英语写作基本句型+词组.docx

1、英语写作基本句型+词组一、 基本句型I. 表示利用、使用、作用、应用、功能：动词及词组：play a role in / function (as) / act (as) / serve (as) / serve to / use sth as sth / use sth for doing (sth) / make (good) use of sth / use sth to do sth / apply / take advantage of / have an effect on / have fulfill a function of / put sth to (good) use 名

2、词及词组：function / effect on sth / the use of sth / 介词及词组：with / in use / out of use 1. 营养不良使各器官功能低下。Malnutrition makes organs function poorly inefficiently / ineffectively.Poor nutrition harms the normal functions of organs.Poor nutrition decreases the functional efficiency of organs.2. 当健康危险因素评价（heal

3、th risk factor appraisal）被用于指导人们改变不良健康行为时，它的效用便得到了最大程度的发挥。When health risk factor appraisal is used applied / adopted to guide people to change their unhealthy behavior, its maximum role has been fulfilled.When health risk factor appraisal is used applied / adopted for guiding people to change their

4、 unhealthy behavior, its maximum role has been fulfilled.Health risk factor appraisal plays its maximum role in guiding people to change their unhealthy behavior.3. 充分利用国外的先进经验，搞好我国的健康教育。We should improve promote health education in our country by making good use of using well / taking advantage of

5、advanced experience of foreign countries.We should make good use of use well / take advantage of advanced experience of foreign countries and improve promote health education in our countryWe should improve promote health education in our country with the help of advanced experience of foreign count

6、ries.4. 冬季晨炼应尽量用鼻呼吸。Doing morning exercise in winter, we should breathe with nose as much as possible.Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose to breathe as much as possible.Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose for breathing as much as possible.5. 一些中药在实验中能抑制HIV，且价格便宜，预计会

7、有很好的应用前景。Since some Chinese herbal medicines have been found to be able to check HIV in experiments and are cheap, they will have good wide application in the future.Since some cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will have good wide application in the future.Since som

8、e cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will be put in good use in the future.6. 抗生素不要滥用和误用。Antibiotics cannot be overused, abused or misused.7. 公共卫生体系的建设，对于有效地控制禽流感的爆发流行，起了重要作用。The construction of public health system played an important major / central / key / vital r

9、ole in effective prevention of the outbreak and wide spread of bird flue.8. 音乐作为一种护理方法，有很好的止痛片的作用。Music as a nursing method has a good effect on easing the pain.Music as a nursing method can serve as a kind of painkiller.Music as a nursing method has a good function of easing the pain.II. 表达方式、方法、手段

10、、措施:动词及词组：take (effective) measures steps /actions to do sth名词及词组：way to do sth / way of doing sth / way (that) sb does sth / approach to (doing) sth / scheme / strategy介词及词组：by doing sth / by means of sth / through sth doing sth / with doing sth / with sth / in a way manner / by this method / in th

11、is way1. 通过专门的技术和仪器，现在可以拍摄出分子的照片。By means of With / Through special techniques and instruments it is now possible to photograph molecules.2. 出乎意料的是，学生们以极大的热情（兴趣）作出了回应。Unexpectedly, the college students responded with great enthusiasm interest.Unexpectedly, the college students responded in an enthus

12、iastic manner way.3. 无法知道该治疗是否有效。There is no way of knowing if the treatment will work.We have no way of knowing whether the treatment is effective or not.It is impossible to know whether the treatment is effective or not. 4. 健康危险因素评价（health risk factor appraisal）是研究危险因素与慢性病发病及死亡之间数量依存关系及其规律性的一种技术方法

13、。Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method approach / means by which people study the correlation between health risk factors and chronic diseases.Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method approach / means by which medical researches are done on the quantitative correlation between

14、 health risk factors, chronic diseases and deaths as well as the rules of the correlation.5. 烧伤严重程度不同，对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同We should take different measures to deal with burns of different degrees.The ways we treat burn emergency should vary according to the different degrees of the burn.First aid for burn

15、victims varies according to the severity of the burn.6. 健康教育已成为解决当代公共卫生问题的重要途径。Health education has become an important way method / means of solving resolving / settling / dealing with public health problems.Health education has become an important way method / means to solve resolve / settle / dea

16、l with public health problems.7. 通过不断完善公共卫生体系建设，减少各种突发公共卫生事件对人民健康和社会经济发展造成的损害。We can reduce damages that sudden public health accidents may cause to peoples health and social and economic development by means of by way of / through / by continuous improvement of the public health system.8. 这个问题应该用对双

