体育英语词汇精华版.docx

1、体育英语词汇精华版第一章 The Olympic GamesPart I. Words.1. Basic Wordsplayer / sportsman 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员coach 主教练assistant coach 助理教练captain 队长referee / umpire 裁判sport agent 体育经纪人fan 球迷champion 冠军runner-up 亚军record 纪录stadium 体育场gymnasium 体育馆sports newspaper 体育报刊preliminary 预赛final 决赛semifinal

2、 半决赛elimination 淘汰赛round robin 循环赛2. Eventssoccer / football 足球basketball 篮球handball 手球ice hockey 冰球hockey 曲棍球water polo 水球volleyball 排球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球squash 壁球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫球bowling 保龄球baseball 棒球softball 垒球cricket 板球auto racing 赛车cycling 自行车diving 跳水gymnastics 体操skiing 滑雪

3、skating 滑冰shooting 射击archery 射箭swimming 游泳track and field 田径weight lifting 举重boxing 拳击fencing 击剑wrestling 摔跤3. About the OlympicOlympics 奥运会summer Olympics 夏季奥运会winter Olympics 冬奥会The Paralympic Games 残奥会The Special OlympicsWorld Games 特奥会Olympic torch 奥运火炬torch relay 火炬传递mascot 吉祥物Olympic spirit 奥林

4、匹克精神emblem 会徽national anthem 国歌trophy 奖杯medal 奖牌gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌IOC (InternationalOlympic Committee) 奥际奥委会host city 主办城市organization committee 组委会Olympic delegation 奥运会代表团Olympic village 奥运村opening ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式Pierre de Coubertin 皮埃尔德顾拜旦Part II. Key Sen

5、tences1. The Olympics started in Greece. 奥运会起源于希腊。2. The IOC organizes the Olympic Games. 国际奥委会是奥运会的组织者。3. Many countries bid to host the Olympic Games. (compete / contest / strive) 很多国家争着申办奥运。4. Beijing is the host city for the 2008 Olympics. (Athens, 2004 / Vancouver 2010 winter) 北京是2008年奥运会主办城市。5

6、. The Olympic Games started in 776 BC. (modern Olympics, 1896) 奥运会始于公元前776年。6. Olympic spirit is about friendship. (fair play / honor / peace) 奥运精神就是友谊。7. The Olympic Rings represent the idea of unity. (the dove and the olive branch, symbolize, peace / the torch, passion) 奥运五环代表了团结一致。8. The motto of

7、 the Olympics is “Swifter, higher, stronger.” (aim, to improve the human race / message, harmony) 奥运会的格言是“更快，更高，更强”。9. The important thing about Olympic spirit is taking part. 奥运精神重在参考。句子练习：1. 2008奥运会徽是“舞动的北京”。2. 火炬传递从希腊奥林匹亚开始。3. 残奥会为残疾运动员举办。4. 2008北京奥运会开幕式8月8日开始。5. 部分足球比赛在“鸟巢”举行。Part III. Dialog1.

8、A: I love the Olympic Games. The best athletes from all over the world come together and compete with each other. B: Not every one can win, though. A: Thats not the point. The important thing about Olympic spirit is taking part. It encourages every athlete to be the best they can be. B: I guess that

9、s why the motto of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher, stronger”, but not “The swiftest, the highest, the strongest.” A: You seemed to have something there. I like the Olympics also because its more than a sports event. It builds a bridge between people all over the world. B: Think about the Olympic R

10、ings. They represent the union between the 5 continents. A: True. Olympic spirit is not just about glory, honor and fair play. Its also about friendship, peace and unity.2. A: I didnt expect that the Olympic torch relay passed through 5 continents and attracted so many bearers（火炬手） and viewers. B: Y

11、es, Chinese are really excited about the coming Olympics. I cant wait to watch the opening ceremony. A: It will see performers from many countries and regions. I wonder which song will be sung at the ceremony? B: Could it be “The Dream of the World” by Leehom? Since the 2008 Olympics slogan is “One

12、World, One Dream”. A: Mmm, could be. Thats a beautiful song. But we have to wait and see. B: Athletes will compete in 302 events. I only want to watch diving. A: Diving will be held in the Water Cube. The building is really a sight to see at night with all the light on.第二章 Track and FieldPart I. Wor

13、ds.racetrack 跑道barbell 杠铃long-distance race 长跑sprint 短跑hurdles 跨栏the 110 metre hurdles 110米栏marathon 马拉松cross-country race 越野跑relays 接力跑walking 竞走high jump 跳高long jump 跳远triple jump / hop step and jump 三级跳pole jump 撑竿跳shot put 推铅球discus throwing 掷铁饼hammer throwing 掷链锤javelin throwing 掷标枪decathlon 十项

14、全能The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) 国际业余田径联合会European Athletic Association 欧洲田径协会Triathlon World Cup 世界杯三项全能赛Part II. Key Sentences1. He beats the gun. (jump the gun / starts too late / makes a false start) 他抢跑了。2. They are running abreast. (shoulder by shoulder / side by side) 他们

15、并排跑着。3. She is taking the lead now. 她现在领先了。4. She still has a chance to catch up. (set a new record / beat her rival / win the race) 她仍然有希望赶上。5. She breasts the tape first. (finish line) 她第一个到达终点线。6. Discus throw is an ancient game among the throwing events. 掷铁饼是投掷项目中一项古老的比赛。7. Running ranges in len

16、gth from the indoor 50-meter dash to the outdoor marathon which is 42km, 195m long. 跑步项目从室内的50米到室外的马拉松(42.195公里)不等。8. The outdoor sprints consist of the 100-meter, 200-meter, and 400-meter events. 室外的短跑运动包括100米，200米，和400米。9. The running and hurdling competitions make up the track events. ( jumping a

17、nd throwing, field) 径赛项目有跑步和障碍两种。10. Hurdling events are dashes in which competitors must clear a series of ten barriers called hurdles. 在跨栏跑项目中运动员需要跨过十个栏。11. The heptathlon (Greek for “seven tests”) is the womens multievent competition. 七项全能（希腊语中是“七种测试”）是女子的综合项目。Part III. Dialog1. A: Lets go to wat

18、ch the 100-meter-dash. Joe is going to take part in it. B: Hurry up. The clerk of the course is calling the roll. A: The man with number 314 on track 3 is him. B: Oh, no. He beats the gun. A: Dont worry. I believe he has a very good start technique. He is the best runner Ive ever met. They start aga

19、in. Come on, Joe. B: Its terrific. He breasts the tape first. Lets go to congratulate him.2. A: How is the womens 5000 meter on? B: Wonderful! Sun Yingjie and Xing huina are still running abreast. A: Is it the last lap? B: Yes. They are coming off the home curve（最后的弯道）. Sun is taking the lead now. A

20、: Look, Xing is speeding up. She still has a chance to catch up. B: Its too late. Sun is the first to reach the finish line. She breaks the national record again.3. A: I watched a high jump game yesterday. The competitors jumped over a horizontal bar without any aid in different styles. It impressiv

21、e! B: I wonder how the judges decide who the winner is? A: Usually, championships are won for clearing higher bars with fewer misses. B: If two players made the same height, who will be the winner? A: The person who has fewer misses on that height. B: I see. Thank you.第三章 FootballPart I. Words.1. Ab

22、out fieldsstadium 体育场field / pitch 足球场penalty box 禁区box / area 禁区back field 后场goal 球门goal line 球门线goal net 球门网post 立柱bar / crossbar 横梁by-line / sideline / touchline 边线halfway line 中线center circle 中圈center field 中场goal area 球门区corner area 角球区2. About the Rulesfoul 犯规red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌off-side

23、越位hand ball 手球deny a goal 判进球无效send off 罚下场suspend 停赛violation 违例body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞3. About the Game Systemskick off 开球first/second half 上/下半场intermission 中场休息half-time interval 中场休息warming up match 热身赛invitational tournament 邀请赛preliminary match 预赛relegation 降级promotion 升级home match 主场比

24、赛away match 客场比赛final eight 前八强eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarter-final 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛extra time 加时赛injury time 伤停补时one-sided game 一边倒的比赛draw 平局goal drought 进球荒golden goal 金球制sudden death 突然死亡法shootout 点球决胜4. About the participatorshead coach 主教练assistant coach 助理教练referee 裁判substitution / reserve 替补l

25、ineman / linesman 巡边员captain 队长 forward / striker 前锋 winger 边锋midfielder 前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 wing-back 边后卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队5. About the moves

26、shoot 射门header 头球dribble 带球pass 传球steal 抢断slide tackle 铲球fake 假动作volley 抽射half-volley 凌空抽射mark 盯人clear 解围cross 传中overhead kick 倒钩chest-high ball 半高球free kick 任意球penalty 点球score 得分throw in 界外球corner kick 角球goal kick 球门球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球take a pass 接球lob 吊高空球rolling pa

27、ss / ground pass 地滚球long shot 远射block tackle 正面抢截diving header 鱼跃冲顶deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界6. About the Tacticsformation 阵型total football 全攻全守open football 拉开战术off-side trap 造越位beat the off-side trap 反越位defensive wall 防守人墙man-to-man 人盯人counter-attack 防守反击zone press 区域防守7.

28、 About Different GamesFederation International of Football Association 国际足联World Cup 亚洲杯Italy Serie A 意甲England Premier League 英超Spain La Liga / Spanish Division One 西甲German Division One / Bundesliga 德甲UEFA Champions League 欧洲冠军联赛FA cup 足总杯UEFA Cup 联盟杯UEFA Europa League 欧洲联赛（即联盟杯）Part II. Key Sente

29、nces.1. What is your height? (weight) 你有多高？2. What position do you play? 你打什么位置？3. Who do you think is the best play in Italy? 你认为谁是意大利最好的球员？4. If you win the game, you will qualify to the division one. 如果你们赢了这场比赛，你们就能升入甲级。5. Is he fast enough to play forward? 他打前锋速度够快吗？6. You are too short to play goalie. 你打守门员太矮了。7. I have decided to let you guard him. 我已决定让你去防他。8. Ive d