副词.docx

1、副词副词常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写、词形转换、句型转换和汉语句子翻译等。做这类题时，必须首先了解副词的构成及各自的用法，比较等级的演变，疑问副词的用法，并根据题意选准级别及各种句式间的互变规律等。名称例词在句子中的位置时间副词today, early, soon, now, then, recently，still, now, late, tomorrow, before, ever, just 时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：He will be back tomorrow. Yesterday we all went to the park.地点副词地点副词

2、：downstairs, here,somewhere, there地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。地点副词在时间副词之前。The children are playing downstairs. Please go straight down the street.Here people are practicing speaking English. 方向副词：off, down, up, out 方式副词well, fast, carefully, slowly, quickly常放在宾语/不及物动词之后。The monkeys a

3、te up the bananas quickly. 程度副词very much, still, too, enough, quite, almost, rather little, yet, already常放在动词、形容词或其他副词前面， very常与much连用并置于句末，enough放在所修饰形容词的后面，very，quite不能修饰动词。频度副词often, usually, always, never, hardly sometimes, seldom, every day, 常放在动词前，系动词、助动词、情态动词后。sometimes常置句首。She is seldom out

4、on Sundays. I often go out for a walk after supper. 疑问副词how, when, where, why主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首. Where are you going for vacation? Why were you late for our meeting last night? 关系副词when, where, why用来引导定语从句。We visited the house where he lived ten years ago. I never forget the day when I joined the Part

5、y. 连接副词how, when, where, why, whether用来引导从句或与不定式连用。Thats why its on the news. Do you know how to operate the machine? （1）副词用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。副词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语。副词修饰形容词或另一个副词时，常放在修饰词之前；作定语，副词常常后置；修饰全句的副词，放在句首或句末。1）时间副词1.ago “之前”只能用于过去时，before用于过去时，也可用

6、于完成时。2.ever“曾经”一般要放在动词前面，用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答，而要用Yes, I have或No, never表示。hardly ever：几乎从不The old man hardly ever goes out. “Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.3.as soon as“一就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能”2）方式副词：由形容词加+ly、分词加+ly或其他被动语态中，方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。Englis

7、h is widely spoken in the world today.3）程度副词1.already和yet的区别already用于陈述句，一般用于句中，但不能和时间状语放在一起，译为“已经”；The train has already arrived. I have already read the book.yet用来谈某事在预料之中，用于疑问句时译为“已经”，但用在否定句中则译为“尚未，还没有”，一般都放于句末。Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet. 2. “也” too肯定句尾,逗号隔开

8、；also用于肯定句中；either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号；3.very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级4. be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义5. almost/nearly“几乎将近”，可互换，只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有6. a bit与a little修饰原级/比较级，可互换，a little+名词=a bit + of +名词（不可/复数）但是，not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”， not a l

9、ittle意为“非常,不是一点”4）频率副词1.hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”2.sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间)5）其他1.how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 2.how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问3.no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计4. “更远”

10、表距离farther与further同义，但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换（2）形容词变为副词规则1. 一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly, usual-usually3. 以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly，happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily；若读音为aI，则直接加-ly，shyshyly; drydryly4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：terribleterribly; possiblepossibly; probableprobably但，不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后

11、加-ly可转化为形容词，如sisterly, brotherly, friendly, comradely, lovely ,lonely, costly, livelymonthly，而且有些词既是副词，又是形容词，如early, hourly, monthly, weekly （3）副词比较等级 1.一般在副词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。Clearly-more clearly-most clearly; easily-more easily-most easily2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hard-harder-hardest; fast-

12、faster-fastest3. 副词的原级Aas + 副词原级 + as “与一样” Bnot as(so) + 副词原级 + as “与不一样” Ctoo + 副词原级 + to do sth . “太而不能” Dso + 副词原级 + that 从句 “如此以致于” E副词原级 + enough to do sth . “足够能做” 4. 副词的比较级A.A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B B.比较级 and + 比较级，或是more and more+原级形式”：“越来越”，the more the more ：“越就越” C.含有介词短语.of the two或bot

