高考新课标1全国卷英语试题和答案解析.docx

1、高考新课标1全国卷英语试题和答案解析WORD 格式整理2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 新课标 I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II卷11至 13页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2.What will the man do f

3、or the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.

4、B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、 7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is to

5、o lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.专业知识分享WORD 格式整理听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema.C. The

6、 UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow

7、 workers.听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14.Where does John do now?A. He s a trainer.B. He s a tour guide.C. He s a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C

8、. $15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18.What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable.B. It s -timesaving.C. It s cheap.19.What is

9、 good about living in a small town?A. It s safer.B. It s healthier.C. It s more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festi

10、val Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their c

11、uriosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT M

12、useum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge专业知识分享WORD 格式整理th02139 by Friday, February 8 .Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21 st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries

13、will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10 th and March 15 th , each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosi

14、ty Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D.MITartists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?thth

15、stD.OnA. On February 8 .B. On March 10 .C. On April 21 .March 15 th.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D.Anofficial report.BPassenger pigeons(旅鸽 ) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts fro

16、m the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群 ) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States

17、, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Wh

18、ere the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were s

19、hipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19 th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeonsnested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered驱散 )( the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring sto

20、rms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, butby then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeonin the United State

21、s was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birdssurvived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at theCincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24.In the 18 th and early 19 th centuries, passenger pigeons _. A. were the biggest bird

22、 in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of America专业知识分享WORD 格式整理C. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US25. The underlined word“ undoing ” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD.evolution26. What was the main reason for peo

23、ple to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds. C. To make money.D.Toprotect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people s mi

24、nd is an entertainer holding a whip鞭( ) and achair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, it s thethe important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion s face, the lion tries tofocus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus

25、 divided, the lion becomesconfused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lionchooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you havesomething you want to achie

26、ve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) - only to end upconfused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about whichoption is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused

27、 by all of theconflicting infor mation. The end result is that we feel like we can t focus or that we re focuthe wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when wecould be improving.It doesn havet to be that way. Anytime you find the world w aving a chair in your

28、 face,remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Startingbefore you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you wantto go, something you want to accompl ish, someone you want to become take immediateaction. If you re cle

29、ar about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you getthere or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To show off his skills.B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion faci

30、ng a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed.D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is“ waving a chair in your face” , you . re advised to _A. wait for a better ch