六级真题+答案超级完整版精心整理.docx

1、六级真题+答案超级完整版精心整理1.A not be sustained in the long term解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。选择A。2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify。解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。3.D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the nex

2、t election解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。4.A allow people to work longer解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。5.D younger workers are readily available解析：题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供

3、给已足以满足企业需求。6.B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。7.B They find it hard to balance career and family。解析：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。8.be innovative and take risks than younger

4、 ones解析：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones。9.mostly have families解析：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。10.military service解析：要理解题目中less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的relucta

5、nt， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即military service。Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: This is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. Its located in a quiet building and its close to bus lines.M: That maybe true. But look at it, its awful, the paint has peeled off and ca

6、rpet is worn and the stove is ancient.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?11. What can we infer from the conversation?【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此选A。12. M: The pictures we took at the botanical garden should be ready tomorrow.W

7、: I cant wait to see them, Im wondering if the shots I took are as good as I thought.Q: What is the woman eager to know?12. What is the woman eager to know?【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。13.

8、 W: The handle of the suitcase is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday?M: Let me see, I need to find a handle that matches but that shouldnt take too long.Q: What does the man mean?13. What does the man mean?【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldnt

9、 take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。14M: This truck looks like what I need but Im worried about maintenance. For us itll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.W: We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?Q:

10、What do we learn about the man from the conversation?14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.15M: I think your

11、 boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.W: That may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.Q: What do we learn about the woman?15. What do we learn about the woman?【答案】A She has made up her mind

12、 to resign.【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心。因此选择A。16W Id like to exchange the shirt. Ive learned that the person bought it for allergic to wool.M Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way.Q；What does the women want to do？16. What does the women want to do？

13、【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。17M: Excuse me, Miss？Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag? You know, its a birthday gift for my wife.W: Let me see. Oh, weve got quite a lot of womens bags here

14、. Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”【解析】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了他handbag的

15、详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。18M What are you going to do with the old house you are in heritage from your grandfather?W I once intended to sell it, but now, Im thinking of turning it into a guest house, because its still a solid structure.Q: What does the man plan to do with his old house?18. What does the ma

16、n plan to do with his old house?【答案】C Convert in into a hotel【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意为宾馆，因此选C。长对话（1925）W: When you write a novel, do you know where youre going, Dr. James?M: Yes, you must, really, if youre writing the classical detective story, because it must be s

17、o carefully plotted and so carefully clued. I have schemes. I have charts. I have diagrams. It doesnt mean to say that I always get it right, but I do plan before I begin writing. But what is so fascinating is how a book changes during the process of writing. It seems to me that creative writing is

18、a process of revelation, really, rather than of creativity in the ordinary sense.W: When youre planning the basic structure, do you like to go away to be sure that youre by yourself?M: I need to be by myself certainly, absolutely. I cant even bare anybody else in the house. I dont mind much where I

19、am as long as Ive got enough space to write, but I need to be completely alone.W: Is that very important to you?M: Oh, yes. Ive never been lonely in all my life.W: How extraordinary! Never?M: No, never.W: Youre very lucky. Someone once said that theres a bit of ice at the heart of every writer.M: Ye

20、s. I think this is true. The writer can stand aside from experience and look at it, watch it happening. There is this detachment and I realize that there are obviously experiences which would overwhelm everyone. But very often, a writer can appear to stand aside, and this detachment makes people fee

21、l theres a bit of ice in the heart.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?21. What does the man say about writers?19. What is the

22、key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，对应D选项。20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?【答案】D To be entirely alone.【解析】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be compl

23、etely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。21. What does the man say about writers?【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解析】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项。W: There is an element there about competition then, isnt

24、there? Because British railways are a nationalized industry. Theres only one railway system in the country. If you dont like a particular kind of big beans, you can go and buy another. But if you dont like a particular railway, you cant go and use another.M: Some people who write to me say this. The

25、y say that if you didnt have monopoly, you wouldnt be able to do the things you do. Well, I dont think we do anything deliberately to upset our customers. We have particular problems. Since 1946, when the Transport Act came in, we were nationalized.W: Do you think thats a good thing? Has it been a g

26、ood thing for the railways, do you think, to be nationalized?M: Oh I think so, yes. Because in general, modes of transport are all around. Lets face the fact. The car arrived. The car is here to stay. There is no question about that.W: So what are you saying then? Is it if the railways happen being

27、nationalized, they would simply have disappeared?M: Oh, I think they would have. Theyre disappearing fast in America. Er, the French railways lose 1 billion ponds a year. The German railways, 2 billion ponds a year. But you see, those governments are preparing to pour money into the transport system

28、 to keep it going.W: So in a sense, you cope between two extremes. On the one hand, youre trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand, youve got to provide the best service.M: Yes, you are right.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What does the woman

29、 say about British railways?23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?22. What does the woman say about British railways?【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use t

30、hem.【解析】在对话一开始，女士就提到了Theres only one railway system, if you dont like a particular railway, you cant go and use another. 因为只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.【解析】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。2

31、4. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B。25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?【答案】D They lose a lot of money.【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D。而B选项中disappearing仅仅是

32、美国的情况。Section BPassage OnePassage OneAmong global warmings most frightening threats is the prediction is that the polar ice-caps will melt, raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded. Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet,