专题动词变形规则针对时态的运用.docx

1、专题动词变形规则针对时态的运用专题一：动词时态II动词变化规则专项归纳一、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读iz，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es，读z。（元y结尾直接加s）studycarryflystudiescarriesflies特殊：h

2、ave的单数形式是has随堂练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。1. eat grow see open wear 2. push wash pass fix watch catch go do 3. try fly carry worry cry Study hurry 4. say stay play 5. have be 二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. Peter (go) to school every day. He (study) very hard.2. The moon always (move) around the earth.3. you often (water

3、) these flowers?4. They (be) doctors. They (not have) a holiday on Sundays.5. Mary (do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV.6. She sometimes (sing and dance) happily.三、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。1. - your teachers work hard? -Yes, they .2. -What they every day? -They their homework.3. - the boy cleve

4、r? -Yes, he . He his homework by himself.4. - I tall and handsome? -Yes, you .5. -How often she comb her hair? -She combs her hair twice a day.课后练习：I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. play_ 2. fly _ 3. plant _ 4. drink_ 5. play_ 6. go_ 7. make _ 8. do_ 9. dance_ 10. worry_ 11. ask_ 12. taste_ 13. eat_ 14. draw_

5、15. put_ 16. throw_ 17. say_ 18. pass_ 19. come_ 20. sit _ II. 按要求改写句子。 1. It is sunny today. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 2. All the students like singing. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 3. We can sing and dance. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ 4 . John comes from Canada. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定、否定回答：_ III.用适当的词填空。 1. Jenny

6、and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon . 2. _ your sister_ (know) English? 3. Her home_ _ _ (远离) her school. 4.The pot(壶)_ (not look) like yours very much. 5 .Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. Who_ (想要) to go swimming? 7. _ she _ (do) the housework every day? 8. My brother _ (speak

7、) English very well. 9. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club? 10. My parents _ (do not) _ (like) playing badminton. 11. We _ (wear) blue school uniforms. 12. On weekends, the Greens _ (go) out to eat. 13. The baby often _ (cry) at night. 14. Kitty is a good student. She _ (work) hard. 15.

8、 Her daughter _ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening.二、动词过去式的变化规则（V-ed）（一）不规则动词的变化规则序号原形过去式释义序号动词原形动词的过去式释义1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11

9、holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon2

10、4paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbr

11、oke75hidehid37lielay38lielied39laylaid（二）规则动词的变化一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop stoppedplan - planned随堂练习：一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. The

12、y _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11.They _ glad to see each other

13、last month.12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13.The little dog _ two years old this year.14.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.16.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. T

14、hey_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.2.My mother_(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.3. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party.4.I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.5. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.6. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)7._you_(visit)your rela

15、tives last Spring Festival?8._he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.9.Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.10.I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.11. What_she_(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.三、句型转换1.They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句：

16、肯、否定回答： 2.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3.Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 4.They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 综合练习：1、写出下列动词的过去式look _ watch _ like _ hope _ decide _ plan _ stop_ carry_ study_ play _ stay _ let _ put_ read_

17、catch teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show _ feel_ sleep_ keep_sweep_ meet_ have do go watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing go hiking g

18、o skiing learn Chinese get to sing and dance eat delicious food climb a mountain see elephants take pictures buy presents row a boat 二、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5

19、.She likes_newspapers,but she_a book yesterday. (read)6.He_football now,but they_basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8._they_(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November y

20、esterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.12.Gao Shan_(put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14.What_you_just now? I_some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17._he

21、_the flowers this morning? Yes, he_. (water)18.She_(be) a pretty girl. Look,she_(do)Chinese dances.19.The students often_(draw)some pictures in the art room.20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)21. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 22. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No,

22、she _. 23. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 24. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 25. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 26. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last yea

23、r. 27. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 28. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 29. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 30. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _三、动词现在分词的变化规则（V-ing）一般动词以 y 结尾+ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking carry-carrying say-saying以不发音的e结尾去e,+ingwake-waking make-making come-coming have-havingtake-taking leave-leaving以ie结尾iey, +ing die-dying lie-lying重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ingbegin-beginning run-runni