Book7Unit1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、14shallow /l/ adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的15sacrifice /skrIfaIs/ vt.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品16distribute /dIstrIbjut/ vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n分布；分发，分配17eventually /IventlI/ adv.最后，终于eventual adj.最后的，最终的18casual /kl/ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.便装地；不经意地19obvious /bvIs/ adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然，明显地20tr

2、anslation /trnsleIn/ n翻译；转化translate vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为21reject /rIdekt/ vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejection n拒绝，抵制22oppose /puz/ vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争opposed adj.反对的；对立的23typical /tIpIkl/ adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地.重点短语识记1keep in touch with与保持联系2contribute to有助于；对作出贡献3benefit from得益于4wind

3、 up上发条5answer for对负责6above all最重要的是7pay attention to注意8in other words换句话说9face to face面对面地10be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于11in general通常，一般情况下12for good measure额外13rid.of.使免除，使摆脱.经典原句默写与背诵1.but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2It took more than tw

4、o decades，though，until 1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。3I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered.我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。4In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model.换句话说，带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。5

5、Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。1The information ought to be made more accessible （access）2This play is an adaptation （adapt） of a short novel.3Obviously （obvious） your

6、e worried about something.Why not get it off your chest?4The translation （translate） of this story is not so moving as the original one.5Her typical （typically） way of speaking didnt change at all.6The old man cant bear anyone in the family to oppose（反对） him.7My report was rejected（拒绝），and all my wo

7、rk on it went for nothing.8I think Rose will become a good monitor，so Id like to vote（投票） for her.9Please send him the urgent information without delay（延迟）10Copies of the book were distributed（分发） free to each school in this district.1delay doing sth.延迟做某事without delay立即；毫不耽搁Dont delay claiming or y

8、ou may lose benefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。 夯实基础同义句改写He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.（用短语替换delay）He put off telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.2distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配（发）给某人distribute sth.among sb.在某人中进行分配distribut

9、ion n.分发，分配distribution of sth.的分发、分配Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。A much better way must be found to achieve an eq

10、ual distribution of the resources（来平均分配资源）3casual clothes休闲服a casual visitor不速之客casual worker临时工be casual about.对漫不经心Its difficult for me to be casual about anything.要我轻松处事很难。I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.我还买了些周末穿的休闲装。写出下列句子中casual的汉语意思（1）He earned a living by casual labor. 临时的（2

11、）She was casual about winning the prize. 冷淡的；漠不关心的（3）Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion. 随便的（4）The disease cannot be spread by casual contact. 偶然的4reject ones suggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助have a rejection遭到拒绝He was rejected for the army because of his bad eyesight.他因

12、视力不好而被拒绝入伍。The government have rejected the scheme out of hand.政府彻底拒绝了这项计划。用reject的适当形式填空（1）If people are unkind to him he feels rejected.（2）The rejection of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.5oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗oppose.doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照The

13、 king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is opposed to his sons marriage.爸爸反对儿子的婚事。用所给词的适当形式填空（1）His daughter is very athletic as opposed（oppose） to his son，who is cleverer.（2）She is very much opposed（oppose） to your going abroad.（3）He opposed building（build） a new hall.6in/un

14、der no circumstances决不（never）in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相

15、识的。完成句子（1）Under no circumstances must you leave the house（必须不离开房子）（2）You must not mention your colleague under any circumstances（在任何情况下）（3）Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit（如果情况允许）7be typical of 典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。This pain

16、ting is fairly typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。（1）It is typical of him（他的特点） to be forgetful.（2）Jack is late again.It is typical of him to（他一向如此做） keep others waiting.8rid.of使摆脱或除去get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱be rid of去掉；除去rid oneself of摆脱；从中解脱The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of pol

17、itical corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts，those worries？（用get rid of改写句子）Why couldnt he ever get rid of those thoughts，those worries?.单项填空1During the discussion，many members my p

18、roposal，which upset me greatly.Awere opposing to Bopposed toCopposing to Dwere opposed to答案D解析be opposed to反对，为固定短语。2Under no circumstances late for your party.Ashall I be BI shall beCI am Dam I 答案A解析under no circumstances放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，且根据句意应用将来时态，故答案为A项。3After the professor out the project made a

19、comment on the report，the media focused on it.Awas opposed to carry Bopposed to carryCopposed to carrying Dopposed carrying答案C解析考查固定搭配。句意为：反对实施这个工程的教授发表了对报告的意见后，就引起了媒体的关注。be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事，此处opposed to carrying out the project为过去分词短语作后置定语。.选词填空1Jack came from a poor family，so his parents

20、 had to sacrifice a lot to pay for his schooling.2The French revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.3Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a delay of thr

21、ee hours.4The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.5John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job.6Ive so many rejections that Ive stopped offering to help her.汉译英1那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。（typical） （2012天

22、津书面表达）It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.2我用我母亲的手机拨我的手机号码，但是没有应答。（dial） （2012湖南I dialed my mobile phone number，using my mothers phone，but there was no answer.3明显地，没有整个社会的帮助就没有今天的新学校。（obviously） （2011福建Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new

23、school today.1Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch with each other.2Why dont you try phoning them one more time，for good measure?3The toy car had to be wound up in order for it to run.4Their coach must answer for the teams poor performance.5One day we will manage to rid the world of this ter

24、rible disease.be in touch with和有联系get in touch with与取得联系lose touch with/be out of touch with与失去联系be/become out of touch with sth.不再了解/不懂得touch v.接触；感动；触动be touched/moved by被打动/感动Lets keep in touch.咱们保持联系。（1）同义词语替换Her story touched us all deeply.moved（2）完成句子I hope that well keep in touch with each ot

25、her （互相保持联系）I have lost touch （失去联系） with most of my friends from college.They are often accused of being out of touch with real life （脱离实际生活）take measures/steps/action to do.采取措施做make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量in some measure在某种程度上take ones measure给某人量尺寸Should we just pay lip servi

26、ce or take practical measures to protect it?我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢？ （2013江苏Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful for good measure.每人50克大米，再额外加一勺。（1）Please make a suit to my measure（按我的尺寸）（2）His success was in some measure（在某种程度上） due to his being in the right place at the right time.1The cl

27、assroom 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.Ameasures Bis measuredChas Dhas length解析measure vi.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为，故选A项。2The touch the two friends each other is becoming closer and closer.Ahave kept Bhave kept inChave kept with Dhave kept in with解析keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作

28、先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。3The wind is too strong.Please wind the window .Adown Bin Cup Dback解析考查介词。风太大了。请把窗户摇上去。wind up给上发条，卷上，摇上。.汉译英及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。（keep in touch with）It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.选择括号内的词或短语填空1Why dont you put off （put，put off） the meeting?2I wish hed leave off（leave，leave off） moaning about everything.3Last year he married（ma