中考名题荟萃英语docWord下载.docx
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参考答案及评分标准:
IBeIieveICanFly
IBeIieveICanFIyisanicesongbyR.KeIIy.Thissongtellsusthatconfidenceisveryimportant.
Whenapersonhasconfidence,hebeIievesinhimself.HebeIievesthathewiIIsucceed,andthissonggiveshimthecouragetotrynewthings.Dreamsandconfidencearekeepingusgoingontofacethedifficulties.
Noonecanachievesuccesswithoutthem.IfyoubeIieveyoucanfly,thenyoucanreaIIyfIysomeday.
IthinkIwiIInevergiveupwheneverImeetanydifficulties.I'
llrememberconfidenceisthepromiseforachievingsuccess.
初看这个题目,有些没有看过这部电影,或者即使看了也没有关注这首主题曲的同学,可能会心头一紧,不知如何下手。
其实,虽然这篇作文的题目非常新颖,出卷人要求考生围绕的重点却是平常经常讨论的:
自信(confidence)。
第一步:
会意。
第二步:
定态。
第三步:
润体。
第四步:
检查。
写作的评分标准:
评分标准从完成固定的写作任务,包含的内容要点、语法和篇章结构、句型、词汇以及书写等方面为主,分为五档。
第五档(13—15)第四档(10-12)第三档(7—9)第二档(4-6)第一档(1-3)
(推荐人:
李玉梅,从教26年,先后主持过六项潍坊市、奎文区级规划课题和小课题,奎文区英语教学能手)
二【英语试题】
(摘自2011年广东中考完形填空试题)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。
Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1toeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.
“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,nsaidthepoorman."
Myhorseiswi1d.Itwi11kil1yours.”
2therichmansaid,ulshalltiemyhorseasIlike!
”hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible3,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo4.Therichman'
shorsewaskilled."
Seewhatyouhorsehasdone!
”criedtherichman."
Youwillhaveto5it."
AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.
Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno6.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb.Hecannotspeak.M
“Oh,”therichmanshouted7.“Hecan!
HespoketomewhenImethim.”
“Areyousure?
”askedMr.Know."
Whatdidhe8?
”
“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswi1dandwou1dki11myhorse.n
“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe9you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoney10him?
”
Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.
1.A.putdownB.setdownC.satdownD.turneddown
2.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though
3.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise
4.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick
5.A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor
6.A.idcaB.mistakeC.moncyD.answer
7.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily
8.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
9.A.helpedB.thankedC.warnedD.ordered
10.A.forB.fromC.withD.about
主旨大意:
本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上,由一穷人的马比较凶悍,把富人马杀死了。
然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。
穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。
1.答案:
C2.答案:
B3.答案:
D4.答案:
A5答案:
A6答案:
D7答案:
B
8.答案:
D9.答案:
C10答案:
B(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【技巧*规律】
在做选择型完形填空时,必须通篇考虑,把握文章的主题并根据文章的语境和上下文,运用所学的词法、句法等知识把短文补全,使文章前后连贯、通顺。
常用的方法是:
一、浏览全文,把握大意。
二、先易后难,通篇考虑,反复推敲。
三、复查核对。
题目做完后,应把补全后的文章再系统、完整地复读检查一遍,此时的文章应是一篇前后连贯、通顺的文章。
做完形填空题的通常方法有:
1.词语搭配法:
即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词的基本用法及其相关的搭配。
2.语法判断法:
即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。
比如被选项若为名词,则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;
若被选项为动词,则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
3.语境分析法:
即根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时所积累的经验,选出最符合题意的选项。
4.对比排除法:
对于一些难题,可试着将各个选项逐一填人空白处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。
马芸芸从教21年奎文区英语学科带头人市级英语教学能手)
三【英语试题】
(摘自中考英语任务型阅读专练14)
Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.
Charles'
fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles'
fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.
Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.[来
①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(EdinburghUniversity)学习。
Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.
ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.
SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouth
Americaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.[来〜源:
中
In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangein
7G/
nature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.
