六级真题+答案超级完整版精心整理.docx
《六级真题+答案超级完整版精心整理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六级真题+答案超级完整版精心整理.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
六级真题+答案超级完整版精心整理
1.Anotbesustainedinthelongterm
解析：
关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。
选择A。
2.BIntergenerationalconflictswillintensify。
解析：
从书名定位到原文第二段，headingfortherock,thecleaner,都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3.Dpoliticiansareafraidoflosingvotesinthenextelection
解析：
首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。
4.Aallowpeopletoworklonger
解析：
从题干中themosteffectivemethod找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。
5.Dyoungerworkersarereadilyavailable
解析：
题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣oldworkers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。
6.Blargenumbersofimmigrantsfromoverseas
解析：
这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developedcountries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。
7.BTheyfindithardtobalancecareerandfamily。
解析：
compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。
8.beinnovativeandtakerisksthanyoungerones
解析：
题目中oldsocieties关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的lessinclined正好与原文中的morestronglydisinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即takerisksthanyoungerones。
9.mostlyhavefamilies
解析：
题目中关键字intergenerationalwarfare对应到原文倒数第五段。
第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。
10.militaryservice
解析：
要理解题目中lesswillingto的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant，commitsth.tosth.，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即militaryservice。
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.W:
Thisisoneofourbestandleastexpensivetwo-bedroomlistings.It’slocatedinaquietbuildingandit’sclosetobuslines.
M:
Thatmaybetrue.Butlookatit,it’sawful,thepainthaspeeledoffandcarpetiswornandthestoveisancient.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
11.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
【答案】AThemanisthemanageroftheapartmentbuilding
【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartmentbuilding，不是男士。
因此选A。
12.M:
Thepictureswetookatthebotanicalgardenshouldbereadytomorrow.
W:
Ican’twaittoseethem,I’mwonderingiftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.
Q:
Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?
12.Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?
【答案】BHowthepictureswillturnout.
【解析】女士想知道的是iftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.照片是不是和她想的异样好。
这里shots指照片。
turnout指照片拍出来的效果。
因此选B。
13.W:
Thehandleofthesuitcaseisbroken.CanyouhaveitfixedbynextTuesday?
M:
Letmesee,Ineedtofindahandlethatmatchesbutthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
13.Whatdoesthemanmean?
【答案】CThesuitcasecanbefixedintime.
【解析】男士说到findahandle后面提到butthatshouldn’ttaketoolong说明不是没有handle可以匹配。
因此排除A,B。
14
M:
ThistrucklookslikewhatIneedbutI’mworriedaboutmaintenance.Forusit’llhavetooperateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures.
W:
Wehaveseveralmodelsthatareespeciallyadaptiveforextremeconditions.Wouldyouliketoseethem?
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
14.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
【答案】BHeneedsavehicletobeusedinharshweather.
【解析】男士说到truck需要operateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures，因此选择选项B。
verycoldtemperatures对应harshweather.
15
M:
Ithinkyourbosswouldbeveryupsetwhenhegetsyourletterofresignation.
W:
Thatmaybeso.Butintheletter,IjusttoldhimfranklyIcouldnolongerlivewithhispoormanagementandstupiddecisions.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
【答案】AShehasmadeuphermindtoresign.
【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气Icouldnolongerlivewith…可以看出她下定决心。
因此选择A。
16
WI’dliketoexchangetheshirt.I’velearnedthatthepersonboughtitforallergictowool.
MMaybewecanfindsomethingincottonorsilk.Pleasecomethisway.
Q；Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo？
16.Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo？
【答案】DReplacetheshirtwithoneofsomeothermaterial.
【解析】女士首先提到exchangetheshirt，后面又解释了原因allergictowool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。
因此选择D。
17
M:
Excuseme,Miss？
Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?
Youknow,it’sabirthdaygiftformywife.
W:
Letmesee.Oh,we’vegotquitealotofwomen’sbagshere.Canyougivememoredetailedinformation,suchasthecolor,thesizeandthetrademark?
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
【答案】DAta“LostandFound”
【解析】男士首先问Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?
，女士又问了他handbag的详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。
18
MWhatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfather?
WIonceintendedtosellit,butnow,I’mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit'sstillasolidstructure.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?
18.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?
