初中英语高频词语.docx
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初中英语高频词语
2010中考英语必备的100组同义词
1.一……就……
assoonasthemoment,theminute,
immediately,theinstant,instantly
2.尽可能
as…aspossibleas…asyoucan
3.乐意做……
begladtodosth.bepleasedtodosth.
behappytodosth.bedelightedtodosth.
havepleasuretodosth.
4.准备做……
getreadyforsth.getsth.ready
bereadyforsth.bereadytodosth.
prepareforsth.prepareoneselfforsth.
preparetodosth.preparesth.forsb.
bepreparedforsth.
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
(回答:
I’dloveto.)
6.四“没用”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth.Thereisnousedoingsth.
Itisuselesstodosth.Itisnogood(in)doingsth.
7.如此表示“结果”
so…that…enoughtodosth.too…to…
8.八“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.
sb.payssomemoneyforsth.
sb.buysth.forsomemoney.
(sbsellssth.forsomemoney.)
sth.costssb.sometime/money
Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth.
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth.
9.五“为了”
sothat(引导目的状语从句)inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10.三“以至于不”
too…to…so……that…not…..
not…enoughto…
11.两“习惯”
beusedtodoingsth.beaccustomedtodoingsth.
12.三个表示建议的表达
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
Whynotdosth.?
13.四“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14.两“为什么不”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15.三“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalsonotonly…but…
notonly…but…aswell
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.fromdoing keepsb.fromdoing
preventsb.fromdoingdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.
dissuadesb.fromdoingsth.
17.四“相处”
getonwithsb. getonwellwithsb.
getalongwithsb. getalongwellwithsb.
mixwithsb.mixwellwithsb.
18.五“因为”
thankstoduetobecauseof
asaresultofowingto
19.两“形式”
It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)
20.stress句型汇总
bestressedoutbeunderalotofstress
take\standthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21.两“弥补”
makeupforcompensatefor
22.五个“在…看来”
inone’sopinion,toone’smindinone’sview
inone’seyeaccordingtosb.
23.三“丢”
belostbemissingbegone
24.八“著名”
befamousforsth.befamoustosb.
befamousas+职位befamoustosb.as+职位
beknownforsth.beknowntosb.
beknownas+职位 beknowntosb.as+职位
25.四“满意”
besatisfiedwithbepleasedwith
behappywith bedelightedwith
26.四“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsbbehappyforsb.
begladforsb.bedelightedforsth.
27.两“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth.congratulationstosb.onsth.
28.两“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.
29.三“玩得高兴”
haveagoodtimehavefun(doingsth.)enjoyoneself
30.九“决定”
decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.
determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.
makeadeterminationtodosthresolvetodosth.
makearesolutiontodosth.setone’smindtodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
31.四“使役”
makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.
havesb.dosth.getsb.todosth.
32.to表示“的”
thekeytothedoorthekey/answertothequestion
thesolutiontoaproblemthewaytosp.
theentrancetosp.beonavisittosp.
payavisittosp.atriptosp.
atickettosp.(aticketfor+比赛名称)
33.四“花了”
paysomemoneyforsth.spendsomemoneyonsth.
buysth.forsomemoney.costsb.somemoney
34.“怎么样”怎么样表达?
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
Howdoyoulikesth.?
What’syourviewonsth.?
Howdoyoufeelsth.?
What’syouropinionaboutsth?
35.对……的态度:
bekindtosb.benicetosb.
befriendlytosb.beamiabletosb.
bepolitetosb.berespectfultosb.
beimpolitetosb.berudetosb.
bemeantosb.bepatientwithsb.
beimpatientwithsb.beangrywithsb.atsth.
bemadwithsth.bestrictwithsb.insth.
36.疑问词+动词不定式
whattodohowtodosth.
wheretodosth.whentodosth.
whethertodosth.
37.两“刚……就……”
hardly…when…nosooner…than…
beabouttodosth.when…
38.like句型汇总
likesth./sb.likedoingsthliketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesth.feellikesth.
feellikedoingsth.looklike…what’s…like…
39.need句型汇总
needsth/sb.needtodosth.needsb.todosth.
needdoingsth.=needtobedoneneedn’tdosth.
Need…dosth.?
(need作情态动词时常用于否与疑)ingreatneedof
inneedof=inwantofmeettheneedsof
40.三“到达”
gettosp.arrivein/atsp.reachsp.
41.interest句型汇总
haveinterestinsth./doingsthbeinterestedinsth.
interestsb.insth./doingsth.aplaceofinterest
loseinterestinsth/doingsth
It’sinteresting(forsb.)todosth.
42.tell句型汇总
tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellsb.aboutsth.
tellsb.todosth.tellAfromBtellsb.nottodosth.
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB
43.三“相同”
bethesameaslooklikebesimilarto
44.四“拜访”
callatspcallonsb.
注意callon还有“号召”的意思,句型为callonsb.todosth.
dropinatsp.dropinonsb.
45.hope与wish句型汇总
hopetodosth.hopethat……
wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.
46.三“翻译”
translate…into…turn…into…change…into…
47.suggest句型汇总
suggestthat……(虚拟语气)suggesttosb.that……
suggestthat……(表明)suggestdoingsth.
