初中英语高频词语.docx

初中英语高频词语.docx

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初中英语高频词语

2010中考英语必备的100组同义词

1.一……就……

assoonasthemoment,theminute,

immediately,theinstant,instantly

2.尽可能

　as…aspossibleas…asyoucan

3.乐意做……

　begladtodosth.bepleasedtodosth.

　behappytodosth.bedelightedtodosth.

　havepleasuretodosth.

4.准备做……

　getreadyforsth.getsth.ready

　bereadyforsth.bereadytodosth.

　prepareforsth.prepareoneselfforsth.

　preparetodosth.preparesth.forsb.

　bepreparedforsth.

5.“邀请”与“请求”

　Wouldyouliketodosth.?

Wouldyoulikesth.?

　Wouldyoupleasedo…?

（回答:

I’dloveto.）

6.四“没用”

　Itisnouse（in）doingsth.Thereisnousedoingsth.

　Itisuselesstodosth.Itisnogood（in）doingsth.

7.如此表示“结果”

　so…that…enoughtodosth.too…to…

8.八“花费”

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth

sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.

sb.payssomemoneyforsth.

sb.buysth.forsomemoney.

（sbsellssth.forsomemoney.）

sth.costssb.sometime/money

　Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth.

　Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.

　Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth.

9.五“为了”

　sothat（引导目的状语从句）inorderthat（引导目的状语从句）

　soastodosth.（引导目的状语，只位于句尾）

　inordertodosth.（引导目的状语，可首可尾）

　todosth.（引导目的状语，可首可尾）

10.三“以至于不”

　too…to…so……that…not…..

　not…enoughto…

11.两“习惯”

beusedtodoingsth.beaccustomedtodoingsth.

12.三个表示建议的表达

　Whataboutsth./doingsth.?

Howaboutsth./doingsth.?

　Whynotdosth.?

13.四“出什么毛病了”

　What’sthematterwith…?

What’swrongwith…?

　What’sthetroublewith…?

Whathappensto…?

14.两“为什么不”

　Whynotdosth.?

Whydon’tyoudosth?

15.三“不但……而且……”

　notonly…butalsonotonly…but…

　notonly…but…aswell

16.“劝阻”“阻止”

　stopsb.fromdoing　keepsb.fromdoing

　preventsb.fromdoingdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.

　dissuadesb.fromdoingsth.

17.四“相处”

　getonwithsb.　getonwellwithsb.

　getalongwithsb.　getalongwellwithsb.

　mixwithsb.mixwellwithsb.

18.五“因为”

thankstoduetobecauseof　

asaresultofowingto

19.两“形式”

　It’s+adj.（for/ofsb.）todosth.（形式主语）

　find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.（形式宾语）

20.stress句型汇总

　bestressedoutbeunderalotofstress

　take\standthestress忍受压力

　putstressonsth.强调

21.两“弥补”

　makeupforcompensatefor

22.五个“在…看来”

inone’sopinion,toone’smindinone’sview

inone’seyeaccordingtosb.

23.三“丢”

　belostbemissingbegone

24.八“著名”

　befamousforsth.befamoustosb.

　befamousas+职位befamoustosb.as+职位

　beknownforsth.beknowntosb.

　beknownas+职位　beknowntosb.as+职位

25.四“满意”

　besatisfiedwithbepleasedwith

　behappywith　bedelightedwith

26.四“为……而高兴”

　bepleasedforsbbehappyforsb.

　begladforsb.bedelightedforsth.

27.两“祝贺”

　congratulatesb.onsth.congratulationstosb.onsth.

28.两“道歉”

　apologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.

29.三“玩得高兴”

　haveagoodtimehavefun（doingsth.）enjoyoneself

30.九“决定”

　decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.

　determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.

　makeadeterminationtodosthresolvetodosth.

makearesolutiontodosth.setone’smindtodosth.

makeupone’smindtodosth.

31.四“使役”

　makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.

　havesb.dosth.getsb.todosth.

