最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则.docx
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最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则
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英语中字母组合oo的发音规则
Ⅰ.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
too(太;
也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;
II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有个特例要注意,wool[u](羊毛);
III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:
foot[u](脚);
IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。
good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:
food[u:
](食物);
V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。
如:
bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;
VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。
如:
blood(血),flood(洪水)
oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。
d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特例[u:
];
t前读长[u:
],foot需要特殊记[u];
复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:
];
l,s,d间读作[],例外还要特殊记。
房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:
〕,roomnoonafternoonfoodcool中发〔u:
〕
不久、月亮、也(太)必读长〔u:
〕。
soonmoontoo中发〔u:
〕
选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:
〕,choosebroomschool中发〔u:
〕
好、脚、足球,k前发长〔u〕,goodfootfootballlookcookbook中要发〔u〕
wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕,woodtookstoodunderstood中发〔u〕
字母组合ou和ow的发音规律
字母组合ou,ow通常读长音/аu/。
ou不出现在词尾,ow常常出现在词尾。
例如:
flower,house,count,down。
字母组合ou,ow还可读/?
u/。
例如:
know,low,though等。
在部分单词中,他们还可读/u:
/和
/Λ/,例如:
group,soup,you,young,enough,country等。
试读下列单词:
out,shout,mouth,loud,crown,clown,cow,now
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字母组合th的发音规律
辅音字符th有清与浊两种读音:
1当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。
请看:
第一类:
在以下4种词类th读清音,即国际音标的θ:
a.Noun名词:
thing,theatre,thumb大拇指,thunder雷,
thermos热水瓶,Thursday,theory,theme,throat喉咙,thread线
b.Verb动词:
think,thank,throw,thrive,thicken,
c.Numeral数词:
three,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand
d.Adjective形容词:
thin,thick,thirsty,thoughtful,
thorough彻底的
第二类:
在以下两种词类th读浊音:
a.Pronoun代词:
they,them,their,theirs,this,these,
that,those,there,thy[旧时用法]你的
b.alterms功能词:
the,than,then,though,thus,
therefore
2当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:
bath,breath,both,cloth,tooth,health,wealth,arithmetic等。
只有在少数单词中,如:
with,smooth中读浊音。
3当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。
如:
other,mother,brother,another,father,weather,feather,leather,further,breathe.
但是,也有读清音的。
如在单词method,nothing,anything,sympathy,sympathetic,mathematics,healthy,wealthy,Luther,Marathon(马拉松)等。
ea组合的发音规律
规律是一般情况,只是便于记忆,不包括特殊情况。
ea通常有开音节和闭音节发音。
我们把ea看成一个整体。
开音节结构:
绝对开音节:
在单词末尾,后面没有其他音节挡着
相对开音节:
_+辅音字母+不发音的e结尾闭音节结构:
_+辅音字母结尾
ea在开音节中发[i:
],例:
绝对开音节:
fleaseateapea相对开音节:
pleasepeace
leavebreathe
ea在闭音节中发[e],例:
breadbreakfastheadhealthwealthweatherfeather
leathermeasuretreasuredeaddeaththreatthreadheavenready等
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当然,ea在闭音节结构中发[i:
]的时候也比较常见:
beadreadmeatteachteacher
beachfeatteamleafbeaneasyeat等
特殊情况:
ea发[ei]:
greatbreakea发[i?
]:
theatrewearyrealreally
英语字母组合发音规律
1元音:
1)[i:
]字母组合:
eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
2)[i]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
3)[?
]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes
manyany
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5)[?
:
]字母组合irurearuror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormwordworld
6)[?
]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[?
]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
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9)[?
:
]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
10)[?
]/[?
]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womenwhose
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
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14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[?
u]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[?
?
]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[i?
]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[e?
]字母组合earair
pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[u?
]
tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
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[?
][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i:
][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][?
:
]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[au][?
]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
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cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[?
]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
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licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[?
]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19)[?
?
]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[t?
]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24)[d?
]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
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joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][e]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][?
]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
9)[?
:
]字母组合alorauouraraw
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
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shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
23)[t?
]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)
catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a[ei][?
][?
][a:
][?
:
]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2)e[i:
][e][i][?
]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
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4)o[?
u][u:
][?
][?
][?
]
lodehostcoldnoteokayol
英语字母及字母组合发音规则
一.元音:
单元音:
[i:
][i][e][A][E:
][E][B:
][Q][C:
][C]
[u:
][u]
双元音:
[ei][ai][au][Eu][Ci][iE][Z[][uE]
1.[i:
]字母组合
ee:
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
week
ea:
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammean
speakcleanplease
e:
heshemethese
ie:
piecereceiveceilingfield
2.[i]发音字母:
i:
sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbig
buildmissmilkshipwithwindowbegin
y:
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
e:
defectdecidedelicious
3.[e]发音字母:
ea:
headbreadpleasureready
e:
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter
beddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmen
listen
4.[A]字母组合:
a:
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbad
blackbackgladflagshallmanstandmathsfat
5.[E:
]字母组合:
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ir:
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirst
ur:
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
hurt
ear:
learnearnearthheard
er:
termhernerdserveverb
or:
workwormworkerwordworldworse
6.[E]字母组合:
er:
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmer
powder
or:
doctoractormayorauthortractorforget
ou:
deliciousgracious
ar:
familiarcollardollar
o:
togeth