中考名题荟萃英语docWord下载.docx

1、参考答案及评分标准：I Be Iieve I Can FlyI Be I i eve I Can FI y i s a n i ce song by R. Ke I I y. Th i s song tells us that conf i dence i s very important.When a person has confidence, he be I i eves i n himself. Hebe I ieves that he wi I I succeed, and th i s song gives him the courage to try newth i ngs. D

2、reams and confidence are keeping us going on to face the difficulties.No one can ach i eve successwi thout them. I f you be I i eve you can fly, then you can reaI Iy fIysome day.I think I wi I I never give up whenever I meet any difficulties. Ill remember confidence i s the promi se for ach i ev i n

3、g success.初看这个题目，有些没有看过这部电影，或者即使看了也没有关注这首主题曲的 同学，可能会心头一紧，不知如何下手。其实，虽然这篇作文的题目非常新颖， 出卷人要求考生围绕的重点却是平常经常讨论的：自信（confidence）。 第一 步：会意。第二步：定态。第三步：润体。第四步：检查。写作的评分标准：评分标准从完成固定的写作任务，包含的内容要点、语法和篇 章结构、句型、词汇以及书写等方面为主，分为五档。第五档（1315）第四 档（10-12）第三档 （79）第二档 （4-6）第一档（1-3）（推荐人：李玉梅，从教26年，先后主持过六项潍坊市、奎文区级规划课题和 小课题，奎文区英语教

4、学能手）二【英语试题】（摘自2011年广东中考完形填空试题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your hors

5、e to another tree, n said the poor man. My horse is wi 1 d. It wi 11 kil 1 yours.”2 the rich man said, ul shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The

6、rich mans horse was killed. See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. You will have to 5 it. And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak. M“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 . “

7、He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. What did he 8 ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wi1d and wou1d ki11 my horse.n“Oh, ” said Mr. Know. “So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? ”The rich man said nothing and left

8、 silently.1.A. put downB. set downC. sat downD. turned down2.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Though3.A. songB. wordC. bellD. noise4.A. lateB. slowC. hardD. quick5.A. pay forB. look forC. wait forD. care for6.A. idcaB. mistakeC. moncyD. answer7.A. quietlyB. angri lyC. happi lyD. heavi ly8.A. speakB. tellC. talkD

9、. say9.A. helpedB. thankedC. warnedD. ordered10.A. forB. fromC. withD. about主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷 人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明 的智慧打赢了官司的故事。1.答案：C2.答案：B3.答案：D4.答案：A 5答案：A 6答案：D 7答案：B8.答案：D9.答案：C10答案：B （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【技巧*规律】在做选择型完形填空时，必须通篇考虑，把握文章的主题并根据文章的语境和上 下文，运用所学的词法、句法等知

10、识把短文补全，使文章前后连贯、通顺。常用 的方法是：一、 浏览全文，把握大意。二、 先易后难，通篇考虑，反复推敲。三、复查核对。题目做完后，应把补全 后的文章再系统、完整地复读检查一遍，此时的文章应是一篇前后连贯、通顺的 文章。做完形填空题的通常方法有：1.词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要 注意掌握一些常用词的基本用法及其相关的搭配。2.语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。比如被选项若为名词，则应 根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动 词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。3.语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，

11、利用所学知识和平时所积累的经验, 选出最符合题意的选项。4.对比排除法：对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填人空白处，然后进行 综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。马芸芸从教21年奎文区英语学科带头人市级英语教学能 手）三【英语试题】（摘自中考英语任务型阅读专练14）The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, wasborn on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn,England.Charles father was a well-know

12、n doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles father hoped that his son wouldalso become a doctor.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields andforests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he hadread in science books. He also liked collectin

13、g very much. He collected manythings, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, asCharles was not studying very well at school.来为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University） 学习。But he was interested in thehistory of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. Ther

14、ehe studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was goingon a trip to SouthAmerica and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him togo. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England inDecember, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five

