高考新课标1全国卷英语试题和答案解析.docx
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高考新课标1全国卷英语试题和答案解析
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II
卷11至13页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题
如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.
B.Buyamap.
C.Getanaddress.
2.
Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.
B.Giveheraride.
C.Pickupheraunt.
3.
WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.
B.Adepartmenthead.
C.Acompanydirector.
4.
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.
B.Veryinteresting.
C.Toosimple.
5.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5
分，满分
22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.
WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.
B.HewantstowatchTV.
C.Heistoolazy.
7.
Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.
B.TakeHarrytohospital.
C.Dosomeexercise.
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听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.
B.At6:
15.
C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.
C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料，回答第
10至12
题。
10.
HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bybus.
11.
Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.
B.Forshopping.
C.Forholiday.
12.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第
13至16
题。
13.
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inanoffice.
C.Inaclassroom.
14.
WheredoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.
B.He’satourguide.
C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.
Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.
B.$12,000.
C.$15,000.
16.
Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
听第10段材料，回答第
17至20题
17.
Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.
B.Tenyears.
C.Eighteenyears.
18.
Whatisthespeaker
’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It
’scomfortable.
B.It
’s-timesaving.
C.It
’scheap.
19.
Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It
’ssafer.
B.It
’shealthier.
C.It
’smoreconvenient.
20.
Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.
B.Colorful.
C.Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
60分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题
3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge
DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge
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th
02139byFriday,February8.
StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:
http:
//cambridgesciencefestival.org.
21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?
A.Schoolstudents.
B.Cambridgelocals.
C.CSFwinners.
D.
MIT
artists.
22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?
th
th
st
D.
On
A.OnFebruary8.
B.OnMarch10.
C.OnApril21.
March15th.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.
B.Anartshowreview.
C.Anannouncement.
D.
An
officialreport.
B
Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.
Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeons
nestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered驱散）（theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.
In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,but
bythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.Thelastconfirmedwildpigeon
intheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirds
survivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedatthe
CincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.
24.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld
B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
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C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS
25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.
A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.
evolution
26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?
A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.To
protectcrops.
27.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?
A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.
C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.
C
Atypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭（）anda
chair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthe
theimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriesto
focusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomes
confusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelion
choosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?
Howoftendoyouhave
somethingyouwanttoachieve（e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore）----onlytoendup
confusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?
Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhich
optionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyallofthe
conflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocu
thewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwe
couldbeimproving.
Itdoesn’havettobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,
rememberthis:
Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Starting
beforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwant
togo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome⋯takeimmediate
action.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyouget
thereorgetoutoftheway.
28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?
A.Toshowoffhisskills.B.Totrickthelion.
C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.
29.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?
A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.
C.Theyfindithardtomakechanged.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.
30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?
A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.
31.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’.readvisedto_______
A.waitforabetterch
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