中考英语 阅读理解专项训练.docx

中考英语 阅读理解专项训练.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.

MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.

Don’tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.

Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.

NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.

Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.

Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.

Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.

Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.

（　　）1.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan____________.

Atellthepeoplewhatyournameis.

Bmeetthepeopleonlinealone.

Cwriteane-mailaboutyourself.

Dgetyourparent’spermission.

（　　）2.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.

A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformation

C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo

（　　）3.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”

A.giveaway　B.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway

（　　）4.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.

A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime

C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline

D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated

（　　）5.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.

A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternet

C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules

Key:

DBCCD

B

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆

虫）havetheirspecialcolors?

Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?

Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?

Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.

（　　）1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.

A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemies

D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

（　　）2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

（　　）3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.

A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietly

C.theylikebrownandgraycolors

D.theyliveinforests

（　　）4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?

A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.

C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

（　　）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests　

B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests

C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsand

Pests　

D.SomeAnimalsandPests

Key:

DCABC

C

In1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon（动画片）filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid”Stop!

That’sourduck!

”

Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat（水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight–minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy（贪婪的）,andbecausehelosthistemper（发脾气）veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews（侄子）.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.

Inthe1930S,‘40sand‘50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhis

voicedisappeared–therewerenomorenewcartoons.

ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.

（　　）1.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?

______

A.MickeyMouse.

B.ClarenceNash.

C.WaltDisney.

D.Pluto.

（　　）2.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?

______

A.In1933.

B.In1934.

C.In1966.

D.In1930.

（　　）3.WhowasClarenceNash?

______

A.Acartoonist.

B.DonaldDuck’svoice.

C.Afilm-maker.

D.Afilmstar.

（　　）4.Wheredotoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuck?

______

A.Innewfilm.

B.Atthecinema.

C.Ontelevision.

D.Atconcerts.

（　　）5.Theunderlinedw

ord”audience”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.reads

B.formalinterview

C.lawfreedom

D.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema

Key:

CBBCD

D

ThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!

Howsmallitis!

It’s

hairlessandtoothless!

It’samonster!

”Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.

“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,”thekingsaid,“Ifyoudon’tdothis,you’llhaveabeating.”

Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking’sorder.Justthenandolddoctorsteppedforward.“Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder,”hesaid,“butittakestime.WehavetodigamineralfromtheKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelveyears.”

Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstooka

waythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents.

（　　）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?

Thebabywas______.

A.Toothless

B.hairless

C.unusual　

D.small

（　　）2.Thedoctorswouldbebeatenif______.

A.thebabydaughterdidn’tdrinktheirmedicine

B.theyrefusedtoobeytheking’sorder

C.thebabydaughtergrewtotherightsize

D.thebabydaughterbecameamonster

（　　）3.Theolddoctorwantedtokeeptheking’sdaughterfortwelveyearsbecause______

A.theyneededalotofdifferentplants

B.theyneedalotofdifferentminerals

C.thiswouldgivethebabytimetogrowup

D.theyhadtodigamineralthesnowmeltedforthesecondtime

（　　）4.Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible______.

A.forthemtochangetheking’sorder

B.forthemthepreparethemedicineintwelveyears

C.forthesmallbabytodrinkthemedicine

D.forthemtomakethebabyhaveteethandhairorgrowteethatonce

（　　）5.　______thekingwouldn’thavegiventhemexpensivepresents.

A.Hadthedoctorsnotbroughtbackabeautifulgirl

B.Ifthedoctorshadn’tfoundtheminerals

C.Hadthedoctorsnotbeenabletopreparethemagicmedicine

D.Ifthedaughterwerestillamonstertwelveyearslater

Key:

CBCDD

E

Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowellknownforhisgoodknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”

Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butit’swrongtothinkthatateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat’swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.T