专题动词变形规则针对时态的运用.docx
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专题动词变形规则针对时态的运用
专题一：
动词时态II
动词变化规则专项归纳
一、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般在词尾加-s，（清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。
）
play
leave
swim
plays
leaves
swims
以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。
pass
fix
teach
wish
do
passes
fixes
teaches
wishes
does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es，读∕z∕。
（元y结尾直接加s）
study
carry
fly
studies
carries
flies
特殊：
have的单数形式是has
随堂练习：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
1.eatgrowseeopenwear
2.pushwashpassfixwatch
catchgodo
3.tryflycarryworrycry
Studyhurry
4.saystayplay
5.havebe
二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1.Peter（go）toschooleveryday.He（study）veryhard.
2.Themoonalways（move）aroundtheearth.
3.youoften（water）theseflowers?
4.They（be）doctors.They（nothave）aholidayonSundays.
5.Mary（do）herhomeworkafterschool.She（notwatch）TV.
6.Shesometimes（singanddance）happily.
三、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。
1.---yourteachersworkhard?
---Yes,they.
2.---Whattheyeveryday?
---Theytheirhomework.
3.---theboyclever?
---Yes,he.Hehishomeworkbyhimself.
4.---Itallandhandsome?
---Yes,you.
5.---Howoftenshecombherhair?
---Shecombsherhairtwiceaday.
课后练习：
I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.play________2.fly________3.plant________
4.drink_________5.play________6.go_________
7.make_________8.do__________9.dance________
10.worry_________11.ask_________12.taste_________
13.eat_________14.draw_________15.put_________
16.throw_________17.say_________18.pass_________
19.come_________20.sit_________
II.按要求改写句子。
1.Itissunnytoday.
否定句：
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：
_____________________________________
2.Allthestudentslikesinging.
否定句：
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：
__________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：
______________________________________
3.Wecansinganddance.
否定句：
____________________________________________
一般疑问句：
________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：
____________________________________
4.JohncomesfromCanada.
否定句：
______________________________________________
一般疑问句：
__________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：
______________________________________
III.用适当的词填空。
1.JennyandDannyusually________（play）gamesintheafternoon.
2.________yoursister________（know）English?
3.Herhome___________________________（远离）herschool.
4.Thepot（壶）__________（notlook）likeyoursverymuch.
5.Where________you_______（have）luncheveryday?
6.Who__________（想要）togoswimming?
7.________she_______（do）thehouseworkeveryday?
8.Mybrother________（speak）Englishverywell.
9.________（be）yoursisteramemberoftheReadingClub?
10.Myparents________（donot）________（like）playingbadminton.
11.We________（wear）blueschooluniforms.
12.Onweekends,theGreens________（go）outtoeat.
13.Thebabyoften________（cry）atnight.
14.Kittyisagoodstudent.She________（work）hard.
15.Herdaughter________（wash）thedishesafterdinnereveryevening.
二、动词过去式的变化规则（V-ed）
（一）不规则动词的变化规则
序号
原形
过去式
释义
序号
动词原形
动词的过去式
释义
1
come
came
40
begin
began
2
go
went
41
drink
drank
3
do
did
42
give
gave
4
see
saw
43
ring
rang
5
have
had
44
sing
sang
6
hear
heard
45
swim
swam
7
eat
ate
46
sit
sat
8
leave
left
47
feel
felt
9
run
ran
48
fall
fell
10
fly
flew
49
find
found
11
hold
held
50
stand
stood
12
be
was/were
51
understand
understood
13
bring
brought
52
shake
shook
14
think
thought
53
take
took
15
buy
bought
54
make
made
16
fight
fought
55
wake
woke
17
teach
taught
56
meet
met
18
catch
caught
57
choose
chose
19
grow
grew
58
get
got
20
know
knew
59
forget
forgot
21
throw
threw
60
ride
rode
22
show
showed
61
rise
rose
23
say
said
62
win
won
24
pay
paid
63
write
wrote
25
spend
spent
64
shine
shone
26
lend
lent
65
wear
wore
27
send
sent
66
dream
dreamed/
dreamt
28
build
built
67
mean
meant
29
tell
told
68
learn
learned/learnt
30
sell
sold
69
let
let
31
spell
spelled/spelt
70
cost
cost
32
smell
smelled/smelt
71
read
read
33
keep
kept
72
put
put
34
sleep
slept
73
steal
stole
35
speak
spoke
74
draw
drew
36
break
broke
75
hide
hid
37
lie
lay
38
lie
lied
39
lay
laid
（二）规则动词的变化
一般动词
+ed
planted,watered,climbed
以不发音的e结尾
+d
liked
辅音字母加y结尾
-y+ied
study—studied,cry-cried
重读闭音节单词，
末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个字母+ed
stop–stopped
plan-planned
随堂练习：
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.I______anEnglishteachernow.
10.She_______happyyesterday.
11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
12.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
13.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
14.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
15.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
16.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.They______（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
2.Mymother______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
3.Thegirls________（sing）and______（dance）attheparty.
4.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
5.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
6.We_______tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
7._____you_____（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
8.______he______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
9.GaoShan____（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
10.I______（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
11.What______she______（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.
三、句型转换
1.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
2.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
3.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
4.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
综合练习：
1、写出下列动词的过去式
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______decide______
plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______
stay______ let_____put_______ read_______ catchteach_____ buy______ bring______ think______ sit_____
write______drive_______ ring______sink______run______
give_______ win_______know______grow______ throw_______
draw_____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____
sweep_____ meet_______havedogo
watchTVwashclothescleantheroom
playfootballvisitgrandparentsgoice-skating
gotoaparkgoswimmingreadabook
gofishinggohikinggoskiing
learnChinesegettosinganddance
eatdeliciousfoodclimbamountainseeelephants
takepicturesbuypresentsrowaboat
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______（have）agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________（jump）highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________（milk）acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes__newspapers,butshe__abookyesterday.（read）
6.He__footballnow,butthey___basketballjustnow.（play）
7.Jim’smother_________（plant）treesjustnow.
8.___they___（sweep）theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
9.I_______（watch）acartoononMonday.
10.We___________（go）toschoolonSunday.
11.It_____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________（go）tohisofficebycar.
12.GaoShan_____（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.
13.Don’t____thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）
14.What____you____justnow?
I____somehousework.（do）
15.They_________（make）akiteaweekago.
16.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.（pick）
17._____he___theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he___.（water）
18.She___（be）aprettygirl.Look,she__（do）Chinesedances.
19.Thestudentsoften__（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.
20.What___Mikedoonthefarm?
He______cows.（milk）
21.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
22._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
23.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
24.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
25.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
26.When________you_________（write）thissong?
I__________（write）itlastyear.
27.Myfriend,Carol,________（study）forthemathtestand________（practice）Englishlastnight.
28.________Mr.Li__________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
29.How_________（be）Jim'sweekend?
It_________（benot）bad.
30.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________
三、动词现在分词的变化规则（V-ing）
一般动词
以y结尾
+ing
think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speaking
carry---carryingsay---saying
以不发音的e结尾
去e,+ing
wake---wakingmake---making
come---cominghave---having
take---takingleave---leaving
以ie结尾
ie→y,+ing
die---dyinglie---lying
重读闭音节单词，
末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个字母+ing
begin-beginningrun-runni
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