中考英语 阅读理解专项训练.docx

1、中考英语 阅读理解专项训练2019-2020年中考英语 阅读理解专项训练Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your

2、parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents be

3、fore giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its

4、 a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes y

5、ou uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can _ . A tell the people what your name is . B mee

6、t the people on line alone. C write an e-mail about yourself . D get your parents permission.()2. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as theyd like to()3. The underlined p

7、hrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.” A. give awayB. leave out C. give out D. put away()4. If your parents dont agree, never _. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as youd like to

8、be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “_”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety RulesKey: D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselve

9、s.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have

10、. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly throug

11、h forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人

12、)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with d

13、ifferent colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they mo

14、ve quietlyC. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster

15、than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsKey: DCABCCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the fi

16、lmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said ”Stop! Thats our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old

17、 houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mick

18、eys eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in t

19、he world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1. Who made Donald Duck film? _ A. Mickey Mouse. B.

20、 Clarence Nash. C. Walt Disney. D. Pluto.()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? _ A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966. D. In 1930.()3. Who was Clarence Nash? _ A. A cartoonist. B. Donald Ducks voice. C. A film-maker. D. A film star.()4. Where do todays children see Donald Duck ? _ A. In new f

21、ilm. B. At the cinema. C. On television. D. At concerts.()5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means_ . A. reads B. formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema Key: CBBCDDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen ha

22、d a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size

23、and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to

24、 dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents wi

25、th long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _.A. ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusual D. small()2.The doctors would be beaten if _.A. the baby daughter didnt drin

26、k their medicine B. they refused to obey the kings orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right size D. the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because _A. they needed a lot of different plants B. they need a lot of different mineralsC.

27、this would give the baby time to grow up D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible _.A. for them to change the kings orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the

28、 baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5._ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster

29、 twelve years laterKey: C B C D DELong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with

30、great patience.One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. The

31、n he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But its wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. T