黑龙江鹤岗一中高一英语月考试题带答案.docx

1、黑龙江鹤岗一中高一英语月考试题带答案黑龙江鹤岗一中2018-2019高一英语12月月考试题（带答案）2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why? Ocean water is full of salt and salt wa

2、ter can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself! You Will Need: 3 cups of warm water Measuring cup (量杯) Wide-mouthed jar Salt Spoon Raw (生的)potato You Will Do: 1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar. 2. Add 1/3 cup of salt. 3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved. 4. A

3、dd another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together. 5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it. What Will Happen: The potato will sink but only halfway! Why? Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it wil

4、l stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on top. The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down. 1.In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon? AAdd the salt to the wate

5、r. BStir the salt into the water. CPlace the potato in the jar. DPour warm water into thejar. 2.In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”? AIt is easier to see what you are doing. BIt pushes the fresh water to the bottom. CIt will keep the water from coming out.

6、DIt will keep the liquids from mixing together. 3.In which step of the experiment do you add the salt? AStep 1 BStep 2 CStep 3 DStep 4B Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent

7、research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. Howe

8、ver, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns i

9、ts head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn ho

10、w to talk “Cat”. Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each others body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each others body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjo

11、y sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 4.The underlined word swimmi

12、ngly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. early B.mostly C.quickly D. smoothly 5.Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each others body languages D. they are introduced at an early age 6.It is suggested in

13、 Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. A. have common interests B. are less different than thought C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as expected 7. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to get along well with others B. We should know more about animals. C

14、. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.C Jack Ma, whose Chinese name is Ma Yun, became the richest man in China, when the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion. Here are some interesting stories about him.

15、1. Beer was the first word that Jack Ma searched for on the Internet In 1995 Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for beer and then China, he saw that no results came up relating to China. He decided to set up a Chinese website一the seed for Aliba

16、ba had been sown. 2. Jack Ma applied to study at Harvard 10 times and was rejected (拒绝) each time Ma failed the entry exams for colleges in China three times and was also rejected for many jobs in China, including one at KFC. He was turned down by the Harvard 10 times after applying. 3. Jack Ma lear

17、nt English by giving tourists free guides一every day for nine years. Limited resources meant it was difficult to learn English when Ma was young. However, he found that he could learn the language by giving tourists free tours around his hometown of Hangzhou一something that he did during his teenage y

18、ears every morning for nine years. He found everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents, which opened his mind. 4. Jack Ma named his company Alibaba because its a globally known story Ma simply wanted his company to have a global and intere

19、sting name, and realised that Alibaba is a story known across the world and it begins with A, appearing top of lists. The company was founded in 1999 and since then has grown from 15 employees to more than 30,000. Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China. 8. Ma Yun decided to set up a Chi

20、nese website when _. A. he applied to Harvard B. he visited America for the first time C. he began to learn English D. he wanted to make a fortune 9. Which of the following is not mentioned about Ma Yun in the passage? A. He took the entry exams for colleges three times. B. Some employers didnt offe

21、r him a job. C. Harvard turned down his application for his poor English. D. He once wanted to work at KFC. 10. Ma Yuns experience of learning English tells us that _. A. he is a man with strong will B. he made a lot of money as a guide C. he accepted the values of foreigners D. what he had been tau

22、ght at school was wrong. 11.From the passage we can conclude that Ma Yun will_. A. make more profit (利润) abroad. B. settle in America C. merge (合并) with other companies D. expand his business in ChinaD Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way afte

23、r lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time C about eight hours after you wake up C your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel s

24、leepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take

25、naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in gener

26、al. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about mak

27、ing the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap C even

28、ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 12.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？ AThey eat too much for lunch. BThey sleep too little at night. CTheir body temperature becomes lower. DThe weather becomes a lot warmer. 13.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time

29、for you to take a nap？ AAbout 12:30 pm. BAbout 1:30 pm. CAbout 2:30 pm. DAbout 3:30 pm. 14.Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？ Ataking naps is no good for health. Btaking naps may lead to heart attack. Ctaking naps may lead to low working efficiency. Dtaking naps takes up the working ti

30、me and reduces production. 15.What would be the best title for the text？ AJust for a Rest BAll for a Nap CA Special Sleep Pattern. DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get

31、it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because

32、of the weak image created by freshmen. 16 Dont give in to anyones wants. 2. 17 Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true. 3. Be Optimistic. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 18 Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your