航海英语听力与会话口述题答案第三版.docx

1、航海英语听力与会话口述题答案第三版第一章 公共英语口述题1 please say something about your hometown.a)The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown. My hometown is Dalian City. it is a beautiful city. There is about 5 mill

2、ions people living in the city. There many factories in the city Such as locomotive plant, shipyard, chemical, plant, etc. Dalian situated in the Liaodong peninsula, facing the Bohai sea. Its environment is very beautiful. Urban traffic system is very efficient and convenient. There are many grass f

3、ields everywhere. And there is little bare ground. The sky is blue and the sea is clear. Dalian is a famous tourist city. There are many famous tourist spots attracting many tourists every year.2 please say something about yourself.a)Your name,age,rank,working experiences,hobbies.b) Your daily work.

4、c) Your spare time activities. My name is + . I am + years old. I am a chief officer. I have ten years experience on board ship. I have been a chief officer for three years. I am interested in playing football. I am not good at it. But I like to play it. I also enjoy watching football game. It makes

5、 me exciting. My daily work includes watching keeping from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours. The management of deck department. Daily safety and sanitary inspection. Store and spare parts management. Stowage plan making and supervision of the loading and unloading process. In spare time I u

6、sually read books and listen to music.3 please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics. My family is happy family. There are three people in my family. My wife, a love son and I. my wife is a teacher in a middle school. My s

7、on is a pupil in a primary. School. He is in grade tow class three. He is a clever boy. My wife like her work very much. In her spare time she reading books or listen to music. My son enjoy playing piano after finishing his home works 4 your favorite port you have called at. a) A simple instruction

8、of the port.b) Reasons why you like it.c) Anything special about it. There are many port in china. I have called at many of them. Dalian port is my favorite port I have called at. Dalian port is situated in the Liaodong peninsula. Facing to the Bohai sea. It is a modernized port there are many moder

9、nized port facilities. Including deep water berths and cargo loading equipments, it can accept various large and ultra large vessels. It is sure that Dalian port will become the most important port in the northeast of china. Dalian pot can accept large container vessels. It also becomes an important

10、 container port. 5 please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) Your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am a chief officer on board. My daily work is watch keeping from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours. Daily inspection of safety and sani

11、tary.I am responsible for the management of deck department, the management of the blastwater ,the management of cargo ,Stowage of cargo ,the management of garbage etc. 第二章 进出港业务口述题1 say something about how to apply for radio pratique. When applying for pratique. The vessel should supply the ships p

12、articular and voyage briefs. Such as the name of the vessel and expected date and hour of her arrival; number of crew on board; crewmembers health condition and ships sanitary condition at present. State that there are no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel. And all the crew are in go

13、od health. Some certificate relating to quarantine inspection are:(1) maritime health declaration ; crew list;(2) declaration certificate;(3) clearance from the last port;(4) international certificate of vaccination2 describe the requirement on ships certificates and papers which need to be carried

14、on board. Major certificate;(1) cargo ship safety construction certificate(2) cargo ship safety equipment certificate (3) cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate (4) cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate(5) the international convention on load line, 1966These certificates should be vali

15、d and kept on board.3 describe the shipboard customs formalities. (1) ask the captain to fill out the customs declaration form (2) check the crew list and personal effects list (3) to check the customs allowances of cigarettes and spirits (4) check the cargo documents. (5) seal ships boned store4 de

16、scribe the shipboard immigration formalities. (1) check the crew list . the crews passport and the seamans book (2) to issue shore passes (3) check the passengers list and passports (4) check is there any stowaway on board 5 describe the shipboard quarantine formalities (1) check the bill of health

17、and inoculation papers (2) check the vaccination list and the yellow book (3) check the sanitary condition (4) inquire is there any epidemic in the last port of call (5) check the de-ratting certificate and rat guard mounted第三章 靠离和锚泊业务口述题1 Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the s

18、hip is at anchor.a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handling in case of dragging.c) Conclusion. (1) check anchor position frequently (2) pay attention to the vessels surrounding and other vessels condition in the vicinity (3) pay attention to the weather condition (4) in case of dra

19、gging, inform the master and stand by engine, and let go the other anchor. carry out emergency measures (5) in a word, a watch officer should keep sharp look out while the ship is at anchor.2 describe the proper way of using VHF.a) How to operate VHF set proper.b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules

20、 of using VHF Channel 16. (1) when using a VHF set, switch on the power, select channel and turn up the volume. Then you want to transmit, press the transmitting button and speak. (2) according to the rules, we should keep listening watch in channel 16 at all times. (3) avoid non-essential transmiss

21、ions (4) distress calls or messages have absolute priority over all other communication. (5) according to the rules,VHF channel 16 is only to be used for calling in cases of distress, safety and urgency.3 describe the procedure before arrived at a port. a) preparations from the bridge.b) preparation

22、s from the engine room.c) preparations from the deck.Bridge: Before arriving at a port ,the bridge shall change the auto pilot to manual steering and shall always keep VHF contact with the port radio.Engine room: For the engine room, oil shall be changed and the engine shall be put on standbyDeck: T

23、he deck department shall prepare the mooring lines. 4 describe the procedure before leaving a port.a) preparations from the bridge.b) preparations fron the engine room.c) preparations from the deck.Bridge:Before leaving a port, the bridge shall turn on all the navigational equipment, check them in o

24、rder, test the steering and the engine with the engine room, and record into logbook, and report to the port authority to be ready to leave berth. Engine room: For the engine room, the engine shall be put on standby, and check equipments are in order.Deck:The deck department shall check the deck equ

25、ipment in order, and the crews at station. 5 describe the procedure of pilotage. a) The general procedures for pilot request.b) The preparations for receiving the pilot.c) The general rules for pilotage. (1) apply for a pilot by agent, tell the pilot station ships particulars (2) preparations: befor

26、e the pilot onboard , assign a officer responsible for receiving the pilot , get the pilot ladder ready. Have a heaving line , lifebouy at the pilot ladder and put lights on night. (3) after the pilot arrives on board : hoist the flag H ,the master shall provide the pilot to the pilot and exchange t

27、he pilot information with the pilot. The pilotage is mandatory for some ports, but some are not. 第四章 装卸作业口述题1 describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board. a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.b) Precautions on loading and discharging.c) Maintenance during the

28、voyage. The information of the dangerous cargo should be provide by the shipper. The information includes the followings: (1)packing, classes and UN No. (2) tons to be loaded (3) country of production and country of destination (4) notice on loading, care on board and dischargingWhen loading and dis

29、charging ,precaution should be taken.2 describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space.b) The normal procedures.c) The important precautions. There maybe filled with dangerous gas in an enclosed space. The gas is liable to cause explosion or h

30、armful to the persons entering it if he de not take safety measures. The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is first to ventilate the space and put on protective clothing and breathing apparatus.3 describe the procedure of cargo stowage .a) The acquisition of information about the carg

31、o to be carried.b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety.c) The modification of stowage plan.First the cargo list should be available and complete. Secondly, the cargo should be properly distributed the weight of cargo on board. The chief officer should prepare a proper loading plan

32、 to insure cargo are evenly loaded on board and a proper discharging plan to insure cargo are evenly loaded on board after parts of cargo discharged. The cargo stowage plan should be modified if necessary.4 describe the action to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.a) The initial responses.b) The actions following up according to the SOREP onboard.c) The precautions to