仁爱初中英语考点.docx

1、仁爱初中英语考点仁 爱 版 英 语考点仁爱版英语七年级上册考点（Unit 1Unit 4)1. 1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night.2) Hello. / Hi.3) How are you? Im great/ fine/ very well/ OK, thank you. And you? Fine, thanks/ thank you.4) Nice/ glad/ pleased to see/ meet you.5) How do you do?6) Welcome!7) This is Miss Wang.8) Thank you v

2、ery much. You are welcome. Thats OK/ all right. Its a pleasure. Not at all.9) Sorry. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind.10) Could/ Can you help me? Sure. Certainly. Of course.2. 1) Whats this in English?=Whats the English for this?2) in English/ Chinese/ Japanese/ Frenchin your our own wo

3、rds/ pen/ paper/ this way（用语言、材料等。）with a pen/ knife（用具体的工具等。）by bus/ bike/ car/ train/ air/ ship/ sea/ land/ man/ hand/ listening to the tapes/ taking notes（用抽象的手段、方式等。）3. a, an（表示一“个”，一“只”，一“件”，一. . ）a pen/book/ ruler/ boy/ man/ bag/ desk/ useful invention/ “u”/ （用于辅音读音前。）an egg/ animal/ office wo

4、rker/ old man/ English car/ hour/ “s”/ （用于元音读音前。）4 1) The apples aregreen.What color are the apples?=What is the color of the apples?2)The redsweater is mine.Which sweater is yours?=What color sweater is yours?5. 1) The books arein his backpack.（表地点）Where are the books?2) The booksin the backpackare

5、 his.（表特指）Which books are his?6. 1) on the table/ the playground/ the bed/ the desk/ the wall/ the tree/ TV/ the radio/ on Sunday/ Sunday morning/ September1st/ the morning of September 1st/ an early morning/ a cold morning/ Tuesday afternoon（在具体的某一天、某一天早上/ 中午/ 晚上等）on this subject（关于）on show/ displa

6、y/ holiday（表状态）depend/ feed on, on ones own（依靠）on the river（河面上；河边）2) go/ work/ walk on（继续）The lights are still on.（灯还开着）7. from (to) 从（到）We go to school from Monday to Friday.They pass the ball from one to another.Its far from our school.Whose letter is from?They are from Canada.He goes back home f

7、rom work at 11:00 every night.8. 1) likeprep.像What does he look like?=Whats he like?Whats the weather like today?Dont do it like that.Your book is like mine.2) likev.喜欢 (=enjoy/ love)like sth./ sb., like doing sth.I like/ love my father.They like/ enjoy/ love English.He likes/ enjoys/ loves watching

8、 TV.13. 冠词the的使用：1) 表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的共同所指的东西 The girlin whiteis Jane. Which girl is Jane?Open the door, please.2) 独一无二的物体前面I can see the sun in the sky.3) 最高级的前面He is the most popular teacher in our school.4) 序数词前面He is the first one to come.5) 第二次出现的某人或某物的前面There is a book here. The book is Jims.6)

9、用在表示乐器名词的前面He likes playing the piano.7) 一些短语中the same class, the whole country,9. 1) tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）2) Tell/ ask sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）3) Tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不做某事）Please tell us your name/ phone number.I want to tell you an interesting story.Please tell your mother to look after

10、 your little brother.Tell the boys not to play football after school.I must ask him to give up smoking.Ask them not talk in class.10. Where are you/ they from?=Where do you/ they come from?Where is she/ he from?=Where does she/ he come from?What do you do?=What are you?=Whats your job?What is he/ sh

11、e?=What does he/ she do?=Whats his/ her job?11. It isnt KangKangs, either.either “也”（用在否定句末）too（用在肯定句末）as wellalso（用在句中be动词后，行为动词前，助动词与动词之间）I dont like apples, either.She also wants to go hiking.She is also a teacher.= She is a teacher, too.They are in Class Two as well.=They are in Class Two, too.I

12、 am also 14.=I am 14, too.12. go + doing（去做某事）go hiking/ swimming/ fishing/ boating/ climbing/ shopping/ skating/ skiingMay I go ?I want to goThey would like to goLets goWhat about going?We hope to go13. She seldom speaks English.seldom很少（频度副词），常用 how often对频度副词提问never从来不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually

13、通常，always总是You are always so careless.She often goes to school on foot.They never talk in class.She watches TV at home sometimes.I have never been to Beijing.He is always happy.14. 1) 征求意见：Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth.？How/ What about doing sth.?Lets do sth.Shall we do sth.?Would you like to

14、do sth.?Why dont we meet at the school gate?Why not meet at the school gate？How/ What about meeting at the school gate?Lets meet at the school gate.Shall we meet at the school gate?Would you like to meet at the school gate?2) 回答对方的建议：Good idea. / All right. / Ok.Sorry, I am so busy.I am not sure.I a

