17ThosewhobelieveinChristianityarecalled_________.
18I_________himforhisbraveryanddetermination.Hemadeitintheend.
19Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof_________policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.
20Theyheldagrandwedding________atafive-starhotel.Morethan500guestswereinvited.
第三组：
weep,permission,couple,energetic,possibility,European,forgive,origin,obvious,drown,announcer,apologise,fool,sadness,arrival
21Withoutmy________anyoneisnotallowedtoenter.
22Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________anddynamic（动力的）.
23Britain,FranceandGermanyarealldeveloped_________countries.
24Doyouknowthe_________oftheearth?
25Whenthegirlwassaveduptheshore,shewasalmost_________.
26Ifyoudosomethingwrongyoushould________toothers.
27Youwere________enoughtobelievehim.
28Onmy_________homeIfoundthefrontdooropen.
29Atthenews,hewaslostindeep________.
30Therecamethe________voice,“FlightforBeijingdelayedduetothickfog”.
31Itwasvery_________thatheshowednointerestinourplan.
32Please________meforcominglate.
33Isthereany_________thatourteamwilldefeattheirs?
34Wehaven’tseeneachotherfora________ofdays.
35I________toseehimlookingsosick.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
takeplace inmemoryof dressup lookforwardto dayandnight
asthough havefunwith keepone’sword holdone’sbreath
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1Childrenoften__________thearrivalofaholiday.
2Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam___________otherboys.
3TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.
4Thereistobeaget-togethertonight.Please__________forit.
5Thatschoolwasfounded___________thefamousscientist.
6Thecoupleworked___________topaybacktheirdebt.
7Itlooks___________it’sgoingtorainsoon.
8I___________tovisithimthenextday.
9___________andcount1to10.
必修3
Unit2 Healthyeating
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
怎样才能健康
如谚语所说：
“只有当人们失去健康时，才知道它的价值。
”换句话说，没有什么比健康更重要。
好的身体有益于工
作和学习。
但要怎样才能健康呢？
我在这里给你提几点建议。
其一，你应该有规律地生活：
早睡早起。
其二,保持健康而又平衡的饮食：
多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纤维的其它食物；尽可能地少吃糖和油腻食物。
不要吃变质食物。
其三，去掉抽烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯。
体育锻炼能使我们的身体强壮，所以，我们每天要进行锻炼。
一句话，健康比什么都重要，我们要千方百计保持身体健康。
答案：
HowToKeepHealthy
Astheproverbsays,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit”.Inotherwords,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Goodhealthisbeneficialtoyourworkandstudy.Buthowtokeephealthy？
HereIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.
First,youshouldhavearegularlife:
gotobedandgetupearly.Second,keepahealthyandbalanceddiet:
eatmorevegetablesandfruitsandotherfoodfullofenergyandfiber;eataslittlesugarandoilyfoodaspossible.Don，teatfoodwhichhasgonebad.Third,getridofthebadhabits
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：
limit,strength,fibre,mutton,slim,diet,gently,glare,energy,roast
1Hepushedagainstthatbigstonewithallhis_________.
2Wecallthemeatfromafullygrownsheep_________.
3Maryhasbeenona_________forweeksbutstillhasn’tlostanyweight.
4Thetwomeninthefight_________ateachother.
5Iprefer_________chickentostir-friedchicken（油爆鸡）.
6Thoseplayersarerestingonthegrasstosaveup________forthenextmatch.
7Theoldmanpattedmeonthehead_________andsaid,“Justkeepupgoodwork.”
8Youcanmakeyourselfthinbyeating_________foods
9Vegetablesarerichin_________.
10Thereisatime_________;youmustfinishitin30minutes.
第二组：
item,curiosity,packet,digestion,weakness,benefit,combine,research,balance,cucumber,customer,mushroom,sigh
11TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________.
12Thechildhadagood_________,forheishungryagain20minutesafterlunch.
13Youwill_________alotfrommorningexercises.
14Thescientistsare__________intowaysofimprovingpeople’sdiet.
15__________and__________arevegetablesbutnotfruit.
16“Oh,thematchislostthistime.Hopewe’llhavebetterlucknexttime,”she_____.
17Thewaitersintherestaurantallknowme—Iamaregular_________.
18Don’tbeparticularaboutfood.A__________dietisveryimportantforhealth.
19Hydrogen__________withoxygentoformwater.
20Itisveryimportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand_________.
21Themanisreallyachainsmoker;hesmokesthree_________ofcigarettesaday.
22Pleaselistentothat_________ofnews;ithasalottodowithourjob.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
oughtto throwaway getawaywith telllies getridof earnone’sliving indebt
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1Jackisaddictedtogambling（赌博）andheis__________tomanyofhisfriends.
2Sometimesittakesdaysto__________acold.
3Asstudentswe_________devoteourtimetostudies.
4Neverbelieveinthosewholike_________.
5GrannyLiusedto_________bysellingnewspapers.
6Ifyoudosomethingwrongyoucannot_________it.
7Youcan_________thatoldchair,foritisbeyondrepair.
答案：
Unit1
一 第一组：
1clothing 2awarded 3national 4starving 5religious 6watermelons 7gain 8satisfying 9social 10handsome
第二组：
11independence 12ancestors13daily 14Rooster 15gathering 16lamp 17Christians 18admire 19agricultural 20feast
第三组：
21permission 22energetic 23European 24origin 25drowning 26apologise 27fool 28arrival 29sadness 30announcer’s 31obvious 32forgive 33possibility 34couple 35wept
二1lookforwardto 2havingfunwith 3takeplace 4dressup 5inmemoryof
6dayandnight 7asthough 8keptmyword 9Holdyourbreath
Unit2
一第一组：
1strength 2mutton 3diet 4glared 5roast 6energy 7gently
8slimming 9fibre 10limit
第二组：
11curiosity 12digestion 13benefit 14researching 15Cucumbers;mushrooms 16sighed 17customer 18balanced 19combines 20weaknesses 21packets 22item
二1indebt 2getridof 3oughtto 4totelllies 5earnherliving 6getawaywith 7throwaway
必修3
Unit3 TheMillionPoundBank-Note
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。
作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。
我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克·吐温的作品感兴趣。
在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。
他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的支票。
带着这张支票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。
由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。
可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。
发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。
答案：
WhenIwastwelveyearsold,IfoundaninterestingplaywrittenbyMarkTwainbyaccident.Thewritertellsusanunbelievablestory.IdidlikeitverymuchanditwasthisstorythatmademeinterestedinMarkTwain，sworks.In
thestory,tworichEnglishbrothersmadeabetonpennilessHenry,whowasinrags,givinghimamillion-poundbanknote.Withthebanknote,hemetmanyadventures.Becauseofhispoorappearance,Henryreceivedbadservicesinmanyplaces.Butaftertheysawthebanknote,thosewholookeddownuponhimallchangedtheirattitude.Evenoneoftherichbrothers，daughterfellinlovewithhim.ThestoryhappeningtoHenryaccountsvividlyforthemoneysocietythosedays.
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：
character,pilot,permit,jealous,tiny,scene,novel,humour,servant,steak
1Theplanecrashwascausedbythe________error.
2Sheisvery_________ofmysuccess.
3Themovieopenswitha_________inaNewYorkapartment.
4ThisfilmisonlyfunnyifyouappreciateAmerican_________.
5–Howwouldyoulikeyour________done?
–Medium（5分熟）.
6MsWangissobusywithhercareerthatsheisconsideringhiringadomestic（家里的）_________.
7Janealwayscomes
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