黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学学年高二月考英语试题Word版含答案20172018学年度下学期六月月考高二英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers

2、 Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addi

3、tion to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Buildin

4、g 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Scie

5、nce Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizatio

6、ns. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train sci

7、ence teachers. B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history. BIt was a lo

8、ng week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project(课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh. “Whats going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper. “I have to create a webpage for my technology clas

9、s, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,” Amanda answered. Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about. “Its about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,” Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examples and illus

10、trations(插图).” “Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked. “I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.” Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Inte

11、rnet news is published online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers dont even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock. Amandas dad asked, “Which type of news do you like better?” “

12、I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered. Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.” Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”4. Why did

13、 Amanda sigh when she came home? A. She failed to pass the exam. B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project. D. She made a mistake in her technology class.5.What did Amandas father think of her work on creating a webpage for her technology class? A. Exciting. B. Bori

14、ng. C. Interesting. D. Difficult.6.Which of the following may Amanda agree with? A. People should pay for Internet news. B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. Internet news is given to readers in good time. D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.7. What kind of person is Amandas father? A. He

15、 is a man who misses the past. B. He is a man who cares little about news. C. He is a man who knows the computer well. D. He is a man who cannot live without the Internet.CAlexander von Humboldt was born in 1769 in Berlin, Germany. As a young boy, he wanted to learn about the world. Humboldt followe

16、d his dream. In 1799, he traveled with a friend to Central and South America. On their trip, Humboldt and his friend saw and did many things. They sailed down the Amazon River. They watched dolphins play in the ocean. They explored the rain forest and climbed mountains and volcanoes. They were able

17、to make the first maps of the northern part of South America. Humboldt set a world record for mountain climbing. He also made a discovery. During his climb, Humboldt became very sick. He found out that the higher he climbed, the less oxygen there was in the air. This made it more difficult to breath

18、e. Later, this became known as mountain sickness. Science was another part of Humboldts interests. He wanted to write about all of the new things he saw. He described the new plants, animals, and rocks which had never been seen by scientists before. Humboldt also studied the way of life of the local

19、 people. He learned how the native people along the Amazon River used plants in their daily lives. For example, they used a strong poison from a vine(蔓生植物) to make poisoned arrows. The natives used these arrows for hunting their food. The Amazon Indians also used a native plant to treat malaria (疟疾)

20、, a serious illness. The plant grew wild, but after it was dug up, it was never replanted. Humboldt warned the natives that the plant was in danger of dying out. He looked for ways to preserve the plant and to make it grow strong. Although Humboldt took many risks during his trip, he lived to be 90

21、years old. In his lifetime, he made many discoveries and shared them with the world. As a tribute (颂扬) to Humboldt, there are rivers and mountains named after him.8. We can infer that Humboldt was probably a (n)_. A. explorer B. inventor C. doctor D. writer9. Humboldt and his friend made maps of_. A

22、. the central part of South America B. the northern part of South America C. the north part of Central America D. the southern part of Central America10. What do we know about mountain sickness?A. It can be treated with a plant. B. It is a serious illness like malaria.C. It mainly influences ones br

23、eathing. D. It was discovered by Humboldts friend.11. We can tell from the text that Humboldt was_. A. easy-going B. imaginative C. optimistic D. ambitiousDIf doctors want to test you for something, theyll usually take a blood or urine sample. But wouldnt it be much more convenient if they just aske

24、d you to breathe through a special instrument? In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people

25、suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers alcohol consumption by testing their breaths. Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites” the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerpr

26、ints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”, according to Science Daily. Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液). This means the test can be taken frequent

27、ly to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment. On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 heal

28、thy volunteers chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didnt change much throughout the day, reported BBC. “Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the establishe

29、d analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.12.According to the text we know that_. A. breath varies from person to person based on food B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful C. doctors can test ones breath to find about his illn

30、ess D. trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers13. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _. A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient14.What is the authors attitude toward breath testing? A. Doubt

31、ful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.15. What can we infer from the text? A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future. B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment. C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases. D. Traditional Chines

32、e medicine is becoming more and more popular.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Human CameraThere is not anybody else quite like Stephen Wiltshire. Born in 1974, Stephen was always different. 16 In fact, he talked to nobody, showed no interest in school subjects and wasnt ab