吉林省长春市第十一高中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

1、吉林省长春市第十一高中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题吉林省长春市第十一高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which city does the man like the most? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. New York.2. Whats the season in Aus

2、tralia now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.3. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? A. Visit his friend. B. See his paintings. C. Go to an art show.4. How many eggs does the woman need today? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Forty.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B.

3、 In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does Janice like best? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon? A.

4、Visit his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is a requirement of working in the animal home? A. Loving animals a lot. B. Knowing a lot about animals. C. Having experience with animals.9. When will the woman work there? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Saturday a

5、fternoons. C. On Sunday mornings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman upset? A. The man is smoking. B. The baby keeps crying. C. The man lets the baby listen to rock music.11. What is the man going to do in the end? A. Sing a song. B. Read about Beethoven. C. Put on some different music.12. What is

6、 the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.14. How often does the man drive his car? A. Almost every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.15. Why

7、doesnt the woman drive on long trips? A. It is expensive. B. It is too dangerous. C. It takes too much time.16. Where will the speakers go? A. To a sports shop. B. To a train station. C. To the womans office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift? A. A cat. B. A dog

8、. C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found? A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. On a farm.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to? A. Her parents. B. The owner. C. The police.20. What did Lucia get as a reward? A. A small shop. B. A lot of jewels. C. A large sum of money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分

9、，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnly about one third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth on

10、ly once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors usually bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly

11、30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot run

12、ning water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs

13、, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.22. Docto

14、rs suggest that people should wash their hands _ .A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen spong

15、e can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.24. The text probably comes from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official documentB The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy t

16、o understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “hit roughweather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you dont know whatsuch phrases mean, they might leave you“in a fog (雾)”!In English, you can “shoot the breeze

17、”, or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, youd tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone“knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about

18、how things will work out. But dont“throw caution (警惕) to the wind”that means taking a great risk!Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone“sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is“under a cloud”, th

19、en people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very

20、 happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so its no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says“it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wr

21、ong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.25. It may be dangerous when you _. A. know which way the wind blows B. find that something is a breeze C. get wind of a piece of news D. throw caution to the wind26. If you l

22、ook at something in a positive way, you may say _. A. you are under a cloud B. your head is in the clouds C. every cloud has a silver lining D. you see a cloud on the horizon27. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something _. A. changeable B. unfavorab

23、le C. acceptable D. unbelievableC Picky(挑剔的) eaters may have good reasons for their behavior. No matter why your child has become picky, how you handle the situation can affect his or her future. Therefore, you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all. Neophobia is common in

24、 children; it often happens at the dinner table. Some children just refuse to try new food because they dont know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it. Some children take it to the extreme (极端) and will only eat a few foods that they like. Psychologist Dr. E

25、lizabeth Capaldi says that, by the time children reach the age of two, they have formed their own eating habits that they dont want to be disturbed(干扰, 使变动) by new offerings at the table. A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children

26、results from genetic (遗传的) and environmental causes. The research, which followed the eating habits of 5,390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11, found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents, while 25% was due to the influence of environment. Children grow at

27、a high speed during their first year, but that fast-paced growth tends to slow down by their second year. When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite (胃口). When children are not hungry, they tend to enjoy o

28、nly food they like. They refuse new food and food that is not their favourite. Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind, like hamburgers or pancakes, leaving all the other foods untouched. 28. The underlined word Neophobia in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. the fear of something

29、 new or unknown B. the worry about the amount of new food C. the feeling of eating at the dinner table D. the fear of eating tasty food29. What can we learn about the study led by Dr. Cooke? A. It paid more attention to the environmental effects on childrens eating habits. B. It followed the eating

30、habits of 5,390 children aged between 8 and 11. C. It showed that genetics greatly affect childrens eating habits. D. It suggested that parents should have good eating habits.30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. childrens growth speed stays the same in the first two years B. children

31、develop their own diet when they grow up C. children tends to eat less when they grow up D. childrens growth has an effect on their diet第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is on your sideHow frequently do you say “I dont have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life._31_I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control a