黑龙江鹤岗一中高一英语月考试题带答案.docx

黑龙江鹤岗一中高一英语月考试题带答案.docx

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黑龙江鹤岗一中高一英语月考试题带答案

黑龙江鹤岗一中2018-2019高一英语12月月考试题（带答案）

2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AItiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?

Oceanwaterisfullofsalt―andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!

YouWillNeed:

●3cupsofwarmwater●Measuringcup（量杯）●Wide-mouthedjar●Salt●Spoon●Raw（生的）potatoYouWillDo:

1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir（搅拌）untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:

Thepotatowillsink―butonlyhalfway!

Why?

Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?

A．Addthesalttothewater.B．Stirthesaltintothewater.C．Placethepotatointhejar.D．Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly”?

A．Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B．Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.C．Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.D．Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.3.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?

A．Step1B．Step2C．Step3D．Step4

BCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略，好斗）andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission（顺从）.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets―topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.4.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.smoothly5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’sbodylanguagesD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage6.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arenotsosmartasexpected7.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.WeshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersB.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

CJackMa,whoseChinesenameisMaYun,becametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround￡140billion.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesabouthim.1."Beer"wasthefirstwordthatJackMasearchedforontheInternetIn1995MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor"beer"andthen"China",hesawthatnoresultscameuprelatingtoChina.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite一theseedforAlibabahadbeensown.2.JackMaappliedtostudyatHarvard10timesandwasrejected（拒绝）eachtimeMafailedtheentryexamsforcollegesinChinathreetimesandwasalsorejectedformanyjobsinChina,includingoneatKFC.HewasturneddownbytheHarvard10timesafterapplying.3.JackMalearntEnglishbygivingtouristsfreeguides一everydayfornineyears.LimitedresourcesmeantitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasyoung.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnthelanguagebygivingtouristsfreetoursaroundhishometownofHangzhou一somethingthathedidduringhisteenageyearseverymorningfornineyears.Hefoundeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents,whichopenedhismind.4.JackManamedhiscompanyAlibababecauseit'sagloballyknownstoryMasimplywantedhiscompanytohaveaglobalandinterestingname,andrealisedthatAlibabaisastoryknownacrosstheworldanditbeginswithA,appearingtopoflists.Thecompanywasfoundedin1999andsincethenhasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30,000.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina.8.MaYundecidedtosetupaChinesewebsitewhen_______.A.heappliedtoHarvardB.hevisitedAmericaforthefirsttimeC.hebegantolearnEnglishD.hewantedtomakeafortune9.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutMaYuninthepassage?

A.Hetooktheentryexamsforcollegesthreetimes.B.Someemployersdidn’tofferhimajob.C.HarvardturneddownhisapplicationforhispoorEnglish.D.HeoncewantedtoworkatKFC.10.MaYun’sexperienceoflearningEnglishtellsusthat______.A.heisamanwithstrongwillB.hemadealotofmoneyasaguideC.heacceptedthevaluesofforeignersD.whathehadbeentaughtatschoolwaswrong.11.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatMaYunwill______.A.makemoreprofit（利润）abroad.B.settleinAmericaC.merge（合并）withothercompaniesD.expandhisbusinessinChina

DAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime�Cabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup�Cyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap�Ceventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.12.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext？

A．Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B．Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C．Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D．Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.13.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？

A．About12:

30pm.B．About1:

30pm.C．About2:

30pm.D．About3:

30pm.14.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps？

A．takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.B．takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.C．takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.D．takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.16Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.17Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.18Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyour