最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx

1、最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则精品文档 英语中字母组合oo的发音规则 . 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音。如 :too( 太 ; 也 ),zoo( 动物园 ),room( 房间 ) 等 ; II. 在辅音字母 f, l, m, n, s 前的字母组合 oo 也发音素 u: 的音。如 :roof( 屋顶 ),school( 学校 ),soon( 不久 ),goose( 鹅 ) 等 . 有个特例要注意 , woolu( 羊毛 ); III. 在字母 t 前的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音。如 :boot( 靴子 ),tooth( 牙齿 ), 特例词 :footu( 脚 );

2、 IV. 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 u 的音。 good( 好 ),book( 书 ),look( 看 ), 特例词 :foodu:( 食物 ); V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合 oo 发音素 u 的音。如 :bedroom( 卧室 ),classroom( 教室 ) 等 ; VI. 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合 oo 发音素 的音。如 :blood( 血 ),flood( 洪水 ) oo 读长还是短 , 记住口诀就简单。 d, k 之前读短 u,food 一词是特例u:; t 前读长 u:,foot 需要特殊记u ; 复合词中要读短 , 其余多数读长 u:;

3、 l, s, d 间读作 , 例外还要特殊记。 房间、正午、食物、凉 发长 u: ， room noon afternoon food cool 中发 u: 不久、月亮、也（太）必读长 u: 。soon moon too 中发 u: 选择、扫帚、学校中读长 u: ，choose broom school 中发 u: 好、脚、足球， k 前发长 u ， good foot football look cook book 中要发 u wood 、动词过去式也读短 u ， wood took stood understood 中发 u 字母组合ou和ow的发音规律 字母组合ou, ow通常读长音/u

4、 /。ou不出现在词尾，ow常常出现在词尾。例如：flower, house, count, down。字母组合ou, ow 还可读/?u/。例如：know, low, though等。在部分单词中，他们还可读/u:/ 和 /,例如：group, soup, you, young, enough, country等。 试读下列单词: out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 精品文档精品文档 字母组合th的发音规律 辅音字符 th 有清与浊两种读音： 1 当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看： 第一类：在以下4种词类 th 读清

5、音，即国际音标的 ： a. Noun 名词：thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷, thermos热水瓶, Thursday, theory, theme, throat喉咙, thread线 b. Verb 动词：think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken, c.Numeral 数词：three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand d.Adjective 形容词：thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough彻底的 第二类：在以下两种词类 th 读浊音： a.

6、 Pronoun 代词：they, them, their, theirs, this, these, that, those, there, thy旧时用法你的 b. al terms 功能词：the, than, then, though, thus, therefore 2 当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中，如：with, smooth 中读浊音。 3 当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other, mother, br

7、other, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe. 但是，也有读清音的。如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。 ea组合的发音规律 规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不包括特殊情况。 ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把ea看成一个整体。 开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着 相对开音节：_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾

8、闭音节结构：_+辅音字母结尾 ea在开音节中发i:，例：绝对开音节：flea sea tea pea 相对开音节：please peace leave breathe ea在闭音节中发e，例：bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready等 精品文档精品文档 当然，ea在闭音节结构中发i:的时候也比较常见：bead read meat teach teacher beach feat team leaf bean e

9、asy eat等 特殊情况：ea发ei：great break ea发i?：theatre weary real really 英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big

10、 build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) ? 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 精品文档精品文档 5) ?: 字母组合ir ur ear ur

11、 or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world 6) ? 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasu

12、re familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) ? 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gu

13、n hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 精品文档精品文档 9) ?:字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ? / ?发音字母 o a

14、 hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April

15、play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 精品文档精品文档 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) ?u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost kn

16、ow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) ? 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i? 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e? 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) u? tour poor 2 容易混淆的元音 精品文档精品文档 ? e bad bed hand head man me

17、n land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au ?: house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au ? found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot b

18、ike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) 精品文档精品文档 card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal g

19、oat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) ? uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fin

20、e flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) 精品文档精品文档 license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo z

21、ebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) e that this those these though 18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) ? pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where w

22、indow wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge 精品文档精品文档 joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots

23、 boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z e close cloth breeze breathe n ? thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: 9) ?:字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call wa

24、lk 精品文档精品文档 short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei ? ? a: ?: late private grade bake grape natio

25、n station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i ? 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem pros

26、perous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 精品文档精品文档 4）o ?u u: ? ? ? lode host cold note okay ol 英语字母及字母组合发音规则 一. 元音: 单元音：i: i e A E: E B: Q C: C u: u 双元音：ei ai au Eu Ci iE Z uE 1. i: 字母组合

27、ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e： he she me these ie：piece receive ceiling field 2. i 发音字母： i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin y：myth many twenty happy dictionar

28、y e：defect decide delicious 3. e 发音字母： ea：head bread pleasure ready e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen 4.A 字母组合： a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat 5. E: 字母组合： 精品文档精品文档 ir： girl

29、shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt ear：learn earn earth heard er：term her nerd serve verb or：work worm worker word world worse 6. E 字母组合： er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget ou：delicious gracious ar：familiar collar dollar o：togeth