高中三年级英语必修1第一课时课件Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、建立在基础上4latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 latter后者5command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握be sb.s command听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配6request n. & vt.请求；要求 sb.s request按照某人的要求/请求7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb./sth. .承认某人/物是1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n办公室；办公楼；办事处；政府部门；重要职位2actually adv.事实上；实际上 adj.真实的；实际的3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐

2、渐地；逐步地4spelling n拼写；拼法 vt.拼写5identity n本身；本体；身份 vt.确认；认出；鉴定6fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地7frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 adv.常常地；频繁地8usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法 vt.使用 adj.有用的，有益的9straight adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；正直的；笔直的 vt.（使）变直，变正10block n街区；块；木块；石块 vt.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍；堵住Actually，each language has its own spelling，usage and expres

3、sion.We can recognize a native or an official gradually by his or her accent.We all know fluent speaking requires frequent practice.学情自测根据英文释义写出下列词汇1 ：really；in fact2 ：long trip by sea or in space3 ：able to speak or write a language well4 ：to tell/order sb. to do sth.5 ：local根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空6His fi

4、rst book to be published next month is on a true story.7We should consider the students that the school library provide more books on popular science.8Lawrences novel was eventually as a work of genius.9Applicants will be expected to have a good of English.10The weather improved.短语与拓展1 因为；由于thanks 幸

5、亏，由于2 走近；上来；提出come 出现；出版，发表；被获知，为人所知（vi.）3 现在；目前 the present暂时4 利用；使用make the of.充分利用5 例如；像这种的（列举事物） example例如（举例说明）6 在中扮演一个角色；在中起作用；参与7 不仅仅；多于 than除了8 不假思索 second thought（s）重新考虑后用介、副词填空1What she said is more he can understand.2Your question came at the meeting.3We should make the most our spare tim

6、e to learn English.4She can speak four languages，such English and French.5The openair celebration has been put off because the bad weather.6The role/part China is playing the international affairs is more and more important.单元语法自测把下列直接引语变为间接引语1The teacher said to me，“Come in.”The teacher .2The teach

7、er said to me，“Dont be late again.”The teacher be late again.3The teacher said to me，“Will you please not smoke here？”The teacher smoke there.4He said，“What a fine day it is！” He said .5All the people cried，“What magnificent clothes these are！All the people cried .词汇梳理. A 1.voyage2.to3.on/upon4.the5

8、.at 6at7.as/to beB 1.office2.actual3.gradually4.spell5identify6.fluently7.frequently8.use；useful9.straighten10.block1actually2.voyage3.fluentmand5native6.based7.request8.recognized9command10.gradually. 1.because of；toe up；out3.at present；for4.make use of；most/best5.such as；for 6play a part/role in.7

9、.more than；other8without a second thought；on1than2.up3.of4.as5.of6.in.1.told me to go in2.advised/asked me not to3asked me not to4.what a fine day it was5what magnificent clothes those were 1base nthe lowest part of sth., especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands；an idea，a fact，a si

10、tuation etc. from which sth. is developed根基；底座；根据；v.to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.以为基础（根据）base sth.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据,be based on/upon以为根据（基础）（1）After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. （2011湖北

11、，阅读A）毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。（2）One should always his opinion facts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。（3）They decided their new company in New York.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。2command vto tell sb. to do sth.命令；指挥；to deserve and get sth. because of the special qualities you have应得，博得；拥有；n. an order given to a person or a

12、n animal命令；your knowledge of sth.掌握；运用能力at ones command听某人支配,have a good command of掌握，精通,under the command of sb.under ones command在某人的指挥下,take command of控制,command sb. to do.命令某人做,command that.（should） do.命令 （1）They help the computer react to commands from the brain. （2011山东，阅读D）他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。

13、（2）Captain Picard the crew the main deck.皮卡德船长命令船员汇报主甲板的情况。（3）The police arrived and the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。3request vto ask for sth., or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way要求；请求；n.an action of asking for sth. in a polite or formal way要求；请求request that.（should） do.（虚拟语气）要求request sb. to

14、do sth.请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物be in request需要at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求（1）The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. （2011大纲全国卷，阅读A）每周MAP都收到多达50条画壁画的要求。（2）You are requested in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。（3）This kind of product is in the market.这种产品在市场上大有

15、需求。4recognize vto know who the person is, or what the thing is that you are seeing, hearing etc. because you have seen, heard etc.them before认出；to accept that sth. is true or important承认recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人/物是be recognized as.被公认为/被承认是It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不

16、出来（1）She recognized her own image in the mirror. （2011大纲全国卷，阅读B）她认出了镜子中自己的影像。（2）We all her talent dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。（3）Lawrences novel eventually a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。1come up发芽；发生；走近come up with找到（答案）；拿出（一笔钱等）come off it！别吹牛了！别胡闹了！别装蒜了！come 出版；结果是；出来come across（偶然）遇到,Come on！（用于鼓励

17、）加油！；（打架时激对方的话）来啊！过来！别装腔！得了吧！（1）Just come up to my house.请来我家吧。湖北，完成句子）（2）The students have decided to a peaceful solution.同学们已决定提出和平解决的办法。（3） ！Lets race to the end of the road.来吧！让我们赛跑到路的尽头。2make use of利用（1）make the best/most of充分利用,make use of充分/好好利用,make no/little use of没有利用,It is no use doing st

18、h.,Theres no use doing sth.做没用（2） （1）He made good use of ideas from others. （2011辽宁，阅读B）他充分利用别人的想法。（2）We should consider what use can such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料如何运用。（3）Its no use advising him. advising him.劝告他只是白费力气。 写作句组满分作文之佳句aLast but not least，its everyones responsibility to make the most of wa

19、ter.（2010福建）bI usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.江苏）3Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式提取：.even if.even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，叙述的是假设或不大把握的事情，有时动词可用虚拟语气。（1）

20、However，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy，even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. （2011江苏，完形）然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个十分聪明的小孩，即使他不能总是得到他想得到的。（2）He will never be dishonest he should be reduced to poverty.即使陷入贫困，他也决不会不诚实。（3） we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假

21、。4It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而现代英语不是。more.than.（1）more.than.意为“与其倒不如”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。,（2）other than除了,rather than.而不是（1）Of course，he delivered more than milk. （2011新课标全国，阅读A）当然，他送的不仅仅是牛奶。（2）I wa

22、s worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。（3）Songs that are spoken sung are called rap.用来说而不是唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。aThe picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student. （2011bId be more than happy to help. （2010全国）cThere is nothing more satisfying to me t

23、han your reply. （2010重庆）5So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。the same （.） as/that.先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that或as：（1）the same （.） as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。（2）

24、the same （.） that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。（1）However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.天津，阅读A）然而，它没有提供和一般的当地居民家居住所提供的一样的家庭气氛，可能不利于那些需要在家尽可能多地练习英语的人。（2）I bought car you did.我买了一辆车

25、，和你的一模一样。（3）Our English teacher wore he did yesterday.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。.根据课文内容完成语法填空At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. （speak） English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English as 2.

26、 foreign language.3 English language 4. （change） quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5. less like German for it was based on German，but modern English sounds 6. （much） like French than German 7. England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 8. the English changes.9. was Shakespeare，who enlarged the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10. gave American English its own identity.用约30个词概括课文内容.用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1众所周知，英语在世界上被广泛使用。2目前，全