完整版高中非谓语练习题100道答案及解析.docx

1、完整版高中非谓语练习题100道答案及解析1.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A.to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2.- Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A. to change; to

2、 be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3.The dog, , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trainedproperly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Steal

3、ing5. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6.And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D.

4、lost7.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8.To answer correctly is more important than .A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finishquickly9.The old farmer, the badly injured and burnt

5、 soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.B.A. supportinghaving supported C. being supported by D. beingsupported10.In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “ Spirit ” , aRover, a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. ma

6、rked D. to mark11.It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12.You can t imneagwi hat great trouble they have the problem .A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussingC.to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discusse

7、d13.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discoveredC. to discover D. having been discovered14.The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run

8、 D. broken; run15.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16.As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now andcan know how everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being hear

9、d17. , the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walkand sleep18.- Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any .left19.When he came to, he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying

10、 C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20.The joke told by Tom made us , so the teacher couldn t make himselfA. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21.All of the flowers now here have developed from those once in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised;

11、 growing D. rising; grown22.Henry can t attend the party at Tom s house at present because he is pspeech at the party at Marie s house tomorrow.A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23.Seeing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodde

12、d with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24.Don t worry. I ll have it and get someone it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25.The sun was shining brightly, everything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; loo

13、ked C. and made; looking D. and making; belooked26.How could he get the plan without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out27.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fullyac

14、cepted28.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29.I m examining the article he has just finished the possiblekmeisstian it.A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put of

15、f the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made31.We should prevent such a silly mistake again.A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from beingoccurred32.I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to

16、work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not havingworked33.They looked forward with hope a chance to receive further education.A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting34.“ Well, I ll tell you a secret . ” said the boy, with his mouth almost mA. touched B. touching C. touch D.

17、to touch35.Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said36.- Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37.The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, fo

18、r a short holiday.A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go38.The teacher asked more to prevent the students eyes from being injurC. to be done D. being done39.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to with the globaleducation community.A. being connected B. connect C

19、. having connected D. be connected40.The performance of the host, to please the audience and draw their attention, wasgreeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend41. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped thebeautiful scen

20、ery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired;admiring42.The 18-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in myhouse.A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed;lighting43.- I hear Warren in a middle school.- W

21、hat? I can t imagine him as a teacher.A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working44. he s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider45.It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of tim

22、e that he ought to have spent onhis lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played46.At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy agood rest.A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken47. as the most excellent student in her university, as most clas

23、smates had expected,made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary s being chosen48. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see;frightening49.You will see this produ

24、ct made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising50.Mr. Green is said an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problemwhen young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB11-15 BDABC16-20CACDB

25、21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD31-35 ADDBC36-40 ACCAB41-45CDABB 46-50 ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2.consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接 -ing 形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后 常接含有名词、形容词或 to be 的复合结构。3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 if it is trained properly 。 watchdog 看门狗。4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用 -ing 形式的完成式。5.see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（ had

26、to enter ）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与 其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知， 第二空应用 being painted 。6.lost in the big chair 为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为： Herlittle brother sat there.7.catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持 一致。9.-ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10.题意为“ 2004年 1月，美国成功地发射了“

27、勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史 上一个新的里程碑”。11.由短语 be stuck in （陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12.由 have great trouble （ in ）doing sth. 可知第一空应用 solving; being discussed 作定语修饰 problem ，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在 （定语 ） 从句谓语动作之前。14.考查独立主格结构。 foot 和 break 之间是被动关系， blood 和 run 是主动关系。15.由固定结构 fix one s eyes on/upon. 可知此处应用过去分词

28、。16.appreciate 后常接 -ing 形式（短语）作宾语。17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中 -ing 形式短 语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如： Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET200）118.tried to 后省去了 get one 。19.由 seat 的用法 （be seated） 可知第一空应用 seated 作宾语补足语； with his

29、hands tied back 为 with 的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22.由 at present 可知第一空应用 being held （表示正在被进行的动作）；由 tomorrow 可知第二空应用 to be held （表示即将被进行的动作）。23.由固定短语 be （well） prepared for 可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24.结构此处为 have sth. done 结构和 get sb. to do sth.26.考查 get sth. done 结构。 carry out 执行。27.before full accepted 相当于 before they are

30、 fully accepted 。28.feel 后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 he has just finished 为定语从句。30.-ing 形式短语作原因状语。 not 要置于 -ing 形式之前。31.prevent sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 为固定搭配。 occur 为不及物动词。32.regret doi ng sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 遗憾（抱歉）地要做 。33.look forwa

31、rd to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意 with hope （满怀希望地）插入了短 语 look forward to 中。34.考查 with 的复合结构。 his mouth 与 touch 之间是主动关系。35.“as if+ 不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。37.考查句型 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 。 I think 为插入语。38.由 ask sb. to do sth. 可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用 to be done 。39.close to 中的to为介词。be connected with 可理解为“与 接轨”。40.intended to please the audience. 相当于 which had been intended to pleasethe audience. 。41.tired and out of breath 为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。 stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事。42.when co