完整版高中非谓语练习题100道答案及解析.docx
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完整版高中非谓语练习题100道答案及解析
1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch.
A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepaired
C.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles
2.---Haveyouconsideredyourjobasateacher?
---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.
A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe
3.Thedog,,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.
A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trained
properly
4.thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.
A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing
5.thefrontdoor,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.
A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;painted
C.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted
6.Andthere,almostinthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldto
keepquiet.
A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost
7.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan.
A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finish
quickly
9.Theoldfarmer,thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.
B.
A.supporting
havingsupportedC.beingsupportedbyD.being
supported
10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,a
Rover,anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.
A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark
11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
12.Youcan'timneagwihatgreattroubletheyhavetheproblem.
A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;discussing
C.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingdiscussed
13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelievedtheriver.
A.tohavediscoveredB.tohavebeendiscovered
C.todiscoverD.havingbeendiscovered
14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.
A.breaking;runningB.broken;runningC.breaking;runD.broken;run
15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen.
A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing
16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciatefromyounowand
canknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.havingheardB.tohearC.hearingD.beingheard
17.,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.
A.WalkingorsleepingB.WalkingorsleptC.HavingwalkedorsleptD.Towalk
andsleep
18.---Didyougetadictionary?
---No,I,buttherewerenotany.
left
19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.
A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied
20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus,sotheteachercouldn'tmakehimself
A.tolaugh;hearingB.laughing;heardC.laughing;hearD.laughed;heard
21.Alloftheflowersnowherehavedevelopedfromthoseonceintheforest.
A.raised;grownB.rising;growingC.raised;growingD.rising;grown
22.Henrycan'tattendthepartyatTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheisp
speechatthepartyatMarie'shousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld
C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld
23.Seeingthesoldierswellfortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.
A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared
24.Don'tworry.I'llhaveitandgetsomeoneittoyoutomorrow.
A.typed;sendB.totype;tosendC.type;sendD.typed;tosend
25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,everythingtheremorebeautiful.
A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;be
looked
26.Howcouldhegettheplanwithoutanyonetosupporthim?
A.tocarryoutB.carryoutC.carryingoutD.carriedout
27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.
A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fully
accepted
28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweightoffhermind.
A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken
29.I'mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinishedthepossiblekmeisstianit.
A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected
30.fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade
31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistakeagain.
A.occurringB.tooccurC.tobeoccurredD.frombeing
occurred
32.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
A.nottoworkB.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworkedD.nothaving
worked
33.Theylookedforwardwithhopeachancetoreceivefurthereducation.
A.forgettingB.ofgettingC.togetD.togetting
34.“Well,I'lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmostm
A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch
35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasifsomethingtohisson.
A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid
36.---Wouldyoubelendmeyourbicycle?
---Sure.
A.sokindastoB.kindenoughastoC.verykindtoD.sokindto
37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,forashortholiday.
A.ofgoingB.tobegoingC.yourgoingD.youtogo
38.Theteacheraskedmoretopreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjur
C.tobedoneD.beingdone
39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepclosertowiththeglobal
educationcommunity.
A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingconnectedD.beconnected
40.Theperformanceofthehost,topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,was
greetedwithacoldsilence,however.
A.hadintendedB.intendedC.beingintendedD.tointend
41.andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstoppedthe
beautifulscenery.
A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiringC.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;
admiring
42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when,willshutoutthesunuptheroomsinmy
house.
A.completed;lightedB.completing;lightingC.completing;lightedD.completed;
lighting
43.---IhearWarreninamiddleschool.
---What?
Ican'timaginehimasateacher.
A.teaches;workingB.teaches;workC.teach;toworkD.teach;working
44.he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.
A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider
45.Itwascomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespenton
hislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusya
goodrest.
A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken
47.asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,
madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.MarywaschosenB.MarychosenC.MarybeingchosenD.Mary'sbeingchosen
48.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreetodeath.
A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;
frightening
49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactorywhereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising
50.Mr.Greenissaidanexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblem
whenyoung.
A.todo
B.tohavedone
C.tobedoing
D.tohavebeendoing
答案及部分解析：
1-5CDDAD
6-10DDCAB
11-15BDABC
16-20
CACDB21-25CDCDA
26-30DDBBD
31-35ADDBC
36-40ACCAB
41-45
CDABB46-50ADABB
1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2.consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。
3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。
watchdog看门狗。
4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。
由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。
6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
此句的正常语序为：
Her
littlebrothersatthere...
7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。
两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。
14.考查独立主格结构。
foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15.由固定结构fixone'seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。
17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。
”注意：
此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。
又如：
Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET200）1
18.triedto后省去了getone。
19.由seat的用法（beseated）可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示即将被进行的动作）。
23.由固定短语be（well）preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
24.
结构
此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.
26.考查getsth.done结构。
carryout执行。
27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。
28.feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。
此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。
”
29.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
hehasjustfinished为定语从句。
30.-ing形式短语作原因状语。
not要置于-ing形式之前。
31.preventsb./sth.（from）doingsth.为固定搭配。
occur为不及物动词。
32.regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做。
33.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（满怀希望地）插入了短语lookforwardto中。
34.考查with的复合结构。
hismouth与touch之间是主动关系。
35.“asif+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。
37.考查句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.。
Ithink为插入语。
38.由asksb.todosth.可知此处应用不定式。
宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，
故用tobedone。
39.closeto中的to为介词。
beconnectedwith可理解为“与接轨”。
40.intendedtopleasetheaudience...相当于whichhadbeenintendedtoplease
theaudience...。
41.tiredandoutofbreath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。
stoptodosth.
停下来去做另外一件事。
42.whenco
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