15、 years. TheBeagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visitedZealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants andanimals. He collected all kinds of plants.来源:中In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continuedhis studies of change in7 G/nature. Dar

16、win understood that plants andanimals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book TheOrigin of Species . It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed（反对）by lhechurch aed even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists a

17、greed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.请根据文章内容Pl答问题。1.Why didn t Charles becomea doctor?2.When didCharles start the research with the Beagle?根据短文内容，Pl答下列各题。3.请将处划线句了翻译成英语。4.请将处划线句子翻译成汉语。5.请改写处划线句子，使其意思与原句-致。The church andeven some scientist him. 参考答案及评分标准：本文是一篇说

18、明文。文章主要介绍了著名的科学 家，思想家达尔文的生平事迹。包括他的家庭状况，他小时候的情况，他是如何 一步步的走形成功的。1.Because he was interested in the history ofnature.解析】根据第四段句子 “ But he was interested in the historyof nature” 可以得出答案。2.（He started it） in December, 1831.解析】根据第六段句子 “So when the ship left England in December 1831,Darwin was on it. The re

19、search lasted almost five years.” 可以得出答案。3.At the age of sixteen./When he was sixteen（years old）, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University （to study） in order to/so asto/to become a doctor（so that/in order that he could become a doctor）.【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意时间状语的翻 译和不定式结构表示目的的翻译。4.达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是

20、在变化的。【解析】 翻译这个句子的时候要注意宾语从句的翻译。5.were against/disagreed with【解析】be opposed=be against 意为反对”，后面 加名词或动名词形式。陈平，教龄29年，优秀班主任，潍坊市教学能手）四【英语试题】（摘自2014年泰安市中考英语试题）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最 佳选项。Each nation has many volunteers（志愿者）who help to take care of others. Th

21、ey 36 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 37 .Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 38 . They paint, clean up, 39 their houses or do their shopping.For boys who no longe

22、r have 40 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 41 learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs 42 boys and girls can go to play games or learn craft

23、s （工艺）.Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 43 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 44 the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world

24、are those who help to 45 happiness to others.36.A. sell B. read C. throw D. show37.A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems38.A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry39.A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove40.A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers41.A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom42.A. whi

25、ch B. who C. when D. where43.A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home44.A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose45.A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分3640 BDCBC 41-45 ADACB庄洪华个人简介：从教19年，先后参与过六项潍坊市、奎 文区级规划课题，主持过校级小课题）五【英语试题】（摘自火线100天2015中考英语阅读理 解滚动组合练）Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of

26、the most famous modern Chinese composers（作曲 家）.He learned to play the piano at the age of four.His father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for films.But when the “cultural revolution”（文 革）began,his father was sent to a farm to work.Ye was only 11 at that time.Ye had to work on another farm fo

27、r a year before entering a factory.He worked in the factory for six years until he was 22.The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lot,but he could not play the piano anymore.No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory,he always believed that he did not belong there.H

28、e never left music.He just waited for opportunities.He dreamed of becoming a pianist.When the cultural revolution ended,Ye could play the piano again.He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music（中央音乐学院）in 1978,but the school would not recruit（招收）piano students that

29、 year.ln the end,Ye chose composition as his major,although he was not familiar with it.Because of his hard work,Ye soon became one of the best students at the Central Conservatory of Music.In 1980,he studied at Cambridge University.Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take

30、more courses.As a famous composer in China,Ye worked for many organizations.He wrote many symphonies.He also wrote film and TV music,which traditional composers hardly ever worked on.（）1.Ye Xiaogang was when he started to work in the factory.A.11 years old B.16 years oldC.22 years old D.26 years old（）2.From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that Ye XiaogangA.didnt get along well with the workers in the factoryB.often practiced playing the piano after workC.never gave up his dream,wanted to be a composer（）3.Why didnt Ye Xiaogang choose piano as his major at the Central