体育英语词汇精华版.docx
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体育英语词汇精华版
第一章TheOlympicGames
PartI.Words.
1.BasicWords
player/sportsman运动员
professional职业运动员
amateur业余运动员
coach主教练
assistantcoach助理教练
captain队长
referee/umpire裁判
sportagent体育经纪人
fan球迷
champion冠军
runner-up亚军
record纪录
stadium体育场
gymnasium体育馆
sportsnewspaper体育报刊
preliminary预赛
final决赛
semifinal半决赛
elimination淘汰赛
roundrobin循环赛
2.Events
soccer/football足球
basketball篮球
handball手球
icehockey冰球
hockey曲棍球
waterpolo水球
volleyball排球
tennis网球
badminton羽毛球
tabletennis乒乓球
squash壁球
rugby橄榄球
golf高尔夫球
bowling保龄球
baseball棒球
softball垒球
cricket板球
autoracing赛车
cycling自行车
diving跳水
gymnastics体操
skiing滑雪
skating滑冰
shooting射击
archery射箭
swimming游泳
trackandfield田径
weightlifting举重
boxing拳击
fencing击剑
wrestling摔跤
3.AbouttheOlympic
Olympics奥运会
summerOlympics夏季奥运会
winterOlympics冬奥会
TheParalympicGames残奥会
TheSpecialOlympics
WorldGames特奥会
Olympictorch奥运火炬
torchrelay火炬传递
mascot吉祥物
Olympicspirit奥林匹克精神
emblem会徽
nationalanthem国歌
trophy奖杯
medal奖牌
goldmedal金牌
silvermedal银牌
bronzemedal铜牌
IOC(International
OlympicCommittee)奥际奥委会
hostcity主办城市
organizationcommittee组委会
Olympicdelegation奥运会代表团
Olympicvillage奥运村
openingceremony开幕式
closingceremony闭幕式
PierredeCoubertin皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦
PartII.KeySentences
1.TheOlympicsstartedinGreece.
奥运会起源于希腊。
2.TheIOCorganizestheOlympicGames.
国际奥委会是奥运会的组织者。
3.ManycountriesbidtohosttheOlympicGames.(compete/contest/strive)
很多国家争着申办奥运。
4.Beijingisthehostcityforthe2008Olympics.(Athens,2004/Vancouver2010winter)
北京是2008年奥运会主办城市。
5.TheOlympicGamesstartedin776BC.(modernOlympics,1896)
奥运会始于公元前776年。
6.Olympicspiritisaboutfriendship.(fairplay/honor/peace)
奥运精神就是友谊。
7.TheOlympicRingsrepresenttheideaofunity.(thedoveandtheolivebranch,symbolize,peace/thetorch,passion)
奥运五环代表了团结一致。
8.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“Swifter,higher,stronger.”(aim,toimprovethehumanrace/message,harmony)
奥运会的格言是“更快,更高,更强”。
9.TheimportantthingaboutOlympicspiritistakingpart.
奥运精神重在参考。
句子练习:
1.2008奥运会徽是“舞动的北京”。
2.火炬传递从希腊奥林匹亚开始。
3.残奥会为残疾运动员举办。
4.2008北京奥运会开幕式8月8日开始。
5.部分足球比赛在“鸟巢”举行。
PartIII.Dialog
1.A:
IlovetheOlympicGames.Thebestathletesfromallovertheworldcometogetherandcompetewitheachother.
B:
Noteveryonecanwin,though.
A:
That’snotthepoint.TheimportantthingaboutOlympicspiritistakingpart.Itencourageseveryathletetobethebesttheycanbe.
B:
Iguessthat’swhythemottooftheOlympicsis“Swifter,higher,stronger”,butnot“Theswiftest,thehighest,thestrongest.”
A:
Youseemedtohavesomethingthere.IliketheOlympicsalsobecauseit’smorethanasportsevent.Itbuildsabridgebetweenpeopleallovertheworld.
B:
ThinkabouttheOlympicRings.Theyrepresenttheunionbetweenthe5continents.
A:
True.Olympicspiritisnotjustaboutglory,honorandfairplay.It’salsoaboutfriendship,peaceandunity.
