仁爱初中英语考点.docx

仁爱初中英语考点.docx

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仁爱初中英语考点

仁爱版英语 考 点

仁爱版英语七年级上册考点（Unit1—Unit4）

1.1）Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.

2）Hello./Hi.

3）—Howareyou?

①—I’mgreat/fine/verywell/OK,thankyou.Andyou?

②—Fine,thanks/thankyou.

4）Nice/glad/pleasedtosee/meetyou.

5）Howdoyoudo?

6）Welcome!

7）ThisisMissWang.

8）—Thankyouverymuch.

①—Youarewelcome.

②—That’sOK/allright.

③—It’sapleasure.

④—Notatall.

9）—Sorry.

①—That’sallright.

②—Itdoesn’tmatter.

③—Nevermind.

10）—Could/Canyouhelpme?

①—Sure.

②—Certainly.

③—Ofcourse.

2.1）What’sthisinEnglish?

=What’stheEnglishforthis?

2）inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French

inyourourownwords/pen/paper/thisway（用语言、材料等。

）

withapen/knife（用具体的工具等。

）

bybus/bike/car/train/air/ship/sea/land/man/hand/listeningtothetapes/takingnotes（用抽象的手段、方式等。

）

3.a,an（表示一“个”，一“只”，一“件”，一…..）

apen/  book/ruler/boy/man/bag/desk/usefulinvention/“u”/…（用于辅音读音前。

）

anegg/animal/officeworker/oldman/Englishcar/hour/“s”/…（用于元音读音前。

）

41）Theapplesare green.

    Whatcoloraretheapples?

=Whatisthecoloroftheapples?

  2） Thered sweaterismine.

       Whichsweaterisyours?

=Whatcolorsweaterisyours?

5.1）Thebooksare inhisbackpack.（表地点）

    Wherearethebooks?

  2）Thebooks inthebackpack arehis.（表特指）

    Whichbooksarehis?

6.1）onthetable/theplayground/thebed/thedesk/thewall/thetree/TV/theradio/…

    onSunday/Sundaymorning/September1st/themorningofSeptember1st/anearlymorning/acoldmorning/Tuesdayafternoon（在具体的某一天、某一天早上/中午/晚上等）

    onthissubject（关于）

    onshow/display/holiday（表状态）

    depend/feedon,onone’sown…（依靠）

    ontheriver（河面上；河边）

2）go/work/walkon（继续）

    Thelightsarestillon.（灯还开着）

7.from…（to…）从……（到……）

WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

Theypasstheballfromonetoanother.

It’sfarfromourschool.

Whoseletterisfrom?

TheyarefromCanada.

Hegoesbackhomefromworkat11:

00everynight.

8.1）like  prep. 像……

     Whatdoeshelooklike?

=What’shelike?

     What’stheweatherliketoday?

     Don’tdoitlikethat.

     Yourbookislikemine.

  2）like  v. 喜欢……（=enjoy/love）

    likesth./sb.,likedoingsth.

    Ilike/lovemyfather.

Theylike/enjoy/loveEnglish.

Helikes/enjoys/loveswatchingTV.

13.冠词the的使用：

1）表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的共同所指的东西

—Thegirl inwhite isJane.

—WhichgirlisJane?

Openthedoor,please.

2）独一无二的物体前面

Icanseethesuninthesky.

3）最高级的前面

Heisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

4）序数词前面

Heisthefirstonetocome.

5）第二次出现的某人或某物的前面

Thereisabookhere.ThebookisJim’s.

6）用在表示乐器名词的前面

Helikesplayingthepiano.

   7）一些短语中

      thesameclass,thewholecountry,…

9.1）tellsb.sth.（告诉某人某事）

2）Tell/asksb.todosth.（告诉某人做某事）

3）Tell/asksb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不做某事）

Pleasetellusyourname/phonenumber.

Iwanttotellyouaninterestingstory.

Pleasetellyourmothertolookafteryourlittlebrother.

Telltheboysnottoplayfootballafterschool.

Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

Askthemnottalkinclass.

10.Whereareyou/theyfrom?

=Wheredoyou/theycomefrom?

   Whereisshe/hefrom?

=Wheredoesshe/hecomefrom?

   Whatdoyoudo?

=Whatareyou?

=What’syourjob?

   Whatishe/she?

=Whatdoeshe/shedo?

=What’shis/herjob?

11.Itisn’tKangKang’s,either.

   either“也”（用在否定句末）

   too（用在肯定句末）

   aswell

   also（用在句中be动词后，行为动词前，助动词与动词之间）

   Idon’tlikeapples,either.

   Shealsowantstogohiking.

   Sheisalsoateacher.

=Sheisateacher,too.

   TheyareinClassTwoaswell.

=TheyareinClassTwo,too.

   Iamalso14.

=Iam14,too.

12.go+doing（去做某事）

gohiking/swimming/fishing/boating/climbing/shopping/skating/skiing

MayIgo…?

Iwanttogo…

Theywouldliketogo…

Let’sgo…

Whataboutgoing…?

Wehopetogo…

13.SheseldomspeaksEnglish.

   seldom很少（频度副词），常用howoften对频度副词提问

never从来不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是

   Youarealwayssocareless.

   Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

   Theynevertalkinclass.

   ShewatchesTVathomesometimes.

   IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.

   Heisalwayshappy.

 14.1）征求意见：

①Whydon’tyoudosth.?

②Whynotdosth.？

③How/Whataboutdoingsth.?

④Let’sdosth..

⑤Shallwedosth.?

⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?

Whydon’twemeetattheschoolgate?

Whynotmeetattheschoolgate？

How/Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate?

Let’smeetattheschoolgate.

Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?

Wouldyouliketomeetattheschoolgate?

2）回答对方的建议：

       Goodidea./Allright./Ok.

       Sorry,Iamsobusy.

Iamnotsure.

Iamafraid….

15.Howmany+可数名词复数（多少）

   Howmuch+不可数名词（多少）

   Howmuchis/are问价格

   Howoften频率（多久一次）

   Howlong时间多久，物体多长（for+时间）

   Howsoon时间多久（in+时间）

   Howfar距离多远

   Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?

   Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?

   Howmuchisaglassofwater?

   Howoftendoyougoswimming?

   HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

   Howlongisthedesk?

   HowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?

   Howfordidherungustnow?

16.Whoseapplesarethese?

Theyareyourapples.

=Theyareyours.

17.speak/say/talk/tell.说

1）speak说话/语言

HecanspeakEnglish/Chinese/French.

MayIspeaktoJim?

ThisisJimspeaking.

2）say说具体的内容。

Theteacherssaythatwearegoodstudents.

IcansayitinEnglish.

3）talk谈话（talktosb.,talkwithsb.,talkabout…）

Wearetalkingaboutthestory.

Hismotheristalkingwithourteacher.

4）tell告诉（tellsb.sth.,tellsb.todosth.,tellsb.nottodosth.）

Hetoldussomeimportantnews.

Tellthemtoturnoffthelights.

Tellhimnottoplayinthestreet.

18.wanttodo.想做某事

   plantodo.计划做某事

   wouldliketodo.想做某事

   hopetodo.希望做某事

   wish（sb.）todo.希望某人做某事

   Iwanttohaveacupoftea.

   HeplanstohaveapicnicthisSunday.

   ShehopestogotoAmerica.

   Iwishtogotothemoonmyself.

   Iwishyoutobeherenow.

19.behelpfultosb.对某人有益

   bepoor/weak/stronginsth.在……方面弱/强

   Itishelpfultome.

   Heispoorinheath.

   HeisweakinEnglish.

   WearestronginChinese.

20.helpsb.todo/do/withsth.帮助某人做某事

   HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.

   Hehelpsmecleanthehousework.

   Tomhelpsmetobuybooks.

21.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数

   What+形容词+名词复数

   How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

   Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

   Whataninterestingbookitis!

   Whatdeliciousfood!

