Book7Unit1Word格式文档下载.docx
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14.shallow/′ʃæ
ləʊ/adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;
浅的
15.sacrifice/′sæ
krIfaIs/vt.牺牲,献出;
n.牺牲,舍弃;
祭品
16.distribute/dI′strIbjuːt/vt.使分布,分散;
分发,分配;
分销→distributionn.分布;
分发,分配
17.eventually/I′ventʃʊəlI/adv.最后,终于→eventualadj.最后的,最终的
18.casual/′kæ
ʒʊəl/adj.非正式的,随便的;
漫不经心的,不经意的→casuallyadv.便装地;
不经意地
19.obvious/′ɒbvIəs/adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然,明显地
20.translation/træ
ns′leIʃn/n.翻译;
转化→translatevt.&
vi.翻译;
使转变,变为
21.reject/rI′dʒekt/vt.拒绝,拒收;
不予考虑,不予录用→rejectionn.拒绝,抵制
22.oppose/ə′pəuz/vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;
与……竞争→opposedadj.反对的;
对立的
23.typical/′tIpIkl/adj.平常的;
典型的,有代表性的;
特有的→typicallyadv.通常,一般;
典型地,具有代表性地
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
2.contributeto有助于;
对……作出贡献
3.benefitfrom得益于
4.windup上发条
5.answerfor对……负责
6.aboveall最重要的是
7.payattentionto注意
8.inotherwords换句话说
9.facetoface面对面地
10.beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于
11.ingeneral通常,一般情况下
12.forgoodmeasure额外
13.rid...of...使……免除……,使……摆脱……
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1....butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.
但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
2.Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,forregularcolourTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.
但是,直到1951年,花了20多年时间,彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。
3.Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.
我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。
4.Inotherwords,themodelwithacameracoststwiceasmuchastheoldermodel.
换句话说,带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。
5.Meanwhile,realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed,andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.
同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了,每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
1.Theinformationoughttobemademoreaccessible(access).
2.Thisplayisanadaptation(adapt)ofashortnovel.
3.Obviously(obvious)you’reworriedaboutsomething.Whynotgetitoffyourchest?
4.Thetranslation(translate)ofthisstoryisnotsomovingastheoriginalone.
5.Hertypical(typically)wayofspeakingdidn’tchangeatall.
6.Theoldmancan’tbearanyoneinthefamilytooppose(反对)him.
7.Myreportwasrejected(拒绝),andallmyworkonitwentfornothing.
8.IthinkRosewillbecomeagoodmonitor,soI’dliketovote(投票)forher.
9.Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformationwithoutdelay(延迟).
10.Copiesofthebookweredistributed(分发)freetoeachschoolinthisdistrict.
1
delaydoingsth.延迟做某事
withoutdelay立即;
毫不耽搁
Don’tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.
索赔从速,逾期利益可能受损。
Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.
赶快将此事报告警方。
夯实基础
同义句改写
Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(用短语替换delay)
Heputofftellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
2
distributesth.tosb.把某物分配(发)给某人
distributesth.amongsb.在某人中进行分配
distributionn.分发,分配
distributionofsth.……的分发、分配
Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblanketstotherefugees.
数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedamongfriends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。
Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequaldistributionoftheresources(来平均分配资源).
3
casualclothes休闲服
acasualvisitor不速之客
casualworker临时工
becasualabout...对……漫不经心
It’sdifficultformetobecasualaboutanything.
要我轻松处事很难。
Ialsoboughtsomecasualclothesfortheweekend.
我还买了些周末穿的休闲装。
写出下列句子中casual的汉语意思
(1)Heearnedalivingbycasuallabor.临时的
(2)Shewascasualaboutwinningtheprize.冷淡的;
漠不关心的
(3)Suchcasualdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.随便的
(4)Thediseasecannotbespreadbycasualcontact.偶然的
4
rejectone’ssuggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助
havearejection遭到拒绝
Hewasrejectedforthearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.
他因视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
Thegovernmenthaverejectedtheschemeoutofhand.
政府彻底拒绝了这项计划。
用reject的适当形式填空
(1)Ifpeopleareunkindtohimhefeelsrejected.
(2)Therejectionofthepeaceplanraisesthethreatofamoregeneralwar.
5
opposeAagainst/toB使A与B相对抗
oppose...doingsth.反对……做某事
beopposedto反对
asopposedto与……相对照
Thekingcouldn’tbearanyonetoopposehim.
国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。
Thefatherisopposedtohisson’smarriage.
爸爸反对儿子的婚事。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposed(oppose)tohisson,whoiscleverer.
(2)Sheisverymuchopposed(oppose)toyourgoingabroad.
(3)Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.
6
in/undernocircumstances决不(=never)
in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下;
既然这样
underanycircumstances在任何情况下
ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许
Thestrategywastoodangerousintheexplosivecircumstancesofthetimes.
