SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全文档格式.docx

1、2.2?Exploring?the origin of high optical absorption in conjugated polymers. （Nature Materials 2016,?DOI:?10.1038/nmat4645?）2.3 Promoting?solution phase discharge in LiO2 batteries containing weakly solvatingelectrolyte?solutions （Nature Materials 2016, DOI: 10.1038/nmat4629）2.4 Reconstructing?solute

2、-induced phase transformations within individual nanocrystals （NatureMaterials 2016,?doi:10.1038/nmat4620）2.5 Tailoring?the nature and strength of electronphonon interactions in the SrTiO3（001） 2D electron?liquid （Nature Material, 2016, doi:10.1038/nmat4623）我简单地检索了下Nature Materials上面的文章题目，发现这种类型的题目真

3、的非常多。那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢？这种形式到底有什么好处？我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目，当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合哈，不要强凑。这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。给人的一种感觉是：你在设计整个实验，而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。科研需要偶然现象，但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循，能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。3.1?Surface functionalization?of two-dimensional metal chalcogenides?by Lewis acidbase chemistry（Nature Nanotechnology2016, 1

4、1,465471）3.2?Proton transfer dynamicscontrol?the mechanism?of O2?reduction?by a non-precious metal?electrocatalyst?（Nature Materials,2016,?10.1038/nmat4636）3.3 Femtosecond?control of?electric currents?in?metallic ferromagnetic heterostructures（Nature Nanotechnology 2016, 11,455458）3.4?Improved air s

5、tability of perovskite solar cells via solution-processed metal oxide transport layers （Nature Nanotechnology, 2016,11,7581）这种类型的题目非常的好懂，重点非常突出，给人一种开门见山的感觉，在很多论文中非常恰当。以3.1为例，两个重点非常明确：1. 实现的目标是什么？Surface functionalization of ?2. 实现的方法是什么？Lewis acid-base chemistry.4.1 In situ?hydrodynamic spectroscopy

6、?for structure characterization of porous energy storage?electrodes （Nature Materials,2016, 15,570575）4.2?Kinetics of the self-assembly of nanocrystal superlattices measured by?real-time?in situ?X-ray?scattering?（Nature Materials, 2016, doi:10.1038/nmat4600）4.3 In situ?mapping?of the energy flow thr

7、ough the entire photosynthetic apparatus （Nature Nanotechnology, 2016,?10.1038/nchem.2525）4.4 Optimized quantum sensing with a single electronspin using?real-time adaptive measurements?（Nature Nanotechnology, 2016,11,247252）有些文章，一幅图就值了一篇Science。有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的，特别是一些原位的表征手段，能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。

8、在这种情况下，用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结：1） ?好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容，并将其核心亮点突显出来; 2） 标题中的字真的是一字千金，废话不要有，一定要简洁明了；3） 用词要准确，尽量采用中性词，不要带主观色彩，不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感，但是又要合适地体现亮点，好的论文题目要学会不卑不亢。二 正文中各种常用句型汇总一、 在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：A.?Solar energy conversion by photoelectroche

9、mical cells?has been intensively investigated.?（Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740?B.?This was demonstrated in a number of studies thatshowed that composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure semicond

10、uctor counterparts.C.?Several excellent reviews describing?these applications are available, and we do not discuss these topicsD.?Much work so far has focused on?wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151）E.?Recent developments ofLewis a

11、cids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts?have attracted much attention.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666）F.?An interesting approach?in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid?was described by?Ogawa et al（Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?G.?Considerable research efforts have been devoted tot

12、he direct transition metal-catalyzed conversion of aryl halides toaryl nitriles. （J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7984-7989）H.?There are many excellent reviews in the literature dealing with the basic concepts of?the photocatalytic processand the reader is referred in particular to those by Hoffmann and cow

13、orkers,Mills and coworkers, and Kamat.（Metal oxide catalysis,19,P755）I. Nishimiya and Tsutsumi?have reported on（proposed）the influence of the Si/Al ratio of various zeolites on the acid strength, which were estimated by calorimetry using ammonia. （Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?二、在results and discussion中

14、经常会用到的：如图所示A. GIXRD patterns in?Figure 1A show?the bulk structural information on as-deposited films.?As shown in Figure 7B,?the steady-state current density decreases after cycling between 0.35 and 0.7 V, which is probably due to the dissolution of FeOx.?As can be seen from?parts a and b of Figure

15、7, the reaction cycles start with the thermodynamically most favorable VOx structures（J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 24950?24958）这与XX能够相互印证：This is supported by?the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an ultravioletvisible absorption band at 420520nm （see Fig. 3 inset）, corresponding to an energy r

16、ange of about 2.9 to 2.3 eV.B. ?This?is consistent with the observation from?SEMEDS. （Z.Zou et al. / Chemical Physics Letters 332 （2000） 271277）This indicates a good agreement between?the observed and calculated intensities in monoclinic with space groupP2/c when the O atoms are included in the mode

17、l.D. The results?are in good consistent with?the observed photocatalytic activity.E. Identical conclusions were obtained in studies?where the SPR intensity and wavelength were modulated by manipulating the composition, shape,or size of plasmonic nanostructures.?It was also found that areas of persis

18、tent divergent surface flow?coincide?with?regions where convection appears to be consistently suppressed even when SSTs are above 27.5C.三. 值得注意的是.It must also be mentioned that?the recycling of aqueous organic solvent is less desirable than that of pure organic liquid.Another interesting finding is

19、that?zeolites with 10-membered ring pores showed high selectivities （99%） to cyclohexanol, whereas those with 12-membered ring pores, such as mordenite, produced large amounts of dicyclohexyl ether. （Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?It should be pointed out that?the nanometer-scale distribution of electro

20、catalyst centers on the electrode surface is also a predominant factor for high ORR electrocatalytic activity.Notably,?the Ru II and Rh I complexes possessing the same BINAP chirality form antipodal amino acids as the predominant products.?（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2002, 41: 20082022）E. Given the mult

21、itude of various transformations published,?it is noteworthy that?only very few distinct?activation?methods have been identified.?（Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009,?38, 2178-2189）F.It is important to highlight that?these two directing effects will lead to different enantiomers of the products even if both the

22、“H-bond-catalyst” and the?catalyst?acting by steric shielding have the same absolute stereochemistry. （Chem. Soc. Rev.,2009,?G.It is worthwhile mentioning that?these PPNDs can be very stable for several months without the observations of any floating or precipitated dots, which is attributed to the

23、electrostatic repulsions between the positively charge PPNDs resulting in electrosteric stabilization.（Adv. Mater., 2012, 24: 20372041）四.?.仍然是个挑战There is thereby an urgent need but it is still a significant challenge to?rationally design and delicately tail or the electroactive MTMOs for advanced LI

24、Bs, ECs, MOBs, and FCs.?（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2 014, 53, 1488 1504）However, systems that are?sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use?have not yet been realized.It?remains?challenging?to?develop highly active HER catalysts based on materials that are more abundant at lower costs. （J. Am.

25、Chem. Soc.,?2011,?133, ?72967299）One of the?great?challenges?in the twenty-first century?is?unquestionably energy storage. （Nature Materials?2005, 4, 366 - 377?五. 众所周知It is well established （accepted） / It is known to all / It is commonly known?that?many characteristics of functional materials, such

26、 as composition, crystalline phase, structural and morphological features, and the sur-/interface properties between the electrode and electrolyte, would greatly influence the performance of these unique MTMOs in electrochemical energy storage/conversion applications.（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2014,53, 1

27、488 1504）It is generally accepted （believed） that?for a-Fe2O3-based sensors the change in resistance is mainly caused by the adsorption and desorption of gases on the surface of the sensor structure. （Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 582）As we all know,?soybean abounds with carbon,?nitrogen?and oxygen elements

28、 owing to the existence of sugar,?proteins?and?lipids. （Chem. Commun., 2012,?48, 9367-9369）There is no denying that?their presence may mediate spin moments to align parallel without acting alone to show d0-FM. （Nanoscale, 2013,?5, 3918-3930）六. 正如下文将提到的.As will be described below（也可以是As we shall see

29、below）,?as the Si/Al ratio increases, the surface of the zeolite becomes more hydrophobic and possesses stronger affinity for ethyl acetate and the number of acid sites decreases.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?B. This behavior is to be expected and?will?be?further?discussed?below. （J. Am. Chem. Soc.,?1955,?77, 37013707）There are also some small deviations with respect to the flow direction,?which we?discuss?below.?（Science, 2001, 291, 630-633）Below,?we?see?what this implies.Complete details of this case?be provided at a?later?