32.to表示“的”

　thekeytothedoorthekey/answertothequestion

　thesolutiontoaproblemthewaytosp.

　theentrancetosp.beonavisittosp.

　payavisittosp.atriptosp.

　atickettosp.（aticketfor+比赛名称）

33.四“花了”

　paysomemoneyforsth.spendsomemoneyonsth.

　buysth.forsomemoney.costsb.somemoney

34.“怎么样”怎么样表达?

　Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?

Howdoyoulikesth.?

　What’syourviewonsth.?

Howdoyoufeelsth.?

　What’syouropinionaboutsth?

35.对……的态度：

　bekindtosb.benicetosb.

　befriendlytosb.beamiabletosb.

　bepolitetosb.berespectfultosb.

　beimpolitetosb.berudetosb.

　bemeantosb.bepatientwithsb.

　beimpatientwithsb.beangrywithsb.atsth.

　bemadwithsth.bestrictwithsb.insth.

36.疑问词+动词不定式

　whattodohowtodosth.

　wheretodosth.whentodosth.

　whethertodosth.

37.两“刚……就……”

　hardly…when…nosooner…than…

　beabouttodosth.when…

38.like句型汇总

likesth./sb.likedoingsthliketodosth.

wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesth.feellikesth.

feellikedoingsth.looklike…what’s…like…

39.need句型汇总

　needsth/sb.needtodosth.needsb.todosth.

　needdoingsth.=needtobedoneneedn’tdosth.

　Need…dosth.?

（need作情态动词时常用于否与疑）ingreatneedof

inneedof=inwantofmeettheneedsof

40.三“到达”

　gettosp.arrivein/atsp.reachsp.

41.interest句型汇总

haveinterestinsth./doingsthbeinterestedinsth.

　interestsb.insth./doingsth.aplaceofinterest

　loseinterestinsth/doingsth

　It’sinteresting（forsb.）todosth.

42.tell句型汇总

　tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellsb.aboutsth.

　tellsb.todosth.tellAfromBtellsb.nottodosth.

　tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

43.三“相同”

　bethesameaslooklikebesimilarto

44.四“拜访”

　callatspcallonsb.

　注意callon还有“号召”的意思，句型为callonsb.todosth.

　dropinatsp.dropinonsb.

45.hope与wish句型汇总

　hopetodosth.hopethat……

　wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.

46.三“翻译”

　translate…into…turn…into…change…into…

47.suggest句型汇总

　suggestthat……（虚拟语气）suggesttosb.that……

　suggestthat……（表明）suggestdoingsth.

48.advise句型汇总

　advisesb.againststh/doingsth

　advisesb.todosth.advisesb.nottodosth.

49.…todoingsth汇总

　lookforwardtodoingsth.devoteoneselftodoingsth.

　devoteone’slifetodoingsth.payattentiontodoingsth.

　beusedtodoingsth.beaccustomedtodoing

　sticktodoingsth.坚持做……adapttodoingsth.

　admittodoingsth.applytodoingsth.

　beaddictedtodoingsth.

　bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于;献身于

　beindifferenttodoingsth.beopposedtodiongsth.

　besimilartodoingsth.getdowntodoingsth.

　giveone’smindtodoingsth.giverisetodoingsth.

　leadtodoingsth.objecttodoingsth.

　preferdoingAtodoingBrespondtodoingsth.

　taketodoingsth.喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…

　turntodoingsth.求助;转而从事于

　inadditiontodoingsth.

50.五“容忍”

　putupwithstandbear

　tolerateendure

51.“对……厌烦”

　betiredofbefedupwith

　besickofbeboredwith

52.tired句型概览

　betiredof对…厌倦，对……烦

　betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲劳

　betiredout精疲力竭（=beexhausted）

53.八“擅长”

　dowellinsth.\doingsth.begoodatsth.\doingsth.

　beexpertatsth.\doingsth.becleveratsth.\doingsth.

　begreatatsth.\doingsth.beexcellentatsth.\doingsth.

　beskilledatsth.\doingsth.beadeptatsth.\doingsth.

54.三“弱”

　beweakinbebadatbepoorat

55.感叹句句型汇总

　what+a/an+adj+[C]+主+谓!