13、h/either/neither/twins/of the two等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级”D.副词比较级前也可以用 much, yet, even, still, far, any, a great deal, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰5. 副词的最高级A三者或三者以上比较用最高级，并和in或of连用，in前后不同类，of前后同类B副词最高级前通常不加定冠词 the C能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等（4）同义句转换A.原级与比较级互相转换：not so as.as. 与.than .的转换B.最高级与比较级互相转换：t

14、he+最高级与than any(other)+可单的转换C.too.to,so.that,not.enough to的转换 D.favorite与like.best之间的转换（1）时间副词1.Of all the attendants(应试者)，Id like to accept Tom _ _ because of his bad working records. 【2007德州,25】A. first B. best C. last D. only2. Be quick! The game will begin _.【2013天津,27】 A. immediately B. recentl

15、y C. carefully D. Luckily3. _ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A. Sadly B. Softly C. Shortly D. Suddenly shortly after“不久以后”（2）地点副词1. Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. 【2013山西,19】 Sorry, Mrs King. He

16、 is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. away C. back （3）方式副词1. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it. 【2013 山东德州，21】A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 2. My teacher asked me if I was worried about the test and I said “No”. But _I was. 【2

17、006 山东德州,34】 A. really B. hardly C. badly D. nearly3.-How much will you be paid? 【2008 山东德州,34】-Judy，I dont do it for money，but for experience ，its voluntary（志愿的）workAHowever BBesides CFinally DPossibly4. The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my m

18、ind.【2011山西,2】A. usually B. normally C. gradually 5. The baby is sleeping. please speak _. 【2013山东聊城,27】 A. loudly . B. clearly. C. quietly. D. politely.6. Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ? 【2013湖北襄阳,29】Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely7.

19、 Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. 【2013广西贺州,40】A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard8. Could you please speak a little more _? I cant follow you. 【2013浙江宁波,29】A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly9.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ . 【2013河北,42】A. quick B. quickly C.

20、useful D. usefully10. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days【2013山东青岛,12】A. terrified, successful B. scary, successfully C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful11. The girls are talking about the art festival . 【2013浙江温州,7】Yes. They have so many fu

21、n things to share.A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily12. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. 【2013 上海,39】A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily13. On June 29, 2012, Chinas Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed _ at the main landing area in northern Chinas Inner Mongolia (内蒙古）

22、. 【2013黑龙江绥化,25】 A. safe B. safely C. safety14 why are you driving so_. Tony? Im feeling sick. 【2012浙江丽水,23】 Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry. A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly15.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _【2012贵州安顺,22】 Alonely; alon

23、e Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone16. The sun is shining . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. 【2013漳州,18】 A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily17. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . 【2013黔西南,121】A.heavily B.heavy C. strong D. Strongly18.People care lot about food safety,

24、for they want to eat _.【2013佛山,133】A.health B.healthy C.healthily19.If you are under stress，you need to take _care of your body【2010 山东德州,33】 Aespecially good Bgood especially Cwell especially Despecially well20. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate

25、 streets and attract plenty of tourists. 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨,23】A. especially B. generally C. probably21. His handbag was stolen on his way back home. _, his keys were on him. 【2009 山东德州,28】 A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Hopefully22. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy foun

26、d it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. 【2013山东济南,42】A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily23. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed. 【2012浙江嘉兴,24】 A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately 24. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the

27、 Spring Festival. 【2011丽水,3】A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially（5）频率副词1. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all. 【2011 山东德州，22】 A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never2.I felt a bit curious and nervous because I had _ met that famous man. 【2010 山东德州,23】Aever Bnever Ceven

28、 Dstll3.How often do you exercise? _ ever. Because I am very busy with my work. 【2012荆州,1】A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost4. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. 【2013山东莱芜,32】A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly5. David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word. 【2013山东临沂

29、,24】A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly6. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ eat it. 【2013四川南充,25】 A. usually B. hardly C. always 7. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _understand English. 【2013江西,27】A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily8. Did you go to

30、 the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I _ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. 【2013湖北随州,28】A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only9. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It appears in this area. 【2013江苏无锡,2】A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often10. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. 【2013江苏淮安,5】A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom11. Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _do that because it makes me uncomfortable. 【201