吉林船营区1819学度高二上高二模块测试b卷英语Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Jack：1Yes，Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater.Jack:Iwantyoutodomeafavor.Frank:Goahead,2ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.Icandoitforyou.3Hesaboutyourage,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome.4Oh,aboutthreeoclock.Heistakingflightnumbe

2、r231fromDetroit.Thankyou.5A.Seeyouthisafternoon.B.HowcanIrecognizehim?2.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?1However,itisnotso.Letslookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.1,3,5Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinoi

3、s,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.2.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcluded

4、thattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation（积极性）andsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.3AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneE

5、lliott,livinginanallwhitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrowneyedpeoplewer

6、eclevererthanblueeyedonesbecauseofanagent（化学作用）forbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blueeyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrowneyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblueeyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomething

7、veryinteresting.Fourpoorbrowneyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.4.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize（同情）withthemintheirtroubles.5.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalke

8、dtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore忽略others.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareab

9、outothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.第II卷非

10、选择题请修改第II卷的文字说明【二】阅读理解3.SHEdressesinsaggy（宽松的）pantsandiscrazyaboutthepopstar,Rain.BinXueisinlovewithSouthKoreanculture.The19-year-oldfromSichuanProvincefeelsastrongconnectionwiththeneighbouringcountry.“Thetwonationshavealonghistoryoffriendshipandtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem,”shesaid.“ButKorea

11、nsareiron-willed,andwecouldlearnthisqualityfromthem.”BinisnottheonlyChinesedeeplyaffectedbyKoreanculture.ArecentsurveyshowsthatmostChineseteenagersthinkhighlyoftheireasternneighbour.However,KoreansdonotviewtheChineseinthesamegoodlight.Inarecentsurvey,only5.5percentofKoreanteensthoughttheChinesepeopl

12、efriendly.ThesurveyamonghighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStates,wasconductedin156highschools.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestionedonsuccess,family,theirself-identity（自我意识）,aswellastheiropinionsabouttheworldatlarge.ResultsshowedthatmostKoreanteensgavealowscoretotheChineseforpatrio

13、tism（爱国心）,responsibilityandhonesty.Intheireyes,Chinesepeoplearenothard-workinganddontobeytherules.“Theresultissurprising,butitdoesreflectarealinformationgapbetweenteenagersinthetwocountries,”saidLeiLi,apsychologyprofessorfromtheCapitalNormalUniversity.ExpertssaythatChinesestudentspositivefeelingsabo

14、utSouthKoreawerearesultofthebooming（繁荣）popularityofKoreanpopmusic.KoreanmoviesandTVserieshavefloodedChina.And73percentoftheChineserespondentssaidtheywatchedKoreanTVserialsandcartoons.Ontheotherhand,Leiadded,KoreanteenagersdonthavemuchaccesstoChina.Thesurveyfoundthatonly6.7percentofKoreanstudentshave

15、everreadChinesebooksornewsmagazinesorwatchChineseTVprogrammes.1ProfessorLeithinksthatChineseteensshouldgivethemselvesabetterbasisforappreciatingtheculturesoftheirneighbours.Itsnotenoughtosimplyenjoytheirmusic,TVandfashionsense.“ThesurveyshowsthatChineseteensshouldmakefriendswiththeirforeignpeers.The

16、yshouldntjudgeothercountriesbytheirmediaalone,”saidLei.LuoXier,17,fromHunanProvince,hopesChinesepeoplecanimprovetheirimage.“Inmyopinion,itisthebadbehaviourofChinesetouristswhichhasdestroyedourimageabroad,”shesaid.ThegirlhasreadseveralonlinearticlesinwhichKoreansputChinesetouristsbadmannersunderthesp

17、otlight.“IwouldliketogotoSouthKoreasomedayandshowthemthatmostChinesearegood-mannered.”64.MostChineseteenagersthinkhighlyofSouthKoreabecause_.A.theyarecrazyaboutpopstarsinSouthKoreaB.KoreanpeoplehavecertainqualitiestheyrespectC.therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenChinaandSouthKoreaD.alloftheabove65.Korean

18、teensprobablyhavelowopinionsofChinesebecause_.A.theyarefriendlyandiron-willedB.theydontknowmuchaboutChinaC.theyhateChinesebecauseofhistoricalconflictsD.theyonlywatchKoreanTVserialsandcartoons66.AccordingtoprofessorLei,_.A.ChineseteensshouldnotenjoythepopmusicofSouthKoreaB.ChineseteensshouldhelpKorea

19、npeerslearnmoreaboutChinaC.weshouldpreventKoreanmoviesandTVseriesfromfloodinginChinaD.weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofKoreanpeers67.Wecaninferfromthesurvey_.A.ChineseteenagersthinkhighlyofSouthKoreansB.mostKoreanteensgavealowscoretotheChineseC.itisnecessarytostrengthenculturalcommunicationsD.badbe

20、haviourofChinesetouristsdestroyedourimageabroad4.TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApplesproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一时的风尚）.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBCsiPlayerwhichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet-usedthetitlein2017.Alovely

21、bearpopularintheUSandUKthatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondonsIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat针对youngpeopl

22、eandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependents“i”,itsnosurprisethattheyveselectedthisfashionablename.Butitshardtoseewhatssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKingsCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses

23、“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidnthaveonecleardefinition定义,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability（轻便）.”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWeste

24、rnWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade（十年）.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswi

25、th“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.1.PeopleuseiPlayerto_.A.listentomusic B.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonline D.readnewspapers2.WecaninferthattheIndependents“i”isdesignedfor_.A.youngreaders B.o

26、ldreaders C.fashionablewomen D.engineers3.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“_”.A.popular B.uncertain C.clear D.unique4.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare_.A.portable B.environmentallyfriendly C.advanced D.recyclable5.Thewritersuggeststhat_.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighqualityB.

27、iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong5.ImaChinesestudentstudyinginCanada.Ihavebeenaboarder寄宿生withtheCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement底层whichIlivein.Judyd

28、oesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheyevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.Judysparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon溺爱Judyschildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.No

29、wthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margaret,Judysdaughter,toldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.ThenewsdidntsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldntthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylo

30、ngerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnodeedformetomove,fortheyhadntyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.“NaturallyImworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.”Shesmiledsadlyandadded.“Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.Wellwait

31、abitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMohterwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.”Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeIveheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.Anursinghome护理室wasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.SouptonowshesstilllivingaloneandImstilllivinginthebasementroom.1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons?A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson.B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons.C.Heis