吉林省长春市第十一高中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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吉林省长春市第十一高中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
吉林省长春市第十一高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichcitydoesthemanlikethemost?
A.Paris.B.Rome.C.NewYork.
2.What’stheseasoninAustralianow?
A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.
3.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSaturday?
A.Visithisfriend.B.Seehispaintings.C.Gotoanartshow.
4.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?
A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Forty.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatsportdoesJanicelikebest?
A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.
7.WhatwillJimdothisafternoon?
A.Visithisfriends.B.Playballgames.C.Gotothetennisclub.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisarequirementofworkingintheanimalhome?
A.Lovinganimalsalot.
B.Knowingalotaboutanimals.
C.Havingexperiencewithanimals.
9.Whenwillthewomanworkthere?
A.OnMondaymornings.
B.OnSaturdayafternoons.
C.OnSundaymornings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themanissmoking.
B.Thebabykeepscrying.
C.Themanletsthebabylistentorockmusic.
11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?
A.Singasong.
B.ReadaboutBeethoven.
C.Putonsomedifferentmusic.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
14.Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?
A.Almosteveryday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
15.Whydoesn’tthewomandriveonlongtrips?
A.Itisexpensive.B.Itistoodangerous.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.
16.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Toasportsshop.B.Toatrainstation.C.Tothewoman’soffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidLucia’sfathergiveherasabirthdaygift?
A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.
18.Wherewasthebagfound?
A.Inavillage.B.Intheforest.C.Onafarm.
19.WhodidLuciagivethebagto?
A.Herparents.B.Theowner.C.Thepolice.
20.WhatdidLuciagetasareward?
A.Asmallshop.B.Alotofjewels.C.Alargesumofmoney.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits,accordingtotheHealthOrganization.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
●Finding:
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
●Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
●Finding:
Seniorsusuallybathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsadvise.
●Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
●Finding:
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
●Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.
C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.
A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday
C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.
B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.
C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_________.
A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazine
C.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument
B
TheEnglishlanguageisfullofphrasesabouttheweather.Someofthesephrasesareeasytounderstand,butothersarenotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Ifyousayyou“hitrough weather”,youmaynotbestruckbyarealstorm,butyoudoexperiencedifficultiesorproblems.Ifyoudon’tknowwhat suchphrasesmean,theymightleaveyou “inafog（雾）”!
InEnglish,youcan“shootthebreeze”,orhaveaninformalchat.Butthingscanalsobeabreeze.Ifyoutakeanexamandfinditveryeasy,you’dtellyourfriends:
“Itwasabreeze!
”Thewindcanalsobringinformation.Youcan“getwindof”apieceofnews,andifsomeone “knowswhichwaythewindblows”,theyhaveagoodideaabouthowthingswillworkout.Butdon’t “throwcaution（警惕）tothewind” — thatmeanstakingagreatrisk!
Cloudssometimesbringrain,andinEnglishtheyoftenrepresentproblemsordifficulties.Ifsomeone “seesacloudonthehorizon（地平线）”,theremaybeproblemsahead.Andifsomeoneis “underacloud”,thenpeoplethinkthepersonmighthavedonesomethingwrong.Butcloudsarenotalwaysbad;infact,peoplesaythat“everycloudhasasilverlining”.Thismeansthatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,nomatterhowbaditmayseem.Youmayevenendup“oncloudnine”,whichmeansyouareveryhappy!
Butsomepeoplehavetheir“headsintheclouds”,notpayingattentiontoreality.
Noonelikestobestuckintherainorstorm,soit’snosurprisethatphrasesaboutthemaregenerallynegative.Whensomeonesays “itneverrainsbutitpours”,theyarecomplaining（抱怨）thatwhenthingsgowrong,theygoverywrong.Peoplewhotalkabout“weatheringastorm”justwanttogetthroughadifficultperiodorsituation.
25.Itmaybedangerouswhenyou_____.
A.knowwhichwaythewindblowsB.findthatsomethingisabreeze
C.getwindofapieceofnewsD.throwcautiontothewind
26.Ifyoulookatsomethinginapositiveway,youmaysay_____.
A.youareunderacloudB.yourheadisintheclouds
C.everycloudhasasilverliningD.youseeacloudonthehorizon
27.Phraseslike“itneverrainsbutitpours”and“weatheringastorm”arerelatedto
something_____.
A.changeableB.unfavorable
C.acceptableD.unbelievable
C
Picky（挑剔的）eatersmayhavegoodreasonsfortheirbehavior.Nomatterwhyyourchildhasbecomepicky,howyouhandlethesituationcanaffecthisorherfuture.Therefore,youshouldknowthefollowingreasonsforpickychildrenfirstofall.
Neophobiaiscommoninchildren;itoftenhappensatthedinnertable.Somechildrenjustrefusetotrynewfoodbecausetheydon'tknowwhatitwilltastelike,whileothersdislikenewfoodbeforeevensmellingit.Somechildrentakeittotheextreme（极端）andwillonlyeatafewfoodsthattheylike.PsychologistDr.ElizabethCapaldisaysthat,bythetimechildrenreachtheageoftwo,theyhaveformedtheirowneatinghabitsthattheydon'twanttobedisturbed（干扰,使变动）bynewofferingsatthetable.
AnewlypublishedstudyledbyDr.LucyCookeofUniversityCollegeLondonshowedthatpickyeatinginchildrenresultsfromgenetic（遗传的）andenvironmentalcauses.Theresearch,whichfollowedtheeatinghabitsof5,390pairsoftwinsbetweentheagesof8and11,foundthatabout75%oftheneophobiainthechildrenwasfromtheirparents,while25%wasduetotheinfluenceofenvironment.
Childrengrowatahighspeedduringtheirfirstyear,butthatfast-pacedgrowthtendstoslowdownbytheirsecondyear.Whenchildrenarenotexperiencingoneofthosefastgrowthperiods,theirbodyneedslessenergy;andthatresultsinasmallerappetite（胃口）.Whenchildrenarenothungry,theytendtoenjoyonlyfoodtheylike.Theyrefusenewfoodandfoodthatisnottheirfavourite.Somechildrenwilllimittheamountoffoodtoonlyonekind,likehamburgersorpancakes,leavingalltheotherfoodsuntouched.
28.Theunderlinedword"Neophobia"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.
A.thefearofsomethingneworunknown
B.theworryabouttheamountofnewfood
C.thefeelingofeatingatthedinnertable
D.thefearofeatingtastyfood
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyledbyDr.Cooke?
A.Itpaidmoreattentiontotheenvironmentaleffectsonchildren'seatinghabits.
B.Itfollowedtheeatinghabitsof5,390childrenagedbetween8and11.
C.Itshowedthatgeneticsgreatlyaffectchildren'seatinghabits.
D.Itsuggestedthatparentsshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.
30.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.
A.children'sgrowthspeedstaysthesameinthefirsttwoyears
B.childrendeveloptheirowndietwhentheygrowup
C.childrentendstoeatlesswhentheygrowup
D.children'sgrowthhasaneffectontheirdiet
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Timeisonyourside
Howfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?
Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife. ___31___
Iknowit’snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrola
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