   Hownicethegirlis!

   Howfast/quicklyTomruns!

22.1）at具体时刻前面，在小地点前。

     atsix,at7:

30,at2:

00,atnoon,atnight

   2）in在月份，年，季节的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地点前。

     inMay/June/August/September/October

     in2008

     inspring/summer/fall/winter

     inthemorning/afternoon/evening

  3）on在星期，具体日期的前面，有修饰词的早中晚前面。

    onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday…

    onJune1st,onOctober12th 1995.

    onacoldmorning/onthenightofNewYear

23.Colortheflowerred,please.

   What’sthecolorofyournewskirt?

   Whatcolorisyournewpen?

24.可数名词

   ①单数

  abook/pen/bag/bowl/usefulinvention/“B”/“u”

  anapple/anear/anegg/an”E”/an”H”/anorange/anEnglish

  car/anhour/

   ②复数

  afewbooks/teachers/students/pens/knives/sheep/zoos

  someapples/hours/eggs/pens/bags

  manybrushes/watches/boxes/buses/photos

  twoappletrees

  twowomenteachers

  ③不规则的名词复数

  knife—knives  sheep—sheep  mouse—mice  tooth—teeth

  leaf—leavesman—menwoman—women  deer—deer

  Chinese—Chinese   child—children   foot—feet

25.不可数名词

  一般没有复数，不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。

  些名词可加much,some,any,no,alittle等修饰词或用名词+

  of+不可数名词的结构表示。

   muchtime/water/air/tea/milk/money

   somemilk/orange/meat/bread/water/tea

   nowater/air/money/water/apple/juice

   acupoftea,twocupsoftea

   aglassofwater,threeglassesofwater

   apieceofmeat,fivepiecesofmeat

   abagofrice,tenbagsofrice

26.teachsb.sth.教某人什么

   teachsb.todosth.教某人做什么

   teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做什么

   MissWangteachesusEnglish.

   Wetaughtourselvesmathlastterm.

   Mymotherteachesmetowashclothes.

   Myfatherteachesmehowtorideabike.

27.onone’swayto+地点  在……的路上

   Onhiswaytoschool,hesawadog.

   Onmywayhome,Imetmyfriends.

   OntheirwaytoCinema,theyfoundapurselyingontheroad.

28.购物

店员：

CanIhelpyou?

MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

顾客：

Yes,please.Iwant…/Iwanttobuy…

No,thanks.

29.介词past和to可以用来表达时间。

当分钟小于或等于30

   时，我们用past表示几点过了几分钟。

当分钟大于30时，

   我们用to表示几点差几分。

It’stenfifty

=It’stentoeleven.（9:

50）

It’ssixthirty.

=It’shalfpastsix.（6:

30）

It’sseventwenty.

=It’stwentypastseven.（7:

20）

It’sonefifty-eight.

=It’stwototwo.（1:

58）

仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit5—Unit6）

1.What’sthetime?

=Whattimeisit?

2.It’stimetodosth.（到了该做……的时候了）

=It’stimeforsth.

=It’stimefordoingsth.

It’stimetogetup.

=It’stimeforgettingup.

It’stimetogotoschool.

=It’stimeforschool.

It’stimetohavesupper.

=It’stimeforsupper.

2.Sometimeshegoeshomeonfoot.

1）sometimes为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有usually,often,always,seldom,never，everyday。

这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。

提问用howoften…..（多长时间一次）或单位时间的次数（once/twice/three/fourtimesaweek/day/month/year提问用howoften。

Ioften/never/always/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot.

Theyoften/never/always/sometimeshavelunchatschool.

Iamneverlateforclass.

Howoftendoeshehavelunchatschool?

Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot?

Howoftenareyoulateforclass?

2）类似的疑问词组有howsoon（多久后）,  howlong（多长时间或物体的长度），howfar（指路途或距离多远）

还有howtall,howheavy,howlong,howwide,howold,howdeep,howthick,howmuch,howmany,…

—Howsoonwillyougetthere?

—Inhalfanh