　What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!

　How+adj/adv+主+谓!

How+句子!

56.“双宾语”总揽

　showsb.sth→→showsth.tosb.

passsb.sth.→→passsth.tosb.

　postsb.sth.→→poststh.tosb.

　givesb.sth→→givesth.tosb.

　takesb.sth.→→takesth.tosb.

　lendsbsth.→→lendsth.tosb.

　throwsb.sth.→→throwsth.tosb.

　dosb.harm→→doharmtosb.

　offersb.sth.→→offersth.tosb.

　wavesb.sth.→→wavesth.tosb.

　tellsb.sth.→→tellsth.tosb.

　sendsb.sth.→→sendsth.tosb.

　wishsb.sth.→→wishsth.tosb.

　readsb.sth.→→readsth.tosb.

　teachsb.sth.→→teachsth.tosb.

　telegraphsb.sth.→→telegraphsth.tosb.

　singsb.sth.→→singsth.to/forsb.

　writesb.sth.→→writesth.tosb.

　savesb.sth.→→savesth.forsb.

　ordersb.sth.→→ordersth.forsb.

　poursb.sth.→→poursth.forsb.

　makesb.sth.→→makesth.forsb.

　buysb.sth.→→buysth.forsb.

　cooksb.sth.→→cooksthforsb.

　getsb.sth.→→getsth.forsb.

　winsb.sth.→→winsth.forsb.

　Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.

　Hishardworkwonalotofpraiseforhim.

　leavesb.sth.→→leavesth.forsb.

57.两“毛病”

　thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.

　sth.iswrongwith……→

58.doing与todo，意思别模糊

　forgetdoingsth.做了忘了forgettodosth.忘了做了

　rememberdoingsth.记得已做remembertodosth.记住要做

　stopdoingsth.停止做stoptodosth.停下来去做

　watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.看/听见在做

　watch/see/hearsb.dosth.看/听见做

　goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事）

　goontodosth.继续做（另一件事）

　trydoingsth.努力做trytodosth.尝试做

　meandoingsth.意味着…meantodosth.打算做

　learndoingsth.学过…（不一定会）learntodosth.学会做

59.四“告别”

　wavesboff挥手告别wavegoodbyetosb.

　saygoodbyetosb.seesb.off

60.给某人打电话

　callsbringsb.callupsb.

　ringupsb.phonesb

　phonesb.todosth.givesbaphone

　givesb.acallcallsb.at+电话号码

　dial+电话号码

61.“吃惊”

　besurprisedatbeamazedatbeastonishedat

　beastoundedatbeshockedat对……很震惊

62.“生气”的句型

　beangrywithsb.beangryaboutsth.

　beangryatsb./sth.beangrywith/atsb.aboutsth.

　beangrythat……bemadatsb.

　beannoyedwithsb.

63.“严格”三句型

　bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.

　bestrictwithsb.insth.

64.根据

　baseA.on/uponBAbebasedon/uponB

65.“尽力”句型汇总

　trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.

　doone’sbesttodosth.doone’supmosttodosth.

　putone’seffortintosth./doingsth

　sparenoefforttodosth.全力以赴做…

　endeavortodosth.竭尽全力做……

　gooutofone’swaytodosth.

66.哪儿残疾

　beblindin…bedeafin…belamein

67.“视而不见”与“充耳不闻”

　beblindtobedeaftocloseone’seyestosth.

68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”

　beallearsbealleyes

69.与某人做生意

　dobusinesswithsb.makeadealwithsb.

70.surprise句型汇总

　insurprisetoone’ssurprise

　besurprisedatsth./doingsth.withasurprisedlook

71.call句型汇总

　callsb.callsb.up

　callonsb.拜访某人callonsb.todosth.号召某人做…

　dropinonsb拜访某人callatsp.

　callsb.at+电话号码

　calloffsth/dongsth.=cancelsth/dongsth.

　putoffsth./doingsth.=postponesth/dongsth.

72.care句型汇总

　caresth.在意…careforsth./sb.