48.advise句型汇总
advisesb.againststh/doingsth
advisesb.todosth.advisesb.nottodosth.
49.…todoingsth汇总
lookforwardtodoingsth.devoteoneselftodoingsth.
devoteone’slifetodoingsth.payattentiontodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.beaccustomedtodoing
sticktodoingsth.坚持做……adapttodoingsth.
admittodoingsth.applytodoingsth.
beaddictedtodoingsth.
bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于;献身于
beindifferenttodoingsth.beopposedtodiongsth.
besimilartodoingsth.getdowntodoingsth.
giveone’smindtodoingsth.giverisetodoingsth.
leadtodoingsth.objecttodoingsth.
preferdoingAtodoingBrespondtodoingsth.
taketodoingsth.喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…
turntodoingsth.求助;转而从事于
inadditiontodoingsth.
50.五“容忍”
putupwithstandbear
tolerateendure
51.“对……厌烦”
betiredofbefedupwith
besickofbeboredwith
52.tired句型概览
betiredof对…厌倦,对……烦
betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲劳
betiredout精疲力竭(=beexhausted)
53.八“擅长”
dowellinsth.\doingsth.begoodatsth.\doingsth.
beexpertatsth.\doingsth.becleveratsth.\doingsth.
begreatatsth.\doingsth.beexcellentatsth.\doingsth.
beskilledatsth.\doingsth.beadeptatsth.\doingsth.
54.三“弱”
beweakinbebadatbepoorat
55.感叹句句型汇总
what+a/an+adj+[C]+主+谓!
What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!
How+adj/adv+主+谓!
How+句子!
56.“双宾语”总揽
showsb.sth→→showsth.tosb.
passsb.sth.→→passsth.tosb.
postsb.sth.→→poststh.tosb.
givesb.sth→→givesth.tosb.
takesb.sth.→→takesth.tosb.
lendsbsth.→→lendsth.tosb.
throwsb.sth.→→throwsth.tosb.
dosb.harm→→doharmtosb.
offersb.sth.→→offersth.tosb.
wavesb.sth.→→wavesth.tosb.
tellsb.sth.→→tellsth.tosb.
sendsb.sth.→→sendsth.tosb.
wishsb.sth.→→wishsth.tosb.
readsb.sth.→→readsth.tosb.
teachsb.sth.→→teachsth.tosb.
telegraphsb.sth.→→telegraphsth.tosb.
singsb.sth.→→singsth.to/forsb.
writesb.sth.→→writesth.tosb.
savesb.sth.→→savesth.forsb.
ordersb.sth.→→ordersth.forsb.
poursb.sth.→→poursth.forsb.
makesb.sth.→→makesth.forsb.
buysb.sth.→→buysth.forsb.
cooksb.sth.→→cooksthforsb.
getsb.sth.→→getsth.forsb.
winsb.sth.→→winsth.forsb.
Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.
Hishardworkwonalotofpraiseforhim.
leavesb.sth.→→leavesth.forsb.
57.两“毛病”
thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.
sth.iswrongwith……→
58.doing与todo,意思别模糊
forgetdoingsth.做了忘了forgettodosth.忘了做了
rememberdoingsth.记得已做remembertodosth.记住要做
stopdoingsth.停止做stoptodosth.停下来去做
watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.看/听见在做
watch/see/hearsb.dosth.看/听见做
goondoingsth.继续做(同一件事)
goontodosth.继续做(另一件事)
trydoingsth.努力做trytodosth.尝试做
meandoingsth.意味着…meantodosth.打算做
learndoingsth.学过…(不一定会)learntodosth.学会做
59.四“告别”
wavesboff挥手告别wavegoodbyetosb.
saygoodbyetosb.seesb.off
60.给某人打电话
callsbringsb.callupsb.
ringupsb.phonesb
phonesb.todosth.givesbaphone
givesb.acallcallsb.at+电话号码
dial+电话号码
61.“吃惊”
besurprisedatbeamazedatbeastonishedat
beastoundedatbeshockedat对……很震惊
62.“生气”的句型
beangrywithsb.beangryaboutsth.
beangryatsb./sth.beangrywith/atsb.aboutsth.
beangrythat……bemadatsb.
beannoyedwithsb.
63.“严格”三句型
bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
64.根据
baseA.on/uponBAbebasedon/uponB
65.“尽力”句型汇总
trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.
doone’sbesttodosth.doone’supmosttodosth.
putone’seffortintosth./doingsth
sparenoefforttodosth.全力以赴做…
endeavortodosth.竭尽全力做……
gooutofone’swaytodosth.
66.哪儿残疾
beblindin…bedeafin…belamein
67.“视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
beblindtobedeaftocloseone’seyestosth.
68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
beallearsbealleyes
69.与某人做生意
dobusinesswithsb.makeadealwithsb.
70.surprise句型汇总
insurprisetoone’ssurprise
besurprisedatsth./doingsth.withasurprisedlook
71.call句型汇总
callsb.callsb.up
callonsb.拜访某人callonsb.todosth.号召某人做…
dropinonsb拜访某人callatsp.
callsb.at+电话号码
calloffsth/dongsth.=cancelsth/dongsth.
putoffsth./doingsth.=postponesth/dongsth.
72.care句型汇总
caresth.在意…careforsth./sb.