17、方都公平的方式来解决。The problem should be resolved in an manner way / approach that is fair to both sides.9. 听音乐是一种减轻紧张情绪的方法。Listening to music is one way of relieving easing stress.Listening to music is one way to relieve ease stress.10. 流感的传播方式和普通感冒一样，都是通过鼻和喉的分泌物传染的。Flu is spread in the same way as a cold,

18、 through the secretions from the nose and throat.The way flu is spread is the same as the way a cold is, by means of the secretions from the nose and throat.Like a common cold, flu is spread through the secretions from the nose and throat.I. 表达增加、增强、加强：名词及词组：huge massive / large / dramatic / sharp /

19、 rapid / significant / marked / slight / small / modest / gradual increase;an increase in sth / price pay / tax / population increase 动词及词组：increase in value price / importance;increase (sth) from to sth / strengthen / heighten awareness / raise awareness / intensify / add (to)介词及词组：on a sharp incre

20、ase / on the increase 1. 在牛奶中加糖5%8%，也是提高（增加）热量摄入的一种有效方法。To add 5%8% of sugar in milk is a good an effective way to increase raise the intake of calories.Addition of 5%8% of sugar in milk can well increase raise the intake of energy.2. 在寒冷环境下运动时能量消耗大，机体能量代谢增强，产热增加。Under the cold conditions, exercises

21、 consume use up a great amount of energy and make the metabolism of the body much more active to produce more calories.Doing physical training in cold circumstances consumes uses up a lot of energy. As a result, metabolism of the body is sped up intensified / increased / strengthened and calorie pro

22、duction is increased intensified.When one does physical training in cold whether, his metabolism increases to produce more calories.3. “过度医疗”增加了社会的医疗负担。“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment increases adds to the social burden of medical care.“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment increases adds to the so

23、cial expenditure on medical care.“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment makes the whole society spend more money on medical care.4. 免疫缺陷病（immune deficiency diseases）的共同特点是对感染的易感性（susceptibility）明显增加和易发生恶性肿瘤（malignant tumors）。The common feature of immune deficiency diseases is obviously increased suscep

24、tibility sensitivity to infections and greater chances of developing malignant tumors.All the patients with immune deficiency diseases are more likely to be infected and to develop malignant tumors.5. 在那些体重不随年龄增加的人群中动脉压也不随年龄增加。In those whose body weight does not increase go up / rise with age, the a

25、rterial pressure does not increase go up / rise with age either.If a person does not put on more weight as he or she grows older, his or her arterial pressure does not increase go up / rise with age.6. 摄盐量又高，使钠与钾（natrium and kalium）的比值增大，促使血压升高。High intake of salt increases the ratio proportion of n

26、atrium and kalium in the blood, which consequently raises heightens; increases the blood pressure. High intake of salt makes the ratio proportion of natrium and kalium in the blood become greater, and consequently makes the blood pressure higher.7. 由于“非典”后我国加强了公共卫生体系建设，应对突发公共卫生事件的能力有了很大提高。Because ou

27、r country intensified strengthened / enhanced the construction of public health system after the attack of SARS, the capacity ability to deal with public health emergencies was greatly increased strengthened / enhanced.Because we strengthened the construction of public health system after the SARS i

28、ncident, we can deal with public health emergencies much better.8. 人类平均寿命的延长还会加重（增加）人类后代的负担。The extended life expectancy of human beings will put on more increase burdens on their descendants.If average human lifespan is expanded, human descendants will have more greater burdens.II. 表达提高、促进、改进、改善、进步

29、：名词及词组：improvement in sth / progress（不可数） in (doing) sth / advance in sth;rapid good / slow / steady / significant / economic / scientific / medical progress动词及词组：promote / advance / enhance / raise / make progress / make improvements / 1. 让病人参与的目的是为了促进在病人护理和治疗服务水平方面的改善。The aim of patients involveme

30、nt participation is to promote increase the level of treatment and nursing services.Patients can help improve the level of treatment and nursing services.2. 空气中的负离子不仅能调节神经系统，而且可以促进胃肠消化、加深肺部的呼吸。Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also promote accelerate; speed up digestion a

31、nd breathing.Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also help the digestion in the stomach and intestines and breathing in the lungs.Anions in the air are good for the nerve system, digestion and lungs.3. 只有提高人的素质和公共道德水平，我们才有一个干净整洁的公共环境。Only after we have enhanced the quality

32、of people and public morals can we have a clean and tidy public environment.Only the enhanced quality of people and public morals can result in lead to a clean and tidy public environment.We must improve peoples quality and public morals before we can have a clean and tidy public environment.4. 提高对健康教育的认识才能促进社区卫生工作。If you deep