吉林船营区1819学度高二上高二模块测试b卷英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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Jack:
1
Yes,Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater.
Jack:
Iwantyoutodomeafavor.
Frank:
Goahead,2
ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.
Icandoitforyou.3
He’saboutyourage,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome.
4
Oh,aboutthreeo’clock.Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou.
5
A.Seeyouthisafternoon.
B.HowcanIrecognizehim?
2.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?
1However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.
1,3,5
Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.2.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation(积极性)andsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.
3AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall–whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.
Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:
onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown–eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue–eyedonesbecauseofanagent(化学作用)forbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue–eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown–eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue–eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown–eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.4.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.5.
A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.
B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.
C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore〔忽略〕others.
D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.
E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.
F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.
G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.
第II卷〔非选择题〕
请修改第II卷的文字说明
【二】阅读理解
3.SHEdressesinsaggy(宽松的)pantsandiscrazyaboutthepopstar,Rain.BinXueisinlovewithSouthKoreanculture.The19-year-oldfromSichuanProvincefeelsastrongconnectionwiththeneighbouringcountry.
“Thetwonationshavealonghistoryoffriendshipandtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem,”shesaid.“ButKoreansareiron-willed,andwecouldlearnthisqualityfromthem.”
BinisnottheonlyChinesedeeplyaffectedbyKoreanculture.ArecentsurveyshowsthatmostChineseteenagersthinkhighlyoftheireasternneighbour.
However,KoreansdonotviewtheChineseinthesamegoodlight.Inarecentsurvey,only5.5percentofKoreanteensthoughttheChinesepeoplefriendly.
ThesurveyamonghighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStates,wasconductedin156highschools.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestionedonsuccess,family,theirself-identity(自我意识),aswellastheiropinionsabouttheworldatlarge.
ResultsshowedthatmostKoreanteensgavealowscoretotheChineseforpatriotism(爱国心),responsibilityandhonesty.Intheireyes,Chinesepeoplearenothard-workinganddon'
tobeytherules.
“Theresultissurprising,butitdoesreflectarealinformationgapbetweenteenagersinthetwocountries,”saidLeiLi,apsychologyprofessorfromtheCapitalNormalUniversity.
ExpertssaythatChinesestudents'
positivefeelingsaboutSouthKoreawerearesultofthebooming(繁荣)popularityofKoreanpopmusic.KoreanmoviesandTVserieshavefloodedChina.And73percentoftheChineserespondentssaidtheywatchedKoreanTVserialsandcartoons.
Ontheotherhand,Leiadded,Koreanteenagersdon'
thavemuchaccesstoChina.Thesurveyfoundthatonly6.7percentofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksornewsmagazinesorwatchChineseTVprogrammes.1
ProfessorLeithinksthatChineseteensshouldgivethemselvesabetterbasisforappreciatingtheculturesoftheirneighbours.It'
snotenoughtosimplyenjoytheirmusic,TVandfashionsense.“ThesurveyshowsthatChineseteensshouldmakefriendswiththeirforeignpeers.Theyshouldn'
tjudgeothercountriesbytheirmediaalone,”saidLei.
LuoXi'
er,17,fromHunanProvince,hopesChinesepeoplecanimprovetheirimage.“Inmyopinion,itisthebadbehaviourofChinesetouristswhichhasdestroyedourimageabroad,”shesaid.
ThegirlhasreadseveralonlinearticlesinwhichKoreansputChinesetourists'
badmannersunderthespotlight.“IwouldliketogotoSouthKoreasomedayandshowthemthatmostChinesearegood-mannered.”
64.MostChineseteenagersthinkhighlyofSouthKoreabecause___________.
A.theyarecrazyaboutpopstarsinSouthKorea
B.Koreanpeoplehavecertainqualitiestheyrespect
C.therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenChinaandSouthKorea
D.alloftheabove
65.KoreanteensprobablyhavelowopinionsofChinesebecause______________.
A.theyarefriendlyandiron-willed
B.theydon'
tknowmuchaboutChina
C.theyhateChinesebecauseofhistoricalconflicts
D.theyonlywatchKoreanTVserialsandcartoons
66.AccordingtoprofessorLei,_______________.
A.ChineseteensshouldnotenjoythepopmusicofSouthKorea
B.ChineseteensshouldhelpKoreanpeerslearnmoreaboutChina
C.weshouldpreventKoreanmoviesandTVseriesfromfloodinginChina
D.weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofKoreanpeers
67.Wecaninferfromthesurvey_______________.
A.ChineseteenagersthinkhighlyofSouthKoreans
B.mostKoreanteensgavealowscoretotheChinese
C.itisnecessarytostrengthenculturalcommunications
D.badbehaviourofChinesetouristsdestroyedourimageabroad
4.TheiPhone,theiPad:
eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一时的风尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–-usedthetitlein2017.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.
Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.
Most“i”productsaretargetedat〔针对〕youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.
Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?
AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition〔定义〕,”hesays.
“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(轻便).”addsThorne.
Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.
Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade(十年).
Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.
1.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.
A.listentomusicB.makeacall
C.watchTVprogramsonlineD.readnewspapers
2.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.
A.youngreadersB.oldreadersC.fashionablewomenD.engineers
3.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.
A.popularB.uncertainC.clearD.unique
4.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.
A.portableB.environmentallyfriendlyC.advancedD.recyclable
5.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.
A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality
B.iTeddyisalivebear
C.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproducts
D.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong
5.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanada.Ihavebeenaboarder〔寄宿生〕withtheCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.
TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement〔底层〕whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheyevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.
Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon〔溺爱〕Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.
LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margaret,Judy’sdaughter,toldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnodeedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.“NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.”Shesmiledsadlyandadded.“Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMohterwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.”
Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.Anursinghome〔护理室〕wasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom.
1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons?
A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson.
B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons.
C.Heis