初中英语高频词语.docx

1、初中英语高频词语2010中考英语必备的100组同义词1. 一就as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant, instantly2. 尽可能as as possible asas you can3.乐意做be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth. be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.准备做get ready for sth. get sth. readybe ready for sth

2、. be ready to do sth.prepare for sth. prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.?Would you please do? (回答:Id love to .)6.四“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do s

3、th. It is no good (in) doing sth.7. 如此表示“结果”so that enough to do sth. too to8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.sb. pays some money for sth. sb. buy sth. for some money.(sb sells sth. for some money.) sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some mon

4、ey/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.9. 五“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句) in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. 三“以至于不”tooto so thatnot.notenough to11. 两“习惯”be used to d

5、oing sth. be accustomed to doing sth.12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with? Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with? What happens to?14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth?15. 三“不但而且”not onlybut also not onlybut

6、not onlybut as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth.dissuade sb. from doing sth.17. 四“相处”get on with sb. get on well with sb.get along with sb. get along well with sb.mix with sb. mix well with sb.18. 五“因为”thanks to due to because

7、 of as a result of owing to19.两“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress 句型汇总be stressed out be under a lot of stresstakestand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. 两“弥补”make up for compensate for22. 五个“在看来”in ones opinion, to ones mind i

8、n ones view in ones eye according to sb.23. 三“丢”be lost be missing be gone24. 八“著名”be famous for sth. be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位 be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth. be known to sb.be known as+ 职位 be known to sb. as+ 职位25. 四“满意”be satisfied with be pleased withbe happy with be delighted w

9、ith26. 四“为而高兴”be pleased for sb be happy for sb.be glad for sb. be delighted for sth.27. 两“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. 两“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.29. 三“玩得高兴”have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself30. 九“决定”decide to do

10、sth. make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth. be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth. set ones mind to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.31. 四“使役”make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.32. to表示 “的”the ke

11、y to the door the key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problem the way to sp.the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)33. 四“花了”pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth.buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money34. “怎

12、么样”怎么样表达?What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.?Whats your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.?Whats your opinion about sth?35. 对的态度：be kind to sb. be nice to sb.be friendly to sb. be amiable to sb.be polite to sb. be respectful to sb.be impolite to sb. be rude to sb.be mean to sb. be patien

13、t with sb.be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth.36. 疑问词+动词不定式what to do how to do sth.where to do sth. when to do sth.whether to do sth.37. 两“刚就”hardlywhen no sooner thanbe about to do sth. when38. like句型汇总like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do st

14、h.would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like sth.feel like doing sth. look like whats like39. need句型汇总need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. = need to be done neednt do sth.Needdo sth.?(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑) in great need ofin need of = in want of meet the needs of40. 三“到达

15、”get to sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp.41. interest句型汇总 have interest in sth./doing sth be interested in sth.interest sb. in sth./doing sth. a place of interestlose interest in sth/doing sthIts interesting (for sb.)to do sth.42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do

16、 sth. tell A from B tell sb. not to do sth.tell the difference between A and B43. 三“相同”be the same as look like be similar to44. 四“拜访”call at sp call on sb.注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth.drop in at sp. drop in on sb.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth. hope thatwish to do sth. wish sb. to

17、do sth.46. 三“翻译”translate into turn into change into47. suggest句型汇总suggest that(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. thatsuggest that(表明 ) suggest doing sth.48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sthadvise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth.49. to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doi

18、ng sth.devote ones life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 坚持做 adapt to doing sth.admit to doing sth. apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth.be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于be indifferent to doing sth. be opposed to diong s

19、th.be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth.give ones mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth. object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成的习惯;沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. 五“容忍”put up with stand

20、 beartolerate endure51. “对厌烦”be tired of be fed up withbe sick of be bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of 对厌倦，对烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)53. 八“擅长”do well in sth.doing sth. be good at sth.doing sth.be expert at sth.doing sth. be clever at sth.doing sth.be

21、 great at sth.doing sth. be excellent at sth.doing sth.be skilled at sth.doing sth. be adept at sth.doing sth.54. 三“弱”be weak in be bad at be poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + C + 主+ 谓!What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 谓!How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子!56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.

22、pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. post sth. to sb.give sb. sth give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. lend sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth. se

23、nd sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. read sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb.telegraph sb. sth. telegraph sth. to sb.sing sb. sth. sing sth. to/for sb.write sb. sth. write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. save sth. for sb.order sb. sth. order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. pour sth. f

24、or sb.make sb. sth. make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. leave sth. for sb.57. 两“毛病”there is sth. wrong with

25、 sth./sb.sth. is wrong with 58. doing与to do，意思别模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了 forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做 remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)go on to do sth. 继续做(另

26、一件事)try doing sth. 努力做 try to do sth. 尝试做mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过 (不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做59. 四“告别”wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb. see sb. off60.给某人打电话call sb ring sb. call up sb.ring up sb. phone sbphone sb. to do sth. give sb a phonegive

27、sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61. “吃惊”be surprised at be amazed at be astonished atbe astounded at be shocked at 对很震惊62. “生气” 的句型be angry with sb. be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth.be angry that be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.

28、be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. 根据base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth. try ones best to do sth.do ones best to do sth. do ones upmost to do sth.put ones effort into sth./doing sthspare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做go out of ones way to

29、do sth.66. 哪儿残疾be blind in be deaf in be lame in67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind to be deaf to close ones eyes to sth.68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all ears be all eyes69. 与某人做生意 do business with sb. make a deal with sb.70. surprise 句型汇总in surprise to ones surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look71.call句型汇总call sb. call sb.upcall on sb. 拜访某人 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做drop in on sb 拜访某人 call at sp.call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.72. care句型汇总care sth. 在意 care for sth./sb.