2.A:
Ididn’texpectthattheOlympictorchrelaypassedthrough5continentsandattractedsomanybearers(火炬手)andviewers.
B:
Yes,ChinesearereallyexcitedaboutthecomingOlympics.Ican’twaittowatchtheopeningceremony.
A:
Itwillseeperformersfrommanycountriesandregions.Iwonderwhichsongwillbesungattheceremony?
B:
Coulditbe“TheDreamoftheWorld”byLeehom?
Sincethe2008Olympics’sloganis“OneWorld,OneDream”.
A:
Mmm,couldbe.That’sabeautifulsong.Butwehavetowaitandsee.
B:
Athleteswillcompetein302events.Ionlywanttowatchdiving.
A:
DivingwillbeheldintheWaterCube.Thebuildingisreallyasighttoseeatnightwithallthelighton.
第二章TrackandField
PartI.Words.
racetrack跑道
barbell杠铃
long-distancerace长跑
sprint短跑
hurdles跨栏
the110metrehurdles110米栏
marathon马拉松
cross-countryrace越野跑
relays接力跑
walking竞走
highjump跳高
longjump跳远
triplejump/hopstepandjump
三级跳
polejump撑竿跳
shotput推铅球
discusthrowing掷铁饼
hammerthrowing掷链锤
javelinthrowing掷标枪
decathlon十项全能
TheInternationalAmateurAthleticFederation(IAAF)国际业余田径联合会
EuropeanAthleticAssociation欧洲田径协会
TriathlonWorldCup世界杯三项全能赛
PartII.KeySentences
1.Hebeatsthegun.(jumpthegun/startstoolate/makesafalsestart)
他抢跑了。
2.Theyarerunningabreast.(shoulderbyshoulder/sidebyside)
他们并排跑着。
3.Sheistakingtheleadnow.
她现在领先了。
4.Shestillhasachancetocatchup.(setanewrecord/beatherrival/wintherace)
她仍然有希望赶上。
5.Shebreaststhetapefirst.(finishline)
她第一个到达终点线。
6.Discusthrowisanancientgameamongthethrowingevents.
掷铁饼是投掷项目中一项古老的比赛。
7.Runningrangesinlengthfromtheindoor50-meterdashtotheoutdoormarathonwhichis42km,195mlong.
跑步项目从室内的50米到室外的马拉松(42.195公里)不等。
8.Theoutdoorsprintsconsistofthe100-meter,200-meter,and400-meterevents.
室外的短跑运动包括100米,200米,和400米。
9.Therunningandhurdlingcompetitionsmakeupthetrackevents.(jumpingandthrowing,field)
径赛项目有跑步和障碍两种。
10.Hurdlingeventsaredashesinwhichcompetitorsmustclearaseriesoftenbarrierscalledhurdles.
在跨栏跑项目中运动员需要跨过十个栏。
11.Theheptathlon(Greekfor“seventests”)isthewomen’smultieventcompetition.
七项全能(希腊语中是“七种测试”)是女子的综合项目。
PartIII.Dialog
1.A:
Let’sgotowatchthe100-meter-dash.Joeisgoingtotakepartinit.
B:
Hurryup.Theclerkofthecourseiscallingtheroll.
A:
Themanwithnumber314ontrack3ishim.
B:
Oh,no.Hebeatsthegun.
A:
Don’tworry.Ibelievehehasaverygoodstarttechnique.HeisthebestrunnerI’veevermet.Theystartagain.Comeon,Joe.
B:
It’sterrific.Hebreaststhetapefirst.Let’sgotocongratulatehim.
2.A:
Howisthewomen’s5000meteron?
B:
Wonderful!
SunYingjieandXinghuinaarestillrunningabreast.
A:
Isitthelastlap?
B:
Yes.Theyarecomingoffthehomecurve(最后的弯道).Sunistakingtheleadnow.
A:
Look,Xingisspeedingup.Shestillhasachancetocatchup.
B:
It’stoolate.Sunisthefirsttoreachthefinishline.Shebreaksthenationalrecordagain.
3.A:
Iwatchedahighjumpgameyesterday.Thecompetitorsjumpedoverahorizontalbarwithoutanyaidindifferentstyles.Itimpressive!
