陕西省黄陵中学重点班届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题及答案.docx

1、陕西省黄陵中学重点班届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题及答案2018届陕西省黄陵中学（重点班）高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the problem with the woman?A.She has a headache. B.She has a sore throat. C.She has a

2、high fever.2. Why will the woman do a part-time job?A.To help support her family. B.To prepare for her future career. C.To earn some money for her study.3. Where will the man be at 4 oclock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.4. What does the man think of his Harry Potter book?A.F

3、ake but worth reading. B.Cheaper and interesting. C. Cheaper but not worth buying.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying an apartment. B.Using public transport. C.Planting some trees.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the man do for Steve?A.Write an article. B. Take photos. C. Go shopping.7. When will the speakers meet?A.On Friday. B.At noon. C.In the morning.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What makes the woman upset?A.Economic stress. B.Loss of her credit card. C

5、.Present for her friends.9. What causes the womans trouble according to the man?A.Her attitude to life.B.Her consumption concept. C.Her relationship with friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman reply to a mans article in the forum?A.Because she has different ideas. B.Because she wants to hel

6、p him. C.Because she dislikes him.11. What does the woman enjoy doing?A.Making friends. B.Discussing something online. C.Choosing topics.12.How does the woman fight in the forum?A.By attacking B. By shooting. C.By debating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man come back late?A.He hurt his hands and k

7、nees. B.He went to a pub with Julie. C.He waited a long time for the bus.14. What happened to Julie?A.She was fined. B.She got injured. C.She had an accident.15. Where was the witness?A.Outside the pub. B.At a bus stop. C.In his car.16. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A.Looking

8、 for something. B.Struggling to stand up. C.Trying to seek help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Alfred Nobel die?A.In 1906. B.In 1901. C.In 1896.18. Which prize is only a Noble Prize in name?A.The Nobel Peace Prize. B.The Nobel Medicine Prize. C.The Nobel Economics Prize.19. What should the judges do

9、 with the discussions about winners?A.Keep them secret. B.Make them known. C.Write them down.20. Why must scientists wait for 50 years for their awards?A.To wait for more breakthroughs. B.To test their devotion to their career.C.To see the effect of their achievements.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（ 共15小题：

10、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Coolest Inventions An Oceans Vacuum Theres a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, t

11、he Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next years trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42 % over 10 years. Easy-On Shoes In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school st

12、udent with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fasten

13、ed with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $ 130. An Airport for Drones (无人机） As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon

14、 start work on three “drone ports”. The goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.21. Whats the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can tear plastic into pieces. B. It can g

15、row year by year.C. It can be a money-saver. D. It can be put into wide use soon.22. What do we know about Nike?A. It offers free shoes to the disabled. B. It provides customer friendly services.C. It is designing new shoes frequently. D. It responded to Matthews request passively.23. Why is Rwanda

16、setting up “drone ports”?A. Because they are receptive to new technology. B. Because theyre easier to construct than roads.C. Because there are too many drones.D. Because road travel there is rough. BWhen Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachtes ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeb

17、le-wobble,” telling her ballet teacher that when she tried to walk, she would fall. “She couldnt walk across the room without holding on to something,” recalls Schlachte. “She would immediately fall.”Hansen was only in middle-school, but a progressive neurological disease was hindering her ability t

18、o walk, let alone do ballet. But Hansen had a tenacious spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet. Hansen joined in weekly group classes at Schlachtes ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with disabilities. Soon after she began classes and private lessons, her

19、 family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her. “At the time, her foot wouldnt fully rest on the floor,” explains Schlachte. “Thats why she couldnt stand on her own, there was no support.” Schlachte pushed he

20、r student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity(可塑性) so eventually it will receive the message.As a mom, a classically trained ballerina, and holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best. Schlachte put herself through colleg

21、e with dance and theater scholarships. After graduation, she came across an opportunity with children with developmental disabilities. She fell in love and chose to focus on jobs in that field.Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, w

22、as now moving across the floor on her own two feet. “One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground,” says Schlachte. “I was crying, her mom was crying, it was a great moment.”24. What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?A. Anxious and careful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Ha

23、ppy and generous. D. Energetic and confident.25. Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeble-wobble”?A. She had great difficulty in walking properly. B. She met Bonnie Schlachte for the first time. C. She could walk very fast carrying something. D. She would stop herself from falling quickly.26. Wha

24、t made Schlachte and Hansens mother cry?A. Hansens degree in psychology. B. Hansens dance and theater scholarships.C. Hansens improvement in walking. D. Hansens opportunity with children. 27. What did Schlachte do to help Hansen walk?A. She asked Hansen to control her brain. B. She pushed Hansen in

25、a wheelchair.C. She put Hansens foot fully on the floor. D. She paid the fee for her.CWe all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carb

26、on dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking c

27、reatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two d

28、ecades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part

29、 in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical rec

30、ords.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate ch

31、ange.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.28. What does the text mainly talk about_A. Why some species become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earths his

32、tory?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.29. The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean .A. strengthened B. gained C. beater D. equaled30. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. all