15、m afraid.15. How many + 可数名词复数（多少）How much + 不可数名词（多少）How much is/are问价格How often频率（多久一次）How long时间多久，物体多长（for + 时间）How soon时间多久（in + 时间）How far距离多远How many books are there in your bag?How much water do you want?How much is a glass of water?How often do you go swimming?How long can I keep the book?H

16、ow long is the desk?How soon will you leave for Beijing?How for did he run gust now?16. Whose apples are these?They are your apples.= They are yours.17. speak/ say/ talk/ tell. 说1) speak说话/ 语言He can speak English/ Chinese/ French.May I speak to Jim?This is Jim speaking.2) say说具体的内容。The teachers say

17、that we are good students.I can say it in English.3) talk谈话（talk to sb., talk with sb., talk about）We are talking about the story.His mother is talking with our teacher.4) tell告诉（tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth.）He told us some important news.Tell them to turn off the ligh

18、ts.Tell him not to play in the street.18. want to do. 想做某事plan to do. 计划做某事would like to do. 想做某事hope to do. 希望做某事wish (sb.) to do. 希望某人做某事I want to have a cup of tea.He plans to have a picnic this Sunday.She hopes to go to America.I wish to go to the moon myself.I wish you to be here now.19. be hel

19、pful to sb. 对某人有益be poor/ weak/ strong in sth. 在方面弱/ 强It is helpful to me.He is poor in heath.He is weak in English.We are strong in Chinese.20. help sb. to do/ do/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事He helps me with my English.He helps me clean the housework.Tom helps me to buy books.21. What a/ an + 形容词 + 名词单数What+

20、形容词+名词复数How +形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What an interesting book it is!What delicious food!How nice the girl is!How fast/ quickly Tom runs!22. 1) at具体时刻前面，在小地点前。at six, at 7:30, at 2:00, at noon, at night2) in在月份，年，季节的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地点前。in May/ June/ August/ September/ Octoberin

21、 2008in spring/ summer/ fall/ winterin the morning/ afternoon/ evening3) on在星期，具体日期的前面，有修饰词的早中晚前面。on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Fridayon June 1st, on October 12th1995.on a cold morning/ on the night of New Year23. Color the flower red, please.Whats the color of your new skirt?What color is your new

22、 pen?24. 可数名词单数a book/ pen/ bag/ bowl/ useful invention/ “B”/ “u”an apple/ an ear/ an egg/ an ”E”/ an ”H” / an orange/ an Englishcar/ an hour/复数a few books/ teachers/ students/ pens/ knives/ sheep/ zoossome apples/ hours/ eggs/ pens/ bagsmany brushes/ watches/ boxes/ buses/ photostwo apple treestwo

23、women teachers不规则的名词复数knifeknivessheepsheepmousemicetoothteethleafleaves manmen womanwomendeerdeerChineseChinesechildchildrenfootfeet25. 不可数名词一般没有复数，不能与a/ an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。些名词可加 much, some, any, no, a little等修饰词或用名词 +of + 不可数名词的结构表示。much time/ water/ air/ tea/ milk/ moneysome milk/ orange/ meat/ brea

24、d/ water/ teano water/ air/ money/ water/ apple/ juicea cup of tea, two cups of teaa glass of water, three glasses of watera piece of meat, five pieces of meata bag of rice, ten bags of rice26. teach sb. sth. 教某人什么teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做什么Miss Wang teaches us Engli

25、sh.We taught ourselves math last term.My mother teaches me to wash clothes.My father teaches me how to ride a bike.27. on ones way to + 地点在的路上On his way to school, he saw a dog.On my way home, I met my friends.On their way to Cinema, they found a purse lying on the road.28. 购物店员：Can I help you?May I

26、 help you?What can I do for you?顾客：Yes, please. I want/ I want to buyNo, thanks.29. 介词past和 to可以用来表达时间。当分钟小于或等于30时，我们用past 表示几点过了几分钟。当分钟大于30时，我们用to 表示几点差几分。Its ten fifty= Its ten to eleven.（9:50）Its six thirty.= Its half past six.（6:30）Its seven twenty.=Its twenty past seven.（7:20）Its one fifty-eigh

27、t.= Its two to two.（1:58)仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit 5Unit 6)1. Whats the time?= What time is it?2. Its time to do sth.（到了该做的时候了）= Its time for sth.= Its time for doing sth.Its time to get up.= Its time for getting up.Its time to go to school.= Its time for school.Its time to have supper.= Its time for supper

28、.2. Sometimes he goes home on foot.1) sometimes为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有usually, often, always, seldom, never，every day。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。提问用 how often. .（多长时间一次）或单位时间的次数（once/ twice/ three/ four times a week/ day/ month/ year提问用 how often。I often/ never/ always/ sometimes go to sc

29、hool on foot.They often/ never/ always/ sometimes have lunch at school.I am never late for class.How often does he have lunch at school?How often do you go to school on foot?How often are you late for class?2) 类似的疑问词组有how soon（多久后）,how long（多长时间或物体的长度），how far（指路途或距离多远）还有how tall, how heavy, how long, how wide, how old, how deep, how thick, how much, how many, How soon will you get there? In half an h