B:
Iwonderhowthejudgesdecidewhothewinneris?
A:
Usually,championshipsarewonforclearinghigherbarswithfewermisses.
B:
Iftwoplayersmadethesameheight,whowillbethewinner?
A:
Thepersonwhohasfewermissesonthatheight.
B:
Isee.Thankyou.
第三章Football
PartI.Words.
1.Aboutfields
stadium体育场
field/pitch足球场
penaltybox禁区
box/area禁区
backfield后场
goal球门
goalline球门线
goalnet球门网
post立柱
bar/crossbar横梁
by-line/sideline/touchline
边线
halfwayline中线
centercircle中圈
centerfield中场
goalarea球门区
cornerarea角球区
2.AbouttheRules
foul犯规
redcard红牌
yellowcard黄牌
off-side越位
handball手球
denyagoal判进球无效
sendoff罚下场
suspend停赛
violation违例
bodycheck阻挡
faircharge合理冲撞
3.AbouttheGameSystems
kickoff开球
first/secondhalf上/下半场
intermission中场休息
half-timeinterval中场休息
warmingupmatch热身赛
invitationaltournament邀请赛
preliminarymatch预赛
relegation降级
promotion升级
homematch主场比赛
awaymatch客场比赛
finaleight前八强
eighth-final八分之一决赛
quarter-final四分之一决赛
semi-final半决赛
extratime加时赛
injurytime伤停补时
one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛
draw平局
goaldrought进球荒
goldengoal金球制
suddendeath突然死亡法
shootout点球决胜
4.Abouttheparticipators
headcoach主教练
assistantcoach助理教练
referee裁判
substitution/reserve替补
lineman/linesman巡边员
captain队长
forward/striker前锋
winger边锋
midfielder前卫
attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫(前腰)
defendingmidfielder防守型前卫(后腰)
centerforward中锋
fullback后卫
centerback中后卫
leftback左后卫
rightback右后卫
sweeper清道夫,拖后中卫
wing-back边后卫
goalkeeper/goalie守门员
cheerteam拉拉队
5.Aboutthemoves
shoot射门
header头球
dribble带球
pass传球
steal抢断
slidetackle铲球
fake假动作
volley抽射
half-volley凌空抽射
mark盯人
clear解围
cross传中
overheadkick倒钩
chest-highball半高球
freekick任意球
penalty点球
score得分
throwin界外球
cornerkick角球
goalkick球门球
owngoal乌龙球
hat-trick帽子戏法
stopping停球
chesting胸部停球
takeapass接球
lob吊高空球
rollingpass/groundpass
地滚球
longshot远射
blocktackle正面抢截
divingheader鱼跃冲顶
deceptivemovement假动作
breakthrough突破
kick-out踢出界
6.AbouttheTactics
formation阵型
totalfootball全攻全守
openfootball拉开战术
off-sidetrap造越位
beattheoff-sidetrap反越位
defensivewall防守人墙
man-to-man人盯人
counter-attack防守反击
zonepress区域防守
7.AboutDifferentGames
FederationInternationalof
FootballAssociation国际足联
WorldCup亚洲杯
ItalySerieA意甲
EnglandPremierLeague英超
SpainLaLiga/
SpanishDivisionOne西甲
GermanDivisionOne/
Bundesliga德甲
UEFAChampionsLeague欧洲冠军联赛
FAcup足总杯
UEFACup联盟杯
UEFAEuropaLeague欧洲联赛(即联盟杯)
PartII.KeySentences.
1.Whatisyourheight?
(weight)
你有多高?
2.Whatpositiondoyouplay?
你打什么位置?
3.WhodoyouthinkisthebestplayinItaly?
你认为谁是意大利最好的球员?
4.Ifyouwinthegame,youwillqualifytothedivisionone.
如果你们赢了这场比赛,你们就能升入甲级。
5.Ishefastenoughtoplayforward?
他打前锋速度够快吗?
6.Youaretooshorttoplaygoalie.
你打守门员太矮了。
7.Ihavedecidedtoletyouguardhim.
我已决定让你去防他。
8.I’ved