【答案】CConvertinintoahotel
【解析】but后面是真正意图:
turningitintoaguesthouse。
guesthouse意为宾馆，因此选C。
长对话（19~25）
W:
Whenyouwriteanovel,doyouknowwhereyou’regoing,Dr.James?
M:
Yes,youmust,really,ifyou’rewritingtheclassicaldetectivestory,becauseitmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued.Ihaveschemes.Ihavecharts.Ihavediagrams.Itdoesn’tmeantosaythatIalwaysgetitright,butIdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting.Butwhatissofascinatingishowabookchangesduringtheprocessofwriting.Itseemstomethatcreativewritingisaprocessofrevelation,really,ratherthanofcreativityintheordinarysense.
W:
Whenyou’replanningthebasicstructure,doyouliketogoawaytobesurethatyou’rebyyourself?
M:
Ineedtobebymyselfcertainly,absolutely.Ican’tevenbareanybodyelseinthehouse.Idon’tmindmuchwhereIamaslongasI’vegotenoughspacetowrite,butIneedtobecompletelyalone.
W:
Isthatveryimportanttoyou?
M:
Oh,yes.I’veneverbeenlonelyinallmylife.
W:
Howextraordinary!
Never?
M:
No,never.
W:
You’reverylucky.Someoneoncesaidthatthere’sabitoficeattheheartofeverywriter.
M:
Yes.Ithinkthisistrue.Thewritercanstandasidefromexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening.Thereisthis‘detachment’andIrealizethatthereareobviouslyexperienceswhichwouldoverwhelmeveryone.Butveryoften,awritercanappeartostandaside,andthisdetachmentmakespeoplefeelthere’sabitoficeintheheart.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?
20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?
21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?
19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?
【答案】DCarefulplottingandclueing.
【解析】对话中提到itmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued，对应D选项。
20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?
【答案】DTobeentirelyalone.
【解析】对话中can’tevenbareanybodyelse,becompletelyalone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。
21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?
【答案】CTheylookattheworldinadetachedmanner.
【解析】关键词detachment分离。
作家提到作者的经历和写作。
虽然说道someexperiencesoverwhelmeveryone,但是后面的but暗示了答案，standaside、detachment都对应了C选项。
W:
Thereisanelementthereaboutcompetitionthen,isn’tthere?
BecauseBritishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There’sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon’tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuyanother.Butifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan’tgoanduseanother.
M:
Somepeoplewhowritetomesaythis.Theysaythatifyoudidn’thavemonopoly,youwouldn’tbeabletodothethingsyoudo.Well,Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers.Wehaveparticularproblems.Since1946,whentheTransportActcamein,wewerenationalized.
W:
Doyouthinkthat’sagoodthing?
Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailways,doyouthink,tobenationalized?
M:
OhIthinkso,yes.Becauseingeneral,modesoftransportareallaround.Let’sfacethefact.Thecararrived.Thecarisheretostay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.
W:
Sowhatareyousayingthen?
Isitiftherailwayshappenbeingnationalized,theywouldsimplyhavedisappeared?
M:
Oh,Ithinktheywouldhave.They’redisappearingfastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpondsayear.TheGermanrailways,2billionpondsayear.Butyousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepitgoing.
W:
Soinasense,youcopebetweentwoextremes.Ontheonehand,you’retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you’vegottoprovidethebestservice.
M:
Yes,youareright.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?
23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?
24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceofrailways?
25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutrailwaysinothercountries?
22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?
【答案】BLikeitornot,youhavetousethem.
【解析】在对话一开始，女士就提到了There’sonlyonerailwaysystem,ifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan’tgoanduseanother.因为只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。
因此选择B。
23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?
【答案】DThemonopolyofBritishRailways.
【解析】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。
其他选项均未涉及。
24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceofrailways?
【答案】BCompetitionfromothermodesoftransport.
【解析】对话中modesoftransportareallaround对应选项B。
25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutrailwaysinothercountries?
【答案】DTheylosealotofmoney.
【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。
因此选择D。
而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。
SectionB
PassageOne
PassageOne
Amongglobalwarming’smostfrighteningthreatsisthepredictionisthatthepolarice-capswillmelt,raisingsealevelsomuchthatcoastalcitiesfromNewYorktoLosAnglestoShanghaiwillbeflooded.ScientistsagreethatkeyplayerinthisscenarioistheWestAntarcticicesheet,
升级会员 