SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全文档格式.docx
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2.2?
Exploring?
theoriginofhighopticalabsorptioninconjugatedpolymers.（NatureMaterials2016,?
DOI:
?
10.1038/nmat4645?
）
2.3Promoting?
solutionphasedischargeinLi–O2batteriescontainingweaklysolvatingelectrolyte?
solutions（NatureMaterials2016,DOI:
10.1038/nmat4629）
2.4Reconstructing?
solute-inducedphasetransformationswithinindividualnanocrystals（NatureMaterials2016,?
doi:
10.1038/nmat4620）
2.5Tailoring?
thenatureandstrengthofelectron–phononinteractionsintheSrTiO3（001）2Delectron?
liquid（NatureMaterial,2016,doi:
10.1038/nmat4623）
我简单地检索了下NatureMaterials上面的文章题目，发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。
那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢？
这种形式到底有什么好处？
我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目，当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合哈，不要强凑。
这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。
给人的一种感觉是：
你在设计整个实验，而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。
科研需要偶然现象，但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循，能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。
3.1?
Surfacefunctionalization?
oftwo-dimensionalmetalchalcogenides?
byLewisacid–basechemistry（NatureNanotechnology2016,11,465–471）
3.2?
Protontransferdynamicscontrol?
themechanism?
ofO2?
reduction?
byanon-preciousmetal?
electrocatalyst?
（NatureMaterials,2016,?
10.1038/nmat4636）
3.3Femtosecond?
controlof?
electriccurrents?
in?
metallicferromagneticheterostructures（NatureNanotechnology2016,11,455–458）
3.4?
Improvedairstabilityofperovskitesolarcellsviasolution-processedmetaloxidetransportlayers（NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,75–81）
这种类型的题目非常的好懂，重点非常突出，给人一种开门见山的感觉，在很多论文中非常恰当。
以3.1为例，两个重点非常明确：
1.实现的目标是什么？
Surfacefunctionalizationof?
2.实现的方法是什么？
Lewisacid-basechemistry.
4.1Insitu?
hydrodynamicspectroscopy?
forstructurecharacterizationofporousenergystorage?
electrodes（NatureMaterials,2016,15,570–575）
4.2?
Kineticsoftheself-assemblyofnanocrystalsuperlatticesmeasuredby?
real-time?
insitu?
X-ray?
scattering?
（NatureMaterials,2016,doi:
10.1038/nmat4600）
4.3Insitu?
mapping?
oftheenergyflowthroughtheentirephotosyntheticapparatus（NatureNanotechnology,2016,?
10.1038/nchem.2525）
4.4Optimizedquantumsensingwithasingleelectronspinusing?
real-timeadaptivemeasurements?
（NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,247–252）
有些文章，一幅图就值了一篇Science。
有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的，特别是一些原位的表征手段，能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。
在这种情况下，用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。
最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结：
1）?
好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容，并将其核心亮点突显出来;
2）标题中的字真的是一字千金，废话不要有，一定要简洁明了；
3）用词要准确，尽量采用中性词，不要带主观色彩，不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感，但是又要合适地体现亮点，好的论文题目要学会不卑不亢。
二．正文中各种常用句型汇总
一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：
很多文献已经讨论过了。
它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：
A.?
Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells?
hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.?
（Nature1991,353,737-740?
B.?
Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthatshowedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.
C.?
Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing?
theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics
D.?
Muchworksofarhasfocusedon?
widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.（DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151）
E.?
RecentdevelopmentsofLewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts?
haveattractedmuchattention.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
3666）
F.?
Aninterestingapproach?
intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid?
wasdescribedby?
Ogawaetal（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
G.?
Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedtothedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.（J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989）
H.?
Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof?
thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.（Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755）
I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi?
havereportedon（proposed）theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的：
如图所示
A.GIXRDpatternsin?
Figure1Ashow?
thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.?
AsshowninFigure7B,?
thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.?
Ascanbeseenfrom?
partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures（J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950?
24958）
这与XX能够相互印证：
Thisissupportedby?
theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.
B.?
This?
isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?
SEM–EDS.（Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332（2000）271–277）
Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween?
theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.
D.Theresults?
areingoodconsistentwith?
theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...
E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies?
wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?
Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow?
coincide?
with?
regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°
C.
三.值得注意的是...
Itmustalsobementionedthat?
therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.
Anotherinterestingfindingisthat?
zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities（>
99%）tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
Itshouldbepointedoutthat?
thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.
Notably,?
theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.?
（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:
2008–2022）
E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,?
itisnoteworthythat?
onlyveryfewdistinct?
activation?
methodshavebeenidentified.?
（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?
38,2178-2189）
F.Itisimportanttohighlightthat?
thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe?
catalyst?
actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?
G.Itisworthwhilementioningthat?
thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.（Adv.Mater.,2012,24:
2037–2041）
四.?
...仍然是个挑战
Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto?
rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.?
（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）
However,systemsthatare?
sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?
havenotyetbeenrealized.
It?
remains?
challenging?
to?
develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?
2011,?
133,?
7296–7299）
Oneofthe?
great?
challenges?
inthetwenty-firstcentury?
is?
unquestionablyenergystorage.（NatureMaterials?
2005,4,366-377?
五.众所周知
Itiswellestablished（accepted）/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown?
that?
manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）
Itisgenerallyaccepted（believed）that?
fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.（Adv.Mater.2005,17,582）
Asweallknow,?
soybeanaboundswithcarbon,?
nitrogen?
andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar,?
proteins?
and?
lipids.（Chem.Commun.,2012,?
48,9367-9369）
Thereisnodenyingthat?
theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.（Nanoscale,2013,?
5,3918-3930）
六.正如下文将提到的...
Aswillbedescribedbelow（也可以是Asweshallseebelow）,?
astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand?
will?
be?
further?
discussed?
below.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?
1955,?
77,3701–3707）
Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,?
whichwe?
discuss?
below.?
（Science,2001,291,630-633）
Below,?
we?
see?
whatthisimplies.
Completedetailsofthiscase?
beprovidedata?
later?
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