By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"
TheOriginofSpecies'
.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bylhechurchaedevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.
Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.
请根据文章内容Pl答问题。
1.Whydidn'
tCharlesbecomeadoctor?
2.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?
根据短文内容,Pl答下列各题。
3.请将①处划线句了翻译成英语。
4.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
5.请改写③处划线句子,使其意思与原句-•致。
Thechurchandevensomescientisthim.参考答案及评分标准:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了著名的科学家,思想家达尔文的生平事迹。
包括他的家庭状况,他小时候的情况,他是如何一步步的走形成功的。
1.Becausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.[解析】根据第四段句子“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature”可以得出答案。
2.(Hestartedit)inDecember,1831.[解析】根据第六段句子“SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.”可以得出答案。
3.Attheageofsixteen./Whenhewassixteen(yearsold),DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversity(tostudy)inorderto/soasto/tobecomeadoctor(sothat/inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor).【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意时间状语的翻译和不定式结构表示目的的翻译。
4.达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的,实际上它们是在变化的。
【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意宾语从句的翻译。
5.wereagainst/disagreedwith【解析】beopposed=beagainst意为"
反对”,后面加名词或动名词形式。
陈平,教龄29年,优秀班主任,潍坊市教学能手)
四【英语试题】
(摘自2014年泰安市中考英语试题)
完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They36bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir37.
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor38.Theypaint,cleanup,39theirhousesordotheirshopping.
Forboyswhonolongerhave40,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys41learnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubs42boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工艺).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest43.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto44thenamesofboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto45happinesstoothers.
36.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show
37.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems
38.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry
39.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove
40.A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers
41.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom
42.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
43.A.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.home
44.A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose
45.A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend
共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分36〜40BDCBC41-45ADACB
庄洪华个人简介:
从教19年,先后参与过六项潍坊市、奎文区级规划课题,主持过校级小课题)
五【英语试题】
(摘自《火线100天》2015中考英语阅读理解滚动组合练)
YeXiaogangisregardedasoneofthemostfamousmodernChinesecomposers(作曲家).
Helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Hisfatherwasacomposerwhowrotealotofmusicforfilms.Butwhenthe“culturalrevolution”(文革)began,hisfatherwassenttoafarmtowork.Yewasonly11atthattime.
Yehadtoworkonanotherfarmforayearbeforeenteringafactory.Heworkedinthefactoryforsixyearsuntilhewas22.
Theworkersinthefactorywerefriendlyandhelpedhimalot,buthecouldnotplaythepianoanymore.Nomatterhowhardheworkedonthefarmorinthefactory,healwaysbelievedthathedidnotbelongthere.Heneverleftmusic.Hejustwaitedforopportunities.Hedreamedofbecomingapianist.
Whenthe"
culturalrevolution"
ended,Yecouldplaythepianoagain.
HepracticedhardeverydayinordertogototheCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)in1978,buttheschoolwouldnotrecruit(招收)pianostudentsthatyear.lntheend,Yechosecompositionashismajor,althoughhewasnotfamiliarwithit.
Becauseofhishardwork,YesoonbecameoneofthebeststudentsattheCentralConservatoryofMusic.
In1980,hestudiedatCambridgeUniversity.ThenhewenttoafamousschoolofmusicintheUSin1987totakemorecourses.
AsafamouscomposerinChina,Yeworkedformanyorganizations.
Hewrotemanysymphonies.HealsowrotefilmandTVmusic,whichtraditionalcomposershardlyeverworkedon.
()1.YeXiaogangwaswhenhestartedtoworkinthefactory.
A.11yearsoldB.16yearsold
C.22yearsoldD.26yearsold
()2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatYeXiaogang
A.didn'
tgetalongwellwiththeworkersinthefactory
B.oftenpracticedplayingthepianoafterwork
C.nevergaveuphisdream
□,wantedtobeacomposer
()3.Whydidn'
tYeXiaogangchoosepianoashismajorattheCentral