在当时那种一触即发的形势下,采取那样的策略太危险了。
Iwishwecouldhavemetunderhappiercircumstances.
我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。
完成句子
(1)Undernocircumstancesmustyouleavethehouse(必须不离开房子).
(2)Youmustnotmentionyourcolleagueunderanycircumstances(在任何情况下).
(3)IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,ifcircumstancesallow/permit(如果情况允许).
7
betypicalof……典型的;
……有代表性的
It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向如此做某事。
Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
(1)Itistypicalofhim(他的特点)tobeforgetful.
(2)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimto(他一向如此做……)keepotherswaiting.
8
rid...of使……摆脱或除去
getridof去掉;
除去;
摆脱
beridof去掉;
除去
ridoneselfof摆脱;
从……中解脱
Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.
这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。
Theownerneedstogetridofthecarforfinancialreasons.
因为经济原因,车主必须把汽车处理掉。
Whycouldn’theeverridhimselfofthosethoughts,thoseworries?
(用getridof改写句子)
Whycouldn’theevergetridofthosethoughts,thoseworries?
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Duringthediscussion,manymembersmyproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.
A.wereopposingtoB.opposedto
C.opposingtoD.wereopposedto
答案 D
解析 beopposedto反对,为固定短语。
2.Undernocircumstanceslateforyourparty.
A.shallIbeB.Ishallbe
C.IamD.amI
答案 A
解析 undernocircumstances放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序,且根据句意应用将来时态,故答案为A项。
3.Aftertheprofessorouttheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.
A.wasopposedtocarryB.opposedtocarry
C.opposedtocarryingD.opposedcarrying
答案 C
解析 考查固定搭配。
句意为:
反对实施这个工程的教授发表了对报告的意见后,就引起了媒体的关注。
beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事,此处opposedtocarryingouttheproject为过去分词短语作后置定语。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadtosacrificealottopayforhisschooling.
2.TheFrenchrevolutionwassuccessfulinriddingsocietyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.
3.—Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantconcert?
—Theplanearrivedattheairportafteradelayofthreehours.
4.Theinventionofpapermeantmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.
5.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhiscasualattitudetowardshisjob.
6.I’vesomanyrejectionsthatI’vestoppedofferingtohelpher.
Ⅲ.汉译英
1.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
(typical)(2012·
天津·
书面表达)
ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory,typicalofChineseculture.
2.我用我母亲的手机拨我的手机号码,但是没有应答。
(dial)(2012·
湖南·
Idialedmymobilephonenumber,usingmymother’sphone,buttherewasnoanswer.
3.明显地,没有整个社会的帮助就没有今天的新学校。
(obviously)(2011·
福建·
Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.
1.NowwecanusetheInternettokeepintouchwitheachother.
2.Whydon’tyoutryphoningthemonemoretime,forgoodmeasure?
3.Thetoycarhadtobewoundupinorderforittorun.
4.Theircoachmustanswerfortheteam’spoorperformance.
5.Onedaywewillmanagetoridtheworldofthisterribledisease.
beintouchwith和……有联系
getintouchwith与……取得联系
losetouchwith/beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系
be/becomeoutoftouchwithsth.不再了解/不懂得
touchv.接触;
感动;
触动
betouched/movedby被……打动/感动
Let’skeepintouch.咱们保持联系。
(1)同义词语替换
Herstorytouchedusalldeeply.moved
(2)完成句子
①Ihopethatwe’llkeepintouchwitheachother(互相保持联系).
②Ihavelosttouch(失去联系)withmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.
③Theyareoftenaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife(脱离实际生活).
takemeasures/steps/actiontodo...采取措施做……
makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by...用……来衡量……
insomemeasure在某种程度上
takeone’smeasure给某人量尺寸
Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?
我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢?
(2013·
江苏·
Use50gofriceperpersonandanextraspoonfulforgoodmeasure.
每人50克大米,再额外加一勺。
(1)Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure(按我的尺寸).
(2)Hissuccesswasinsomemeasure(在某种程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.
1.Theclassroom30feetlongand20feetwide.
A.measuresB.ismeasured
C.hasD.haslength
解析 measurevi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……,故选A项。
2.Thetouchthetwofriendseachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.
A.havekeptB.havekeptin
C.havekeptwithD.havekeptinwith
解析 keepintouchwith是常用词组,意为“与……保持联系”。
此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用,即把touch提到了前边作先行词,但搭配规则并没有改变。
3.Thewindistoostrong.Pleasewindthewindow.
A.downB.in
C.upD.back
解析 考查介词。
风太大了。
请把窗户摇上去。
windup给……上发条,卷上,摇上。
Ⅱ.汉译英
及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。
(keepintouchwith)
Itisimportanttokeepintouchwiththelatestresearch.
选择括号内的词或短语填空
1.Whydon’tyouputoff(put,putoff)themeeting?
2.Iwishhe’dleaveoff(leave,leaveoff)moaningabouteverything.
3.